《2022年高考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí) Unit2 基礎(chǔ)鞏固練習(xí) 名師全程導(dǎo)學(xué)案(新人教版必修3)》由會(huì)員分享,可在線閱讀,更多相關(guān)《2022年高考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí) Unit2 基礎(chǔ)鞏固練習(xí) 名師全程導(dǎo)學(xué)案(新人教版必修3)(3頁(yè)珍藏版)》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。
1、2022年高考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí) Unit2 基礎(chǔ)鞏固練習(xí) 名師全程導(dǎo)學(xué)案(新人教版必修3)
Ⅰ.單詞拼寫(xiě)
1.Taking regular exercise and having a healthy ________(飲食)are good for your health.
答案:diet
2.We aim to offer good service to all our ________(顧客).
答案:customers
3.The water in some western parts is so ________(有限的)that people only get three cu
2、ps of water every day.
答案:limited
4.You should ________(權(quán)衡)the advantages against the disadvantages before you give up your present job.
答案:balance
5.As is known,one of the many ________(好處)of adventure travel is teaching the children how to cope with the unexpected.
答案:benefits
6.She usually
3、 ________(結(jié)合)creative imagination with intelligence to create some wonders.
答案:bines
Ⅱ.易錯(cuò)模塊
1. ________two exams to worry about,I have to work really hard this weekend.
A.With B.Besides
C.As for D.Because of
解析:選A。前句說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)I在本周末必須努力學(xué)習(xí)的原因,相當(dāng)于Because I have two exams to worry
4、 about,故可用“with+復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)。besides“還有”,其后接名詞、代詞作賓語(yǔ);as for“關(guān)于,就……而言”;because of“因?yàn)椤薄K鼈兌疾荒芘c句子結(jié)構(gòu)搭配。
2.John received an invitation to dinner,and with his work ________,he gladly accepted it.
A.finished B.finishing
C.having finished D.was finished
解析:選A。本題考查with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu),表原因,“由于工作完
5、成了,John愉快地接受了邀請(qǐng)”。用過(guò)去分詞finished表被動(dòng)。
3.I couldn’t do my homework with all those noise ________.
A.going on B.goes on
C.went on D.to go on
解析:選A。本題考查“with+賓語(yǔ)+補(bǔ)語(yǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)作伴隨狀語(yǔ)??崭裉帪檠a(bǔ)語(yǔ)成分,故排除B、C選項(xiàng)。雖然A、D兩項(xiàng)都可以作補(bǔ)語(yǔ),但兩者所表示的時(shí)間不同,A項(xiàng)中的going on表示正在進(jìn)行,而D項(xiàng)中to go on表示將來(lái)的動(dòng)作,又因?yàn)槭亲靼殡S狀語(yǔ),故A項(xiàng)正確。
4.(xx年高考福建卷)
6、You have no idea how she finished the relay race ________her foot wounded so much.
A.for B.when
C.with D.while
解析:選C。句意:你根本就無(wú)法體會(huì),在腳傷得那么厲害的情況下她是怎樣完成接力比賽的。這里是一個(gè)with+n./pron.+done/adj.的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。要注意her foot wounded so much不是一個(gè)完整句子,所以不能用連詞when,while,for引導(dǎo)。
5.(xx年高考上海卷)If there’s a lot of
7、 work ________,I’m happy to just keep on until it is finished.
A.to do B.to be doing
C.done D.doing
解析:選A。句意:如果有很多工作要做的話,我會(huì)很高興能留下來(lái)直到工作結(jié)束。to do可用來(lái)作a lot of work的定語(yǔ),表將來(lái)。
Ⅲ.情景交際
1.(xx年高考福建卷)—Bruce,I really appreciate your handwriting.
— ________.
A.I practise every day
8、
B.Thank you very much
C.No,I don’t think so
D.Well,it’s not good enough
解析:選B。句意:—布魯斯,我真的很欣賞你的書(shū)法?!浅8兄x。根據(jù)英語(yǔ)習(xí)慣,如果對(duì)方表?yè)P(yáng)你,你應(yīng)該表示謝意。故答案為B項(xiàng)。A、C、D三項(xiàng)不符合英語(yǔ)表達(dá)習(xí)慣。
2.(xx年高考福建卷)—Your mum is very kind.
—Yeah. My mum is pretty considerate,you know what______,she always arranges everything around me.
A.she me
9、ans B.you mean
C.I mean D.we mean
解析:選C。句意:—你媽媽真好?!堑摹N覌寢寣?duì)人體貼入微。我想你明白我的意思—她總是把我身邊所有的事情安排得很妥當(dāng)。英語(yǔ)中,當(dāng)說(shuō)話者認(rèn)為對(duì)方明白自己時(shí),可以說(shuō)“You know what I mean.”
3.(xx年高考浙江卷)—Hey, you haven’t been acting like yourself.Everything OK?
— ________.
A.I’m fine,thanks B.Sure,it is
10、C.That’s good D.It’s OK
解析:選A。句意:—嘿!你今天表現(xiàn)很反常,沒(méi)事吧?—沒(méi)事,謝謝。
4.(xx年高考寧夏·海南,全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)—It looks heavy. Can I give you a hand?
— ________.
A.No,thanks B.Yes,my pleasure
C.No,never mind D.Yes,I do
解析:選A。句意:—它看起來(lái)很重。需要我?guī)兔幔俊挥?,謝謝了?!癈an I give you a hand?”常用來(lái)表示提供幫助,
11、回答時(shí),應(yīng)從禮貌出發(fā),在拒絕的同時(shí)還應(yīng)對(duì)對(duì)方的好意表示感謝,因此選A。當(dāng)對(duì)方為你的幫忙表示感謝時(shí),你需回答My pleasure(別客氣),而B(niǎo)項(xiàng)my pleasure前又含Yes,沒(méi)有這種形式;C項(xiàng)用來(lái)回答別人道歉或安慰別人;D項(xiàng)用于回答喜不喜歡,做不做某事。如:—Do you like swimming?—Yes,I do.
Ⅳ.語(yǔ)法專練
本單元語(yǔ)法——情態(tài)動(dòng)詞(Ⅱ)
1.Although this ________sound like a simple task,great care is needed.
A.must B.may
C.shall
12、 D.should
解析:選B。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意:雖然這也許聽(tīng)起來(lái)是一項(xiàng)很簡(jiǎn)單的任務(wù),但是需要非常小心。前半句中的although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,由此可判斷B項(xiàng)正確。
2.—What do you think we can do for our aged parents?
—You ________do anything except to be with them and be yourself.
A.don’t have to B.oughtn’t to
C.mustn’t D.can’t
解析:選A。本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的常見(jiàn)用法
13、。句意:—你認(rèn)為我們可以為年邁的父母做些什么事呢?—你不必做任何事情,只要能真心地陪伴他們(他們就很滿足了)。don’t have to=needn’t 不必;oughtn’t to不應(yīng)該;mustn’t不可以,禁止;can’t不能。
3.—Guess what!I have got A for my term paper.
—Great!You ________read widely and put a lot of work into it.
A.must B.should
C.must have D.should have
解
14、析:選C。句意:—猜猜有什么好消息!我的學(xué)期論文得了A。—真棒!你一定是博覽群書(shū)并在此文上投入了很大精力。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法是歷年高考考點(diǎn),從對(duì)話中可以看出此處應(yīng)該是對(duì)過(guò)去動(dòng)作的推測(cè),should或must加動(dòng)詞原形表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)的推測(cè),應(yīng)被排除;should have done(過(guò)去本應(yīng)該做而未做某事)表虛擬或吃驚語(yǔ)氣,與語(yǔ)境不符,也被排除;must have done表示對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生事情的肯定推測(cè),符合題意,故選C。
4.(xx年山西大同學(xué)情調(diào)研)—I think I’ll give Bob a ring.
—You ________.You haven’t been in touch w
15、ith him for a long time.
A.should B.will
C.may D.have to
解析:選A。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。答語(yǔ)的后一句中提到“你很久沒(méi)有與他聯(lián)系了”,由此可知對(duì)方認(rèn)為說(shuō)話人“應(yīng)該”給Bob打一個(gè)電話。
5.—Listen!Someone is knocking at the door.
—It ________be Mary;she has just left for Guangzhou.
A.mustn’t B.can’t
C.needn’t D.may not
解析:選B。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。由she has just left for Guangzhou可知,此處表示“不可能是Mary”,只能用can’t。must 表示推測(cè),通常用于肯定句,意為“一定,準(zhǔn)是”;needn’t表示“不需要,沒(méi)有必要”;may not表示推測(cè),意為“或許不是”。