2022年高考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí) 課后強(qiáng)化作業(yè)16 外研版必修3

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1、2022年高考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí) 課后強(qiáng)化作業(yè)16 外研版必修3 Ⅰ.單詞拼寫 1．He gained the right to vote when he became a ________ (公民)． 2．I couldn't leave because of some ________ (緊急的) things. 3．________ (過程) is more important than result. 4．If you say I broke the law, you must show ________(證據(jù))． 5．This hat will give ____________

2、__________(保護(hù)) against the sun. 6．It is ______________(可怕的) to be cycling in a sandstorm. 7．The ______________________(氛圍) over dinner was warm and friendly. 8．Paper, plastics and rubber can be ____________________(重新利用)． 9．He often ________________(抱怨) of his low pay. 10．We should do our best

3、to protect the __________________(環(huán)境)． 答案：1.citizen　2.urgent　3.Process　4.evidence 5．protection　 6.frightening　7.atmosphere　8.recycled　9plains　 10.environment Ⅱ.完成句子 1．這種藥對(duì)你的心臟不好。 This kind of medicine ______________________________ your heart. 2．我認(rèn)為即使還有的話也不會(huì)超過十幾個(gè)。 I don't suppose there will

4、 be more than a dozen left, ______. 3．什么也阻止不了我們達(dá)到目標(biāo)。 Nothing will ________ us ________ our goals. 4．交家庭作業(yè)前要檢查一下。 ________ your homework before handing it in. 5．他的解釋使我們很容易了解這部電影。 His explanation made ________ easy for us ________ the film. 答案：1.has a bad effect on　2.if any　3.prevent/stop/keep;

5、 from　reaching　4.Look through　5.it; to understand Ⅲ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．We took our umbrellas with us when we went out in order to ________ us from a heavy rian. A．ban　　　　　　　　　　 B．preserve C．prevent D．protect 答案：D　protect sb. from doing“保護(hù)某人免遭……”。ban“禁止”；preserve“保護(hù)；維護(hù)”；prevent“防止；阻止”。 2．On the way home,

6、 he ________a storm. A．caught B．was caught by C．caught hold off D．was caught in 答案：D　be caught in“遭受……”。 3．Jack's business is not as good as before, so he has to ______ the expenses of his pany. A．cut off B．cut away C．cut up D．cut down 答案：D　該題應(yīng)選cut down表示“削減開支”。 4．Bill was doing a lo

7、t of physical exercise to build up his ________. A．a(chǎn)bility B．force C．strength D．mind 答案：C　strength“力氣；體力”；mind“智力”。根據(jù)doing a lot of physical exercise可知應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)，表示“增強(qiáng)體質(zhì)”。 5．When will the new driving laws e into ________？ A．use B．effect C．service D．existence 答案：B　e into use“開始使用”；e into eff

8、ect“開始生效”；e into service“開始服務(wù)”；e into existence“開始存在”。由于此處說明的是driving laws，所以B項(xiàng)最佳，表示法律、法規(guī)“生效”。 6．The doctor thought the medicine was perfect, but it didn't ________ the disease at all. A．work out B．solve C．do D．have an effect on 答案：D　work out“解出；解決”；solve“解決”；do“做；可以；行”；have an effect on“對(duì)……

9、有影響；對(duì)……起作用”。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)，表示“對(duì)這病根本不起作用”。 7．There has been a(n) ________ of gloom in the factory since it was announced that it would be closed. A．a(chǎn)ir B．a(chǎn)tmosphere C．condition D．heart 答案：B　根據(jù)語(yǔ)境知此處表示一種氛圍，故用atmosphere。 8．The ments the expert made ________ stock-market bothered him greatly, ________

10、 him not fall asleep all night. A．be concerned; which made B．concerned; making C．concerning; making D．to be concerning; made 答案：C　從句子結(jié)構(gòu)看，the ments為全句的主語(yǔ)，bothered為全句的謂語(yǔ)，the expert made為定語(yǔ)從句修飾the ments, ________ stock-market也是定語(yǔ)修飾the ments，由于第一個(gè)空后面有賓語(yǔ)，所以應(yīng)用表示主動(dòng)的現(xiàn)在分詞形式；第二個(gè)空應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。 9．The young

11、 teacher treated the naughty boy kindly, but her patience ________ at last. A．used up B．went down C．got in D．gave out 答案：D　use up“用完；耗盡”時(shí)，相當(dāng)于及物動(dòng)詞使用；go down“下降”；get in“收獲”；give out“用完”，為不及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，此處指“最終失去了耐心”。 10．I was really ________ by what she said. It seemed so believable. A．taken off B．

12、taken out C．taken away D．taken in 答案：D　take off“脫下；起飛”；take out“拿出”；take away“拿走”；take in“接納；欺騙”。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)，表示“我真的被她的話欺騙了”。 11．His sudden look of fear made ________ clear that he had something to do with the matter. A．him B．this C．it D．that 答案：C　made的賓語(yǔ)應(yīng)為that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，所以用it作形式賓語(yǔ)。 12．Some of

13、 you may have finished unit one. ________， you can go on with unit two. A．If you may B．If you do C．If not D．If so 答案：D　句意：你們當(dāng)中可能有些人已經(jīng)完成了第一單元，如果這樣的話，你們可以繼續(xù)去完成第二單元。so代替前句表示的肯定情況，而not代替前句表示的否定情況。 13．The little girl who got lost decided to remain ________ she was and wait for her mother. A．wher

14、e B．what C．how D．who 答案：A　remain在此意為“留下；逗留”，where she was在句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。句意：這個(gè)迷路的小女孩決定待在她原來的地方等待她媽媽。 14．(xx·甘肅武威六中高三期中，20)________ and happy, Tony stood up and accepted the prize. A．Surprising B．Surprised C．Being surprised D．To be surprising 答案：B　分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該題應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)，surprised與happy為形容詞作狀語(yǔ)，說明主語(yǔ)所處的

15、狀態(tài)。 15．—Have you been to the Great Wall? —Perhaps not in my memory. ________， it might have been during my early childhood. A．If any B．If ever C．If once D．If not 答案：B　if any“如果有……”；if ever“如果曾經(jīng)……過”；if not“如果不……”。 Ⅳ.完形填空 No matter where in the world the US President travels, if he travels

16、by air, he flies on a plane called Air Force One. It is a well-known __1__ of the United States, particularly the US presidency. Air Force One, sometimes __2__ as “the flying White House”， isn't __3__ a plane. It's the radio call name for any US Air Force plane __4__ the President of the United Sta

17、tes. In practice, however, Air Force One is used to refer to one of two __5__ customized Boeing 747-200B series aircraft. __6__ of refueling in midair, Air Force One has __7__ range and can carry the President wherever he needs to travel. Inside, the President and his travel panions __8__ 4, 000 sq

18、uare feet of floor space __9__ three levels, including the President's onboard living quarters, with his own bedroom, bathroom, workout room and office space. __10__ Air Force One carries the President and some trips can be quite long, the plane has a number of special __11__ ，many of which are fou

19、nd on no mercial jetliner. Meals are prepared in two fully-equipped galleys(廚房). A large amount of food is __12__ in freezers in the lower sections of the plane. The two galleys can __13__ 100 people at a time, and the storage area hold as __14__ as 2, 000 meals. The plane has a lot of technology

20、in its onboard medical __15__. The medical room has ran equipment and __16__ an operating table. The plane also has a staff doctor, who travels with the President __17__ he goes. The onboard electronics are __18__ to protect against electromagnetic pulse attacks, and Air Force One is equipped with

21、advanced secure munications __19__， allowing the aircraft to function as a mobile mand __20__ in the event of an attack on the United States. 這是一篇說明文。號(hào)稱“世界上最安全飛機(jī)”的美國(guó)總統(tǒng)專機(jī)“空軍一號(hào)”對(duì)我們來說很神秘，那么它與普通飛機(jī)相比有什么特別之處呢？ 1．A.symbol B．signal C．session D．sense 答案：A　a symbol of the United States“美國(guó)的象征”。signal“信

22、號(hào)，暗號(hào)”；session“一場(chǎng)，一節(jié)”；sense“感覺，意識(shí)”。 2．A.applied to B．turned to C．referred to D．pointed to 答案：C　“空軍一號(hào)”有時(shí)被稱為“飛行中的白宮”。refer to sth. as“把……看作/稱作”符合句意。apply to“應(yīng)用于”；turn to“求助于”；point to“指向，暗示”。 3．A.smoothly B．basically C．practically D．technically 答案：D　根據(jù)下一句“‘空軍一號(hào)’是無線電呼叫名稱”可知，“嚴(yán)格來講”，“空軍一號(hào)”不是

23、一架飛機(jī)。technically“嚴(yán)格來講”；smoothly“順暢地，流利地”；basically“基本地”；practically“從實(shí)際出發(fā)”。 4．A.fetching B．carrying C．searching D．removing 答案：B　“空軍一號(hào)”是對(duì)運(yùn)送美國(guó)總統(tǒng)的任何一架美國(guó)空軍飛機(jī)的無線電呼叫名稱。carry表示“運(yùn)送，輸送”。fetch“拿來”；search“搜索”；remove“移開”。 5．A.generally B．monly C．naturally D．highly 答案：D　事實(shí)上，“空軍一號(hào)”指的是兩架高度定制的波音747－20

24、0B系列飛機(jī)中的一架。highly“高度地，高水平地”；generally“普遍地，通?！?；monly“通常情況下”；naturally“自然而然地”。 6．A.Careful B．Capable C．Aware D．Proud 答案：B　此處是形容詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于狀語(yǔ)從句Because it is capable of refueling in midair，意為：由于在空中能夠加油。be capable of “能夠，有能力干”。 7．A.unlimited B．unexpected C．unmanned D．unauthorized 答案：A　由于在空中能

25、夠加油，“空軍一號(hào)”不會(huì)受到飛行范圍的限制。unlimited“無限制的”；unexpected“出乎意料的”；unmanned“無人駕駛的”；unauthorized“未經(jīng)授權(quán)的”。 8．A.survive B．escape C．enjoy D．experience 答案：C　在機(jī)艙里面，總統(tǒng)和他的隨從人員享受三個(gè)等級(jí)的4000平方英尺的底層空間。enjoy“享受，享有”；survive“幸存”；escape“逃避”；experience“經(jīng)歷”。 9．A.in B．on C．a(chǎn)mong D．under 答案：B　on three levels“有三個(gè)等級(jí)”，為常

26、用搭配。 10．A.Because B．Before C．Unless D．So 答案：A　根據(jù)上下文可知，此處表原因，意思是：因?yàn)椤翱哲娨惶?hào)”運(yùn)送的是總統(tǒng)，而且有的行程比較長(zhǎng)……。before表時(shí)間；unless表?xiàng)l件；so表結(jié)果。 11．A.meanings B．services C．choices D．features 答案：D　因?yàn)椤翱哲娨惶?hào)”運(yùn)送的是總統(tǒng)，而且某些旅程比較長(zhǎng)，所以這種飛機(jī)具有很多商務(wù)飛機(jī)沒有的特點(diǎn)。feature指特征，特點(diǎn)。 12．A.hidden B．earned C．stored D．saved 答案：C　冰柜里儲(chǔ)存著大

27、量的食物。store“儲(chǔ)存”；hide“隱藏”；earn“賺得”；save“節(jié)省”。 13．A.protect B．keep C．feed D．treat 答案：C　這兩個(gè)廚房可以同時(shí)供100人就餐。feed指喂養(yǎng)，供應(yīng)，滿足。B項(xiàng)有較大干擾性，keep表示“飼養(yǎng)”，多指飼養(yǎng)家畜、家禽，因此不合題意。 14．A.much B．many C．little D．few 答案：B　存儲(chǔ)室里的食物夠做多達(dá)xx頓飯。根據(jù)后面的名詞meals可知，此處應(yīng)用many。 15．A.ward B．treatment C．facility D．a(chǎn)ssociation 答案

28、：C　根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知，這架飛機(jī)的醫(yī)療設(shè)施有很高的技術(shù)含量。下文的equipment也有提示。 16．A.just B．only C．still D．even 答案：D　醫(yī)療間有個(gè)寬敞的配藥室，大量的急診設(shè)備，甚至還有一個(gè)手術(shù)臺(tái)。even“甚至”，在這里起加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣的作用。 17．A.wherever B．whenever C．however D．whatever 答案：A　飛機(jī)上配備了醫(yī)生，無論總統(tǒng)到哪里，他都跟著。此處有“無論哪里”之意。 18．A.shut B．strengthened C．opened D．cleaned 答案：B　為防止電磁脈沖

29、攻擊，機(jī)上的電子設(shè)備都特別加強(qiáng)了。strengthen“加強(qiáng)”；shut“關(guān)閉”；open“打開”；clean“清掃”。 19．A.approach B．technology C．condition D．equipment 答案：D　根據(jù)句中的is equipped with可知，“空軍一號(hào)”安裝了先進(jìn)的安全通信設(shè)備。equipment表示“設(shè)備，設(shè)施”。approach“方法，途徑”；technology“技術(shù)”；condition“環(huán)境，條件”。 20．A.center B．window C．mode D．interpreter 答案：A　根據(jù)上文“飛機(jī)上安裝了

30、先進(jìn)的安全通信設(shè)備”可知，它可以起到指揮中心的作用。mand center“指揮中心”；mand window“命令視窗”；mand mode“命令模式”；mand interpreter“命令解譯器”。 Ⅴ.閱讀理解 (xx·廣州調(diào)研) A different sort of generation_gap is developing in the workplace. Someone—specifically the father-daughter team of Larry and Meagan Johnson—has figured out that on some Americ

31、an job sites, five generations are working side by side. In their new book about generations in the workplace the pair argue that while such an age difference adds a lot of texture and a variety of life experiences, it can also bring tensions and conflicts. The Johnsons are human-resource trainers

32、 and public speakers. Dad Larry is a former health-care executive; daughter Meagan is a onetime high-level sales manager. Here are the oldest and youngest of the five generations they identify： They call the oldest group Traditionals, born before 1945. They were heavily influenced by the lesson

33、s of the Great Depression and World War Ⅱ. They respect authority, set a high standard of workmanship, and municate easily and confidently. But they're also stubbornly independent. They want their opinions heard. At the other extreme are what the Johnsons call Linksters, born after 1995 into today

34、's more plicated, multimedia world. They live and breathe technology and are often social activists. You won't find many 15-year olds in the offices of large panies, except as volunteers, of course, but quite old and quite young workers do e together in sales environments like bike shops and ice c

35、ream stores. The Johnsons, Larry and Meagan, represent a generation gap themselves in their work with jobsite issues. The Johnsons' point is that as the average lifespan continues to rise and retirement dates get delayed because of the tight economy, people of different generations are workin

36、g side by side, more often bringing with them very different ideas about pany loyalty and work values. The five generations are heavily influenced by quite different events, social trends, and the cultural phenomena of their times. Their experiences shape their behavior and make it difficult, somet

37、imes, for managers to achieve a strong and efficient workplace. Larry and Meagan Johnson discuss all this in greater detail in a new book, “Generations, Inc.: From Boomers to Linksters—Managing the Friction Between Generation's at Work，” published by Ama Press, which i

38、s available in all good bookstores from this Friday. 本文通過介紹一對(duì)父女出版的新書向我們解釋了現(xiàn)代社會(huì)出現(xiàn)的一種新現(xiàn)象：不同的幾代人可能在同一個(gè)公司上班，而他們之間的這種“代溝”導(dǎo)致了他們?cè)诠ぷ鲿r(shí)觀點(diǎn)不一…… 1．The type of generation gap in Paragraph 1 refers to the difference in beliefs ________. A. between managers and workers B. among family members C. among employee

39、s D. between older and newer panies 答案：C　推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段第一句話中的in the workplace和該段最后一句話中的five generations are working side by side，可知文章中討論的generation gap是有關(guān)在同一公司上班的員工之間的不同觀念。因此C項(xiàng)正確。 2．Which of the following statements is NOT true about Traditionals? A. They've learned much from war and economic dis

40、aster. B. They're difficult to work with as they are stubborn. C. They respect their boss and hope to be respected. D. They're independent workers with great confidence. 答案：B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第五段內(nèi)容可知，所謂的Traditionals是指1945年以前出生的人。根據(jù)這一段有關(guān)這類人的描述可知，A、C、D三項(xiàng)都是正確的，只有B項(xiàng)與原文內(nèi)容不符。 3．According to the passage, the

41、 Linksters are usually______. A. found working in the offices of large panies B. influenced by multimedia and technology C. enthusiastic multimedia activists D. ice cream sellers 答案：B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段內(nèi)容可知B項(xiàng)正確。 4．According to the passage, modern workforces are more diverse because ________. A. pe

42、ople want to increase their average lifespan B. many young people are entering the workforce C. employees with different values can benefit their panies D. retirement dates are being delayed for economic reasons 答案：D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第三段最后一句話可知D項(xiàng)正確，即由于經(jīng)濟(jì)的原因，退休年齡推遲，進(jìn)而導(dǎo)致不同時(shí)代的人在一起上班。 5．What's the main

43、purpose of the passage? A. To promote a new book by Larry and Meagan Johnson. B. To describe the five different workplace generations. C. To introduce the Johnsons' research about diverse workforees. D. To identify a major problem in modern workforces. 答案：A　寫作目的題。文章最后一段的大意是：Larry和Meagan Johnson

44、在他們的新書里仔細(xì)討論了這個(gè)問題，由Ama出版社出版，從本周五在所有書店里都能買到。由這段的內(nèi)容可知，本文的寫作目的是介紹一本新書。另外，第二段中的In their new book about generations也是答案提示。由此可知，A項(xiàng)正確。 Ⅵ.書面表達(dá) 近幾年沙塵暴、泥石流、洪水等自然災(zāi)害越來越多，這些自然災(zāi)害給社會(huì)造成巨大的損失，且造成人員傷亡。在班會(huì)上，作為班長(zhǎng)，你呼吁每位同學(xué)從自身做起，保護(hù)環(huán)境。據(jù)此寫一篇發(fā)言稿。 內(nèi)容要包括以下幾點(diǎn)： 1．每年每人至少栽種兩棵樹并且要阻止家人砍伐樹木。 2．每人都要騎自行車或乘公交車上下學(xué)，不要騎電動(dòng)車或坐汽車。 3．不亂扔垃

45、圾，且注意垃圾的回收利用。 注意： 1．詞數(shù)120～150。 2．開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。 Boys and girls， As we all know, natural disasters such as sandstorms, mudslide, flood and so on have increased in recent years, causing great loss to society as well as many deaths and injuries.______________________ _______________________________

46、____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

47、________________________________________________________________________________________________ 參考范文： Boys_and_girls， As_we_all_know,_natural_disasters_such_as_sandstorms,_mudslide,_flood_and_so_on_have_increased_in_recent_years,_causing_great_loss_to_society_as_well_as_many_deaths_and_injuries.

48、 It shows our environment has been damaged greatly. It's time for everyone to protect our environment. First of all, we should require ourselves to do something for the protection of environment. I advocate each of us should plant at least two trees a year, encourage our family members to pla

49、nt more and prevent them cutting down trees. What's more，it's good for the environment to ride a bike from and to school so we should refuse to ride electric bicycles and cars. That's because the batteries of electric bicycles can pollute land and cars not only pollute air but make the global warming worse. Finally, waste should be recycled and mustn't be thrown about. It goes without saying that it's our duty to protect our environment. Let's do everything beneficial to environment to stop natural disasters increasing. That's all.