2022年高考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí) 3-2 Unit 2 Healthy eating 新人教版

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1、2022年高考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí) 3-2 Unit 2 Healthy eating 新人教版 Ⅰ.單詞拼寫(xiě) 1．Just to satisfy my________(好奇心), how much did you pay for your car? 2．We spent two hours analysing the team's strengths and__________(缺點(diǎn))． 3．That young woman has a(n)________(苗條的)figure. 4．I have only a________(有限的)understanding of French. 5

2、．With the production going up, an increasing supply of__________(未加工的)materials is needed. 6．They exist on a d________of fish. 7．This rich food doesn't d________easily and you mustn't eat too much. 8．The girl lost her b________and fell off the balance beam. 9．We don't want to lose her—she is one

3、 of our biggest c________. 10．Do I get a d________if I buy a whole case of wine? 答案：1.curiosity　2.weaknesses　3.slim　4.limited　5.raw 6．diet　7.digest　8.balance　9.customers　10.discount Ⅱ.完成句子 1．她為了減肥，飲食很有規(guī)律。 She is________ ________ ________ ________to________ ________. 2．良好的教育對(duì)我們的成長(zhǎng)有好處。 A good

4、education will________ ________ ________ ________our growth. 3．對(duì)孩子撒謊的事不能不了了之。 You shouldn't let your child________ ________ ________ ________ ________. 4．沒(méi)有什么比旅行更令人愉快的事了。 ________is________ ________ ________travelling. 5.老板能對(duì)高薪和長(zhǎng)工時(shí)的好處做權(quán)衡。 The boss can________ ________ ________of a high salary

5、 against the long working hours. 答案：1.on a special diet; lose weight　2.be of benefit to　3.getting away with telling lies　4.Nothing; more pleasant than 5．balance the benefits Ⅲ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．The editor's job is to keep the newspaper________and________to the readers. A．balanced; interested B．balancing;

6、 interesting C．balanced; interesting D．balancing; interested 答案：C　balanced在此是過(guò)去分詞作賓補(bǔ)，意為“平衡的”；interesting“有趣的”。句意：編輯的工作就是保持報(bào)紙版面的平衡和內(nèi)容的趣味性。 2．The suspect________to the police that the hammer still________where he had________it. A．lay; lay; lain　　　　　 B．lay; lied; laid C．lied; lay; laid D．lied;

7、laid; lain 答案：C　句意：嫌疑犯向警察撒謊說(shuō)那把鐵錘仍然在他原來(lái)放的地方。第一空意思是“撒謊”(lie)，其過(guò)去式為lied, lie to sb.意思是“向某人撒謊”；第二空意思是“位于，在(lie)”，其過(guò)去式為lay；第三空意思是“放置(lay)”，其過(guò)去式為laid。 3．Despite high prices of the goods, the shopping mall is always attracting a lot of customers for its________supplies. A．diverse B．discount C．a(chǎn)bundan

8、t D．effective 答案：A　diverse“多樣的，不同的”。句意：盡管購(gòu)物中心的物品價(jià)格很高，但其多樣化的供應(yīng)品總能吸引大量的顧客。discount“折扣”；abundant“充足的”；effective“有效的”。 4．We must do something to________the old house, or it might fall down. A．strengthen B．fasten C．fix D．repair 答案：A　句意：我們必須做點(diǎn)什么來(lái)加固這座舊房子，不然的話它就會(huì)倒塌。strengthen表示“加固”。 5．Evidence o

9、btained from observation and experiment is often used to________a scientific theory. A．confirm B．conclude C．consult D．confuse 答案：A　句意：通過(guò)觀察和實(shí)驗(yàn)獲得的證據(jù)經(jīng)常被用來(lái)確認(rèn)一項(xiàng)科學(xué)理論。 6．It will not be________he returns from abroad. A．before long B．long before C．a(chǎn)fter long D．long after 答案：B　It will not be lo

10、ng before...意為“要不了多久就會(huì)……”。句意：用不了多久他就會(huì)從國(guó)外歸來(lái)。 7．Despite mistakes and________， the robot did a great deal of good work. A．limits B．a(chǎn)dvantages C．benefits D．weaknesses 答案：D　本題考查名詞辨析。句意：盡管有差錯(cuò)和不足，機(jī)器人還是做了大量的好的工作。與mistakes一致，此處應(yīng)填weaknesses。limit“限制”；advantage“好處，優(yōu)點(diǎn)”；benefit“利益，好處”，均不符合句意。 8．Although

11、 he is over 65, Mr Smith has never been tired. He's a man full of________. A．power B．energy C．strength D．drawback 答案：B　本題考查名詞辨析。從“never been tired”可判斷，“他是一個(gè)精力旺盛的人”。energy意為“精力，能量”，符合語(yǔ)境。power主要指職權(quán)、權(quán)力、做一件事所需要具備的能力，人或事物潛在的或已發(fā)揮出來(lái)的能量、職權(quán)、權(quán)力或政權(quán)；strength著重指體力；drawback指“不利之處，弊端”。 9．Because it was har

12、d to________with the money he got paid, he wanted to take________job. A．make his life; a second B．make ends meet; a second C．earn his living; the second D．make his living; the second 答案：B　本題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)及冠詞用法。make ends meet“使收支相抵”，earn one's living相當(dāng)于make one's living，指“謀生”；表示“又一，再一”用a second。 10．She

13、 became fatter and fatter, so the doctor advised her________. A．losing weight B．to lose weight C．to keep weight D．to gain weight 答案：B　句意：她越來(lái)越胖，因此醫(yī)生建議她減肥。advise后跟不定式作復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)，即advise sb. to do sth.，因此排除A項(xiàng)。lose weight“減肥”。gain weight“增加體重”；keep weight“保持體重”。 11．—What about your summer vacation in

14、London? —I have never spent________holiday. A．a(chǎn) very exciting B．a(chǎn) more exciting C．a(chǎn) more excited D．much too an exciting 答案：B　本題考查“否定詞＋比較級(jí)”表示最高級(jí)的用法。句意：“你暑假在倫敦過(guò)得怎么樣？”“我從來(lái)沒(méi)有度過(guò)比這更令人興奮的假期了?！弊⒁獯颂巋oliday前使用不定冠詞，且形容詞用比較級(jí)形式。 12．We expect to make a(n)________of one yuan on each of the books we sell.

15、 A．a(chǎn)dvantage B．profit C．benefit D．behalf 答案：B　本題考查名詞辨析。句意：我們期望賣出的每一本書(shū)能獲得一元錢的利潤(rùn)。advantage“有利條件”；benefit“好處；利益”；behalf“代表”，均不符合句意。 13．—Your schoolbag wants________， Tom. —Yes, it does. And it is also what I want to have________for long. A．to be washed; it washed B．washing; washed C．being wa

16、shed; to be washed D．washing; it washed 答案：B　第一空want doing＝want to be done“需要被……”；第二空考查have sth. done結(jié)構(gòu)，句中what起雙重作用，故不能再有it。 14．—You couldn't have chosen any gift better for me. —________ A．Oh, don't you like it? B．That's all right. I'll give you a better one next time. C．I'm glad you like it

17、 so much. D．You have a gift for music, don't you? 答案：C　注意第一人所說(shuō)的話意為“這是你給我挑選的最好的禮物”，故答案應(yīng)為C。 15．—It's a long time since I saw my sister. —________ her this weekend? A．Why not visit B．Why not to visit C．Why not visiting D．Why don't visit 答案：A　why not后只接動(dòng)詞原形，意為“為何不……？”向?qū)Ψ教峁┙ㄗh。 Ⅳ.閱讀理解 (xx·煙臺(tái)

18、市高三一模) Vans, Keds, Dollies—they sound like the names of rock bands, but if you have teenagers, you'll know they're actually the latest in teenage footwear. But experts are now warning that the current shoe fashions will be causing teenagers disfort in the short term and storing up years of foot,

19、knee and back pain in the future. Here, the experts identify the problems caused by teenagers' shoe choice. KEDS/VANS Slip-on shoes with elastic(有彈性的)sides are particularly popular among teenage boys—with Keds and Vans the most sought-after brands. The main problem is that they are just too fla

20、t—so flat that the heel, which strikes the ground first, also bees damaged and painful. BALLET PUMPS The worst shoes of all are such light and thin dolly shoes. The problem is partly their flatness, as with Keds and Vans. However ballet pumps, which have no string or heel, have other specific prob

21、lems. “As the shoe has no fastening device, it relies on the toes to keep the shoe on, causing an awkward gait(步法); this leads to short and long-term problems such as calluses(繭子), heel and knee pain.” WEDGES AND STILETTOS These shoes can also cause problems with gait. They may look good, but the

22、 heels on these are so high that they can force the wearer's body weight forward, making them very unstable. Teens who wear these shoes regularly are also in danger of joining those millions of women with constant back pain. SCHOOL SHOES So what do podiatrists(足科醫(yī)生)have on their wish list, espec

23、ially for everyday wear? Something in a natural, breathable fabric, with a string to hold it on, with a small heel and a deep toe-box that does not press the toes, such as Clark's, Marks & Spencer or Rhino. If your teen insists on wearing “bad” shoes, get them some simple foot orthotics(矯形器)in the

24、 shoes. These support and correct the movement of the foot and, properly fitted by a podiatrist, can often transform their walk and halt the damage. 文章大意：該怎樣為孩子們選擇健康的鞋子呢？這是一門(mén)學(xué)問(wèn)。 1．Of all the shoes mentioned in the passage, which can cause the worst problems? A．Marks & Spencer. B．Wedges & Stilet

25、tos. C．Keds and Vans. D．Ballet Pumps. 答案：D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第五段BALLET PUMPS下介紹可知。 2．Which pair of shoes may NOT be found on the podiatrists' wish list? 答案：B　推理判斷題。由第四段介紹可知，Keds and Vans等鞋子的底太平，是不健康的鞋子，所以B項(xiàng)不會(huì)是足科醫(yī)生建議買的那種鞋子。 3．The underlined word “halt” in the last paragraph probably means“______

26、__”． A．increase B．worsen C．stop D．cure 答案：C　猜測(cè)詞義題。最后一段介紹在鞋里安矯正器，可以讓孩子們改變錯(cuò)誤的走法，從而“阻止”了傷害的發(fā)生。 4．From this passage we can infer________. A．trendy shoes may ruin teenagers' health B．fashionable shoes all have orthotics in them C．experts are strongly against wearing popular shoe

27、s D．podiatrists are expert at producing branded shoes 答案：A　推理判斷題。由第二句“But experts are now warning that the current shoe fashions will be causing teenagers disfort in the short term and storing up years of foot, knee and back pain in the future.”可推知，這些時(shí)髦的鞋子會(huì)給青少年的健康造成損害。 5．In which column of Mail O

28、nline can you find this passage? A．Sports. B．Science. C．Health. D．Shopping. 答案：C　推理判斷題。全文講述了一些時(shí)髦品牌的鞋子會(huì)給青少年的健康造成損害，并建議我們?cè)鯓尤プ鲆员苊鈧Φ陌l(fā)生。因此，這是健康話題。 B (xx·福建省龍巖市高中畢業(yè)班第一次質(zhì)檢) Amanda took whatever pills she could get, largely because she was finding life hard to take. “There were a lot o

29、f problems，” she says. She had just found out that her parents were splitting(分開(kāi)). It took her by surprise—and she was shocked. “I woke up one morning, and they told me.” “On a few occasions during my two years of going to pharming parties(品藥聚會(huì)), my heart would race so fast that it felt like it wa

30、s going to explode. I felt weak and confused sometimes and even passed out several times，” she recalls. “But I picked up from the ground because I had a lot of pride in my drinking and drugging. I was really crazy about it and proud of the fact that I could take more than a lot of people.” Finally

31、, though, things got out of control. “I couldn't go a day without taking something，” she recalls, “and after a while, the pills upset my stomach; it hurt all the time, and I hardly ate. Finally, I couldn't take it any more. I went to my parents and told them I needed help.” Amanda entered a treatme

32、nt program and has been calm since her release last January. “Detox(戒癮) was the worst four days of my entire life，” she says. “I was throwing up all the food and had the shakes.” She doesn't care about drugs. “I'm so hurt from this，” says Amanda, who has ulcers(潰瘍) and damaged kidneys from the drug

33、s and alcohol. “I have to struggle daily to stay calm. But in some ways, I feel lucky I went through it, and I'm out of it now.” Amanda wrote a song called “Goodnight to the Moonlight”. Amanda says, “It's about how it feels to be taking drugs and alcohol, how it hurts, how it makes you feel like you

34、're losing yourself.” 文章大意：Amanda由于父母離異而吸上了毒并成癮。在父母的幫助下，她艱難卻堅(jiān)定地戒了毒獲得了新生。 6．The purpose of writing this passage is to tell us that______. A．parents have a great influence on their children B．drugs are a danger to our health and mind C．once determined, you will face no difficulty D．once forme

35、d, bad habits are hard to get rid of 答案：C　推理判斷題。由文章大意可知。 7．From the second paragraph we can learn that Amanda______. A．was bored with her behavior B．never felt frightened or ashamed of taking pills C．took pride in taking much more drugs D．was so strong in body that she never felt tired 答案：C　細(xì)

36、節(jié)理解題。由第二段最后兩句話可知。 8．After taking drugs, Amanda________. A．found out that her parents were splitting B．found her lungs were damaged C．was forced to enter a treatment program D．felt confused and almost broke down 答案：D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四段第一句話可知。 9．It can be inferred from the last paragraph that________. A．Amanda had such a strong will that she didn't lose herself B．Amanda's song expressed her thanks and delight C．Detox was not really a success to Amanda D．drugs and alcohol ruined Amanda's health as well as her spirit 答案：A　推理判斷題。由最后一段她的話可推知。