高考英語(yǔ)二輪專(zhuān)題復(fù)習(xí)與測(cè)試 閱讀專(zhuān)題演練（三）

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1、高考英語(yǔ)二輪專(zhuān)題復(fù)習(xí)與測(cè)試 閱讀專(zhuān)題演練（三） 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　　第一節(jié)　閱讀理解 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 A This week，I'll take a look at performers who also write and produce their own music and we'll start in fifth place，where Bruno Mars jumps two slots (位置) with Treasure，the third single from his sophomore album Unorth

2、odox Jukebox.Aside from being an energetic performer，Bruno is also a member of the songwriting-production trio The Smeezingtons.Along with Philip Lawrence and Ari Levine，Bruno produced hits for other stars before being one himself.The Smeezingtons have written for Sugababes，F(xiàn)lo Rida，F(xiàn)ar East Movemen

3、t，and many other top acts. When it es to production expertise，Pharrell Williams ranks among the bestpared to last week，Daft Punk and Pharrell fall two slots to fourth place with Get Lucky.Pharrell and Chad Hugo make up the songwriting-production duo The Neptunes，and their string of hits stretches b

4、ack to the late 1990s.They worked with so many stars that in xx the editors at Billboard ranked them No.1 in the list of the decade's Top 10 producers in America. Imagine Dragons made an interesting production choice when making its latest single，Radioactive，which rises a slot to third place.Co-wri

5、ting and producing this song is English native Alex “Da Kid” Grant.A professional footballer before turning to music，Alex produced Eminem and Rihanna's massive hit Love The Way You Lie.He also worked with B．o.B，Diddy，and Nicki Minaj，while executively producing Imagine Dragons' Night Visions album.

6、Miley Cyrus had a hand in writing her latest song，which could bee her first No.1 hit.Jumping a slot to second place，it's We Can't Stop.Four years ago，Party In The USA also made it to No.2. This week，Robin Thicke released his sixth album，Blurred Lines.And it' s already gone to No.1 in a major intern

7、ational market，topping the UK pop chart.Robin now has the longest-running No.1 pop single of xx，as Blurred Lines featuring T．I.and Pharrell spends a seventh week at the top. 1．What do we know about the song Treasure? A．It is the third single from Bruno Mars' first album. B．It was produced by Th

8、e Smeezingtons. C．It was in the seventh place last week. D．It was written by Philip Lawrence. 解析：事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段的“we'll start in fifth place，where Bruno Mars jumps two slots with Treasure”可知這首歌是從上周的第七名躍升到本周的第五名的。 答案：C 2．According to Paragraph 2 we learn that The Neptunes ________． A．a(chǎn)re the be

9、st music producers in America at present B．a(chǎn)re famous and successful music producers in America C．were unknown to the public until the beginning of the 21st century D．were more famous as singers than music producers in the late 1990s 解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的“They worked with so many stars that in xx th

10、e editors at Billboard ranked them No.1 in the list of the decade's Top 10 producers.”可知the Neptunes 是美國(guó)著名且成功的歌曲制作人。 答案：B 3．Which of the following music producers played football for a living before turning to music? A．Pharrell Williams. B．Bruno Mars. C．Alex “Da Kid” Grant. D．Nicki Minaj.

11、 解析：事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三段的“Co-writing and producing this song is English native Alex ‘Da Kid’Grant.A professional footballer before turning to music，Alex produced Eminem and Rihanna's massive hit Love The Way You Lie.”可知Alex “Da Kid”Grant在轉(zhuǎn)行做音樂(lè)前是一位專(zhuān)業(yè)的足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員。 答案：C 4．This week，the song that took second place

12、 is ______． A．We Can't Stop B．Radioactive C．Party In The USA D．Get Lucky 解析：事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第四段的“Jumping a slot to second place，it's We Can't Stop.”可知這是本周排名第二的歌曲。 答案：A 5．What is special about Blurred Lines? A．It is more popular in the UK than in America. B．It has been at the top for about one a

13、nd a half months. C．It is written by Robin Thicke himself. D．It is Robin Thicke's longest song. 解析：事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)末段的“Robin now has the longest-running No.1 pop single of xx，as Blurred Lines featuring T．I.and Pharrell spends a seventh week at the top.”可知這首歌曲已經(jīng)在排行榜榜首待了快兩個(gè)月了。 答案：B B Firefighters ar

14、rived at a Utah home to put out a flame started by a kitchen range and discovered more than flames — 28 snakes，six of them lethal．The man didn't have a permit for the six life—threatening snakes — five rattlers (響尾蛇) and a gaboon viper— and he may face charges for keeping them without a permit.The v

15、iper，native to Africa，is considered one of the most dangerous in the world. The snakes were inside cages in a separate room and were removed as firefighters quickly put out the flame on Friday in Clearfield，about 30 miles north of Salt Lake City.The poisonous snakes were taken away by the Utah Divi

16、sion of Wildlife，where Capt.Tony Wood was trying to determine their fate — and whether to cite (傳訊) the owner. “I'm just trying to wrap my head around the situation，” he said on Monday. Fire and smoke damage left the man's house unable to live in，but all the snakes survived.The owner took his 22 ot

17、her legal snakes for safekeeping to his father's house，Davis County Animal Control Director Clint Thacker said.The seized rattlers will probably be released into the wild，and the viper could be sent to someone authorized to have it，said Jim Dix of Reptile Rescue of Tooele County. The owner has been

18、 described variously by officials as a snake professional or breeder.Dix said the snakes were well fed，in good condition and that there was no threat to anyone in the neighborhood.“We are seeing a big increase in illegal animals in Utah，” he said.“It just goes on and on.” Earlier this year，Cottonw

19、ood Heights police cited a young man for failure to have an exotic pet permit and ordered him to get rid of all but one of his 29 boa constrictors (王蛇) he kept in his basement.The Cottonwood Heights City Council later gave him a reprieve (暫緩)，allowing Thomas Cobb to keep his snakes while officials r

20、evisit the city code.Cobb still has the snakes that are worth $12，000 each，and is waiting for a resolution from city officials，Cottonwood Heights Police Sgt.Mark Askerlund said. 6．What does the underlined word “l(fā)ethal” in Paragraph 1 mean? A．Deadly. B．Rare. C．Impressive. D．Extinct. 解析：意義猜

21、測(cè)題。根據(jù)后面的“The man didn't have a permit for the six life-threatening snakes”可知這六條蛇具有“致命”的危險(xiǎn)。 答案：A 7．What do we know about the snakes? A．The most dangerous of them could be the five rattlers. B．None of them are permitted to be kept by the man. C．They were kept in cages when they were found. D．S

22、ome of them were killed in the fire. 解析：事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段的“The snakes were inside cages in a separate room”可知選C。 答案：C 8．According to Jim Dix of Reptile Rescue of Tooele County，we know that the viper ________． A．will be given to the man's father B．will be set free in the wild pretty soon C．will b

23、e taken to a zoo for tourists to watch D．will probably be taken over by someone else 解析：事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三段的“the viper could be sent to someone authorized to have it”可知這條蛇可能會(huì)由另一個(gè)人接手管理。 答案：D 9．What Jim Dix said in Paragraph 4 tells us that the owner ________． A．shouldn't be punished B．is good at

24、raising snakes C．has taken away the snakes' teeth D．has been raising illegal animals for years 解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段的“Dix said the snakes were well fed，in good condition”可知這些蛇的主人很擅長(zhǎng)養(yǎng)蛇。 答案：B 10．The story in the last paragraph proves that ________. A．boa constrictors are not as dangerous as people

25、think B．there are other people keeping illegal animals in Utah C．city officials don't really care about illegal animals in Utah D．boa constrictors are the most expensive snakes in the world 解析：推理判斷題。末段主要是講另一個(gè)人也非法養(yǎng)了很多毒蛇，這證明在猶他州還有別的人非法養(yǎng)育動(dòng)物。 答案：B C (xx年廣東高考)Like many new graduates，I left

26、university full of hope for the future but with no real idea of what I wanted to do.My degree，with honors，in English literature had not really prepared me for anything practical.I knew I wanted to make a difference in the world somehow，but I had no idea how to do that.That's when I learned about the

27、 Lighthouse Project. I started my journey as a Lighthouse Project volunteer by reading as much as I could about the experiences of previous volunteers.I knew it would be a lot of hard work，and that I would be away from my family and friends for a very long time.In short，I did not take my decision t

28、o apply for the Lighthouse Project lightly.Neither did my family. Eventually，however，I won the support of my family，and I sent in all the paperwork needed for the application.After countless interviews and presentations，I managed to stand out among the candidates and survive th

29、e test alone.Several months later，I finally received a call asking me to report for the duty.I would be going to a small village near Abuja，Nigeria.Where? What? Nigeria? I had no idea.But I was about to find out. After pleting my training，I was sent to the village that was small and desperately in

30、 need of proper ac modation.Though the local villagers were poor，they offered their homes，hearts，and food as if I were their own family.I was asked to lead a small team of local people in building a new schoolhouse.For the next year or so，I taught in that same schoolhouse.But I sometimes think I lea

31、rned more from my students than they did from me. Sometime during that period，I realized that all those things that had seemed so strange or unusual to me no longer did，though I did not get anywhere with the local language，and returned to the United States a different man.The Lighthouse Project had

32、 changed my life forever. 11．What do we know about the author? A．His university education focused on the theoretical knowledge. B．His dream at university was to bee a volunteer. C．He took pride in having contributed to the world. D．He felt honored to study English literature. 解析：事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。從第一

33、段的“My degree，with honors，in English literature had not really prepared me for anything practical.”可知選A。 答案：A 12．According to the Project Lighthouse，it is likely that the author________． A．discussed his decision with his family. B．a(chǎn)sked previous volunteers about voluntary work C．a(chǎn)ttended speci

34、al training to perform difficult tasks D．felt sad about having to leave his family and friends 解析：推理判斷題。從第二段的“In short，I did not take my decision to apply for the Lighthouse project lightly.Neither did my family.”和第三段的“Eventually，however，I won the support of my family”可知雖然作者和家人并非輕松地作出決定，但作者還是贏

35、得了家人的支持，所以可以推斷作者和家人討論過(guò)這個(gè)問(wèn)題。 答案：A 13．In his application for the volunteer job，the author_____． A．participated in many discussions B．went through challenging survival tests C．wrote quite a few paper on voluntary work D．faced strong petition from other candidates 解析：事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。從第三段的“After countle

36、ss interviews and presentations，I managed to stand out among the candidates and survive the test alone.”可知作者在眾多的應(yīng)聘者中脫穎而出。 答案：D 14．On arrival at the village，the author was________． A．a(chǎn)sked to lead a farming team B．sent to teach in schoolhouse C．received warmly by local villagers D．a(chǎn)rranged to

37、 live in a separate house 解析：事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。從倒數(shù)第二段“Though the local villagers were poor，they offered their homes，hearts，and food as if I were their own family.”可知選C。 答案：C 15．What can we infer from the author's experiences in Nigeria? A．He found some difficulty adapting to the local culture. B．He had

38、 learned to municate in the local language. C．He had overe all his weakness before he left for home. D．He was chosen as the most respectable teacher by his students. 解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Sometime during that period，I realized that all those things that had seemed so strange or unusual to me no longe

39、r did”可知選A。 答案：A D All of us should keep a kitchen diary，showing how much food are left uneaten as garbage. We all waste food，you and me，millions of tons of it.In China，enough food is wasted in restaurants every year to feed 200 million people.In the United States，40 percent of food is wasted

40、from farm to fork.Each year，the amount of food thrown away in rich countries is almost the same as that produced in sub-Saharan Africa.This raises some important questions. In developing countries，food is lost because farmers do not have appropriate cooling，storage or market access for their crops.

41、Their grains，fruits and vegetables dry up and rot away.In developed countries，the picture is different，and food is wasted in supermarkets，restaurants and at homes.China faces both problems，significant losses in farms，as well as at the sale and consumption stages.And the amount of food wasted by Chin

42、ese consumers is rapidly increasing. Consumer culture has filled China and urban residents can get quality food from anywhere in the country and from across the planet.Chinese consumers are as particular about their food as those in other countries.In supermarkets，they refuse to buy vegetables that

43、 don't look fresh or have an irregular shape，or milk and other products close to their expiry date. Besides，Chinese consumers tend to be generous.In restaurants or at homes，often too much food is ordered or cooked and served. So while trooping out of a restaurant，full and happy，with colleagues or f

44、riends，they never look back at what's left untouched on the table.Should Chinese consumers take more responsibility for the waste they create? Everyone deserves to have enough food to eat.Despite China's impressive success in reducing hunger over the past three decades，the job is not pleted yet.

45、 16．According to Paragraph 1，we know that food waste is ________． A．huge worldwide B．mainly in the USA C．only in rich countries D．just in African countries 解析：推理判斷題。由第二段“We all waste food，you and me，millions of tons of it.In China...In the United States...in rich countries is almost the same

46、as that produced in sub-Saharan Africa.”可知，浪費(fèi)食物是遍及全球的問(wèn)題。 答案：A 17．In developing countries，food is lost mainly ________． A．for the lack of cooling and storage B．because of easy access to markets C．because of the wet weather D．because of the quality of the food 解析：事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由第三段第一句“because farme

47、rs do not have appropriate cooling，storage or market access for their cops”可知選A。 答案：A 18．The main reason for food waste in China is ________． A．the effect of consumer culture B．the convenient food supply C．the worry about food quality D．people's being particular about it 解析：事實(shí)

48、細(xì)節(jié)題。由第四段第一句話(huà)和第五段第一句話(huà)可知選A。 答案：A 19．How do Chinese feel when they leave restaurants with much food left behind? A．Generous. B．Unconscious. C．Wealthy. D．Valuable. 解析：事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由第五段第一句“Besides，Chinese consumers tend to be generous.”可知。 答案：A 20．The purpose of the passage is to tell us ______

49、__． A．not to waste any food from now on B．the necessity to improve food quality C．the fact of food waste in developed countries D．the influence of consumer culture on Chinese 解析：主旨大意題。由全文可知作者的目的是告誡人們要節(jié)約糧食。 答案：A 第二節(jié)　信息匹配 閱讀下列應(yīng)用文及相關(guān)信息，并按要求匹配信息。 (xx年廣東高考) 以下是讀者為了獲取相關(guān)廣告詳細(xì)信息的電子郵件，請(qǐng)匹配廣告內(nèi)容與郵件。 (　　)21. 答案：B (　　)22. 答案：E (　　)23. 答案：C (　　)24. 答案：F (　　)25. 答案：D