2022年高考英語一輪復習 語法專項突破2 外研版

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1、2022年高考英語一輪復習 語法專項突破2 外研版 真題改編，語法填空 1．(xx·福建·25改編)It is widely acknowledged that students should ________(evaluate) in terms of overall quality. 答案：be evaluated　句意：人們都公認學生應該就整體素質(zhì)進行評估。evaluate“評估，評價”；根據(jù)句意用其被動語態(tài)。 2．(xx·湖北·23改編)Seeing the big crowd ing towards him, he started to run down the hill,

2、 but ________(slip) and went down on his hands and knees in the melting snow. 答案：slipped　句意：看到一大群人奔他而來，他開始往山下跑，但是腳下一滑，四肢著地倒在融化了的雪中。slip“滑(倒)”，用其一般過去時，符合句意。 3．(xx·湖北·24改編)The old rules have to ________(revise) because they only applied to the circumstances that existed when they were made a hundred

3、 years ago. 答案：be revised　句意：舊規(guī)矩必須要改一改了，因為它們只適用于一百年前定那些規(guī)矩時存在的環(huán)境。revise“修改；修正；改變”，用其被動語態(tài)，符合句意。 4．(xx·安徽·34改編)Shakespeare's writing is still popular today. It has really ________ the test of time. 答案：stood　句意：莎士比亞的作品至今還很受歡迎，它真的經(jīng)受住了時間的考驗。stand表示“經(jīng)受住”，符合句意。 5．(xx·江蘇·25改編)Top graduates from universit

4、ies are ________ by major panies. 答案：chased　句意：大學優(yōu)秀畢業(yè)生受到大公司的青睞。chase“追趕，設法獲得”；符合句意。 6．(xx·江蘇·33改編)Legend has it that the origin of the Dragon Boat Festival is to ________ the soul of Qu Yuan. 答案：recall　句意：傳說，端午節(jié)的起源是為了召回屈原的靈魂。recall“召回，回憶起”，符合題意。 7．(xx·浙江·7改編)Last week a tennis ball hit me on the

5、 head, but I tried to ________ the pain, believing that it would go away sooner or later. 答案：ignore　句意：上星期一個網(wǎng)球擊中了我的頭，但我努力去忘卻它所帶來的疼痛，并相信這種痛遲早會過去的。根據(jù)句意可知，此處用ignore，表示“忽略，忽視”。 8．(xx·浙江·9改編)No matter how carefully you plan your finances, no one can ________ when the unexpected will happen. 答案：predict

6、　句意：無論你對自己的財務計劃得多么仔細，沒有人能預測到什么時候一些突發(fā)事件會發(fā)生。根據(jù)句意可知，此處用predict表示“預料，預測”。 9．(xx·陜西·18改編)Ralph W. Emerson would always set________ new ideas that occurred to him. 答案：down　句意：愛默生總是把想到的主意記下來。set down“記錄”，符合句意。 10．(xx·湖北·26改編)Is this your necklace, Mary? I came ________ it when I was cleaning the bathroo

7、m this morning. 答案：across　句意：瑪麗，這是你的項鏈嗎？我早上打掃浴室的時候偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)的。e across“(偶然)遇到”，符合句意。 11．(xx·安徽·26改編)Terry, please look up________ your cell phone when Grandma is talking to you. 答案：from　句意：特麗，當奶奶和你說話的時候請?zhí)痤^來，別看手機 。look up from“從……上抬起頭”，符合句意。 12．(xx·天津·13改編)The two countries are going to meet to break_

8、_______ some barriers to trade between them. 答案：down　句意：兩國將進行會晤力圖打破貿(mào)易之間的障礙。根據(jù)barriers可知，break down“打破”。 13．(xx·江西改編)She ________ the carpet with some very nice curtains in colour.(match) 答案：matched　考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她用顏色很好的窗簾與地毯相搭配。match“使相配，使相稱”，符合題意。 14．(xx·天津改編)If you are in trouble, Mike is always

9、 willing to ________ a hand. 答案：lend　本題考查動詞的語境運用。句意：如果你有困難，邁克很樂意幫一把。lend a hand“幫助”，符合題意。 15．(xx·福建改編)Michelle found a job as a high school teacher which ________ spending quite a lot of time with students.(involve) 答案：involves　本題考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：“米切爾找到了一份擔任中學教師的工作，那要和學生一起度過許多時間?！眎nvolves“牽涉；與……有關”，符合

10、句意。 16．(xx·浙江改編)When the group discussion is nearing its end, make sure to conclude it ________ important points. 答案：with　本題考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當小組討論接近尾聲的時候，確保要以重點結束。conclude“結論，結束”，conclude...with...“用……結束”。根據(jù)題干的意思可以得出正確答案。 17．(xx·浙江改編)A good listener takes part in the conversation, ________ ideas and r

11、aising questions to keep the talk flowing.(offer) 答案：offering　本題考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：一個好的傾聽者參與談話，提出想法和問題以使談話順利進行。offer“提出，提供”。由題干意思可知正確答案。 18．(xx·全國Ⅰ改編)Try not to cough more than you can ______ since it may cause problems to your lungs. 答案：help　本題考查動詞辨析。句意：既然咳嗽會引起肺病，那么能不咳嗽就盡量不要多咳嗽。“help” here means “contr

12、ol it or stop it happening”. 如Don't tell him more than you can help.能不告訴他的，就別告訴他。 Don't change it any more than you can help. 除非萬不得已，否則就不要再改變什么了。 19．(xx·新課標全國Ⅱ改編)The watch was very good, and he ______ (pay) 20 percent down for it. 答案：paid　本題考查動詞辨析。句意：這個手表很好，但他是8折買的。sb. pay money for sth.“某人花錢買……”。

13、 20．(xx·湖北改編)While intelligent people can often ______(simple) the plex, a fool is more likely to plicate the simple. 答案：simplify　根據(jù)while可知前后句是轉折關系。句意：聰明的人可以簡化復雜的事情，愚蠢的人使簡單的事情復雜化。simplify“簡化”。 21．(xx·湖北改編)According to the law, all foreigners have to ________ with the local police within two weeks

14、 of arrival.(register) 答案：register　根據(jù)句意，“所有的外國人在來之后的兩周內(nèi)必須到當?shù)氐墓矙C關注冊?！眗egister“注冊，報到”。 22．(xx·江蘇改編)—The town is so beautiful! I just love it. —Me too. The character of the town is well ________.(preserve) 答案：preserved　考查動詞的語境運用?！斑@個小鎮(zhèn)如此漂亮，我喜歡?！薄拔乙彩恰Ｐ℃?zhèn)的特色被很好地保持了?！庇胮reserve“保持，維持，保護”的過去分詞，符合題意。

15、 23．(xx·新課標全國Ⅰ改編)At the last moment, Tom decided to put ______ a new character to make the story seem more likely. 答案：in　本題考查短語動詞的用法。句意：在最后時刻，湯姆決定加上一個新的人物，使故事看起來更有可能。put in“(使)在內(nèi)；在……上花費；選舉……執(zhí)政”。 24．(xx·全國Ⅱ改編)Would you like to e ________ with us to the film tonight? 答案：along　本題考查短語動詞的用法?！敖裢砟愫臀覀円黄鹑タ措娪昂脝幔俊眅 along“一起向前走”；根據(jù)句意得出答案。 25．(xx·湖北改編)Butterflies feed ________ a sweet liquid produced by flowers, which bees and other insects collect. 答案：on　句意：蝴蝶靠吸食花產(chǎn)生的甜蜜的液體為生，蜜蜂和其他的昆蟲也會采集。feed on“以……為食”。