2022年高考英語 能力測(cè)試基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練1 名詞

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1、2022年高考英語 能力測(cè)試基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練1 名詞高考試題中，名詞常結(jié)合其他項(xiàng)目一起考查，涉及面極廣（近年來也出現(xiàn)了直接以名詞為考查對(duì)象的單項(xiàng)選擇題）?？疾橐c(diǎn)有：詞語辨析；名詞的數(shù)（可數(shù)與不可數(shù)、單數(shù)與復(fù)數(shù)）與限定；名詞作定語；名詞的修飾與搭配等。此外，高考試題中還曾在閱讀理解中出現(xiàn)過測(cè)試常用名詞在文中的準(zhǔn)確理解的試題。1. The manager has got a good business_so the pany is doing well.A.idea B.sense C.thought D.thinking2. The collapse of the World Trade Centre

2、 has put US economy in a difficult_.A.occasion B.case C.situation D.background3. More and more people choose to shop in a supermarket as it offers a great _ of goods.A.variety B.mixture C.extension Dbination4.It wont make much _ whether you agree or not.A.difficulty B.trouble C.difference D.matter5.

3、If by chance someone es to see me, ask him to leave a _.A.message B.letter C.sentence D.notice6.No one has yet succeeded in explaining the _ of how life began.A.cause B.problem C.reason D.puzzle7.You must get there within an hour.There should be no _ in sending this information to him.A.question B.p

4、roblem C.quarrel D.delay8.I cant give you the card without Smiths _.A.agreement B.allowing C.permission D.perfomance9.What impressed me most was that they never lost _.A.hearts B.heart C.their heart D.their hearts10.Where is the new dictionary?Its on the top shelf,out of _.A.reach B.sight C.touch D.

5、order11.Though I spoke to him many times, he never took any _ of what I said.A.remark B.observation C.attention D.notice12.Wheres your sister?At _.A.the Smiths B.doctors C.Mr.Greens D.house of Mr.Green13.Have a _ of these apples.They are sweet and delicious.A.look B.taste C.smell D.appear14.Each man

6、 explained the pains that he had felt and they agreed that they had grown worse on their _ A.road B.street C.way D.direction15.Many countries are increasing their use of natural gas, wind and other forms of _.A.energy B.source C.power D.material16.I went to buy a _ of China Daily.A.piece B.sheet C.l

7、ot D.copy17.Shelly had prepared carefully for her English examination so that she could be sure of passing it on her first _.A.intention B.purpose C.attempt D.desire18.This is not a match.Were playing chess just for _.A.habit B.hobby C.fun D.game19.There are usually at least two _ of looking at ever

8、y question.A.means B.directions C.views D.ways20.We have worked out the plan and now we must put it into _.A.fact B.reality C.practice D.deed21.She is young for the job, but on the other _,she is well trained.A.way B.situation C.chance D.hand22.Weve missed the last bus.Im afraid we have no _ but to

9、take a taxi.A.selection B.choice C.possibility D.way23.The football players had no strict _ until they joined our club.A.practice B.education C.exercise D.training24.Ill look into the matter as soon as possible.Just have a little _.A.wait B.time C.patience D.rest25.The most important_ of his speech

10、was that we should all work whole-heartedly for the people.A.point B.sense C.spot D.view26.Id like _ information about the management of your hotel, please.Well, you could have _ word with the manager.He might be helpful.A.some;a B.an;some C.some;some D.an;a27.He told me he had been offered a very w

11、ell-paid _.A.business B.service C.work D.position28.Each player must obey _, who is the leader of the team.A.captain B.a captain C.the captain D.captains29.It was _ that he had to ask for help.A.such big a workB.a so big job C.a so big work D.such a big job30.He dropped the _ and broke it.A.cup of c

12、offee B.coffees cup C.cup for coffee D.coffee cup31.He gained his _by printing _ of famous writers.A.wealth;work B.wealths;works C.wealths;work D.wealth;works32.The policeman is offering a _ to anyone who can give information about the lost children.A.prize B.reward C.price D.money33.What _! Where d

13、id you get them?A.big fish B.a big fish C.a piece of big fishD.big a fish34.Heres my card.Lets keep in _.A.touchB.relation C.connection D.friendship35.He left _ with my secretary that he would call again in the afternoon.He said he would keep _.A.words;his words B.word;his word C.word;word D.the wor

14、d;his words36.Youll find this map of great _ in helping you to get round London.A.price B.cost C.value D.usefulness37.Father went to his doctor for _ about his _ trouble.A.advice;heart B.advices;hearts C.advices;heart D.advice;hearts38.We held a party in _ of our Australian teacher, Meggi.A.prize B.

15、honor C.praise D.pride39.How can I use this washing machine?Well, just refer to the _.A.directions B.explanations C.expressions D.introductions40.When I give up work I shall take a long sea _.A. trip B. voyage C. travel D. journey41.The new law will e into _ on the day it is passed.A.effect B.use C.

16、service D.existence42.Although I like the appearance of the house, what really made me decide to buy it was the beautiful _ through the window.A.scene B.look C.view D.picture43.Everybody thinks little of the film.In fact, there is no _ of it being tried out in the film festival.A.possibility B.sign

17、C.use D.doubt44.Tom,will you boys play soldiers outside?Theres not enough _ for you boys here.But we can play in the next _,cant we?A.places;place B.room;room C.rooms;space D.house;rooms45.The doctor didnt tell me how many _ I should pay for having my tooth pulled out.A.money B.dollars C.price D.cos

18、t46.Is this bridge made of _?Yes, it is made of 2300 huge _.A.stone;stone B.stones;stones C.stone;stones D.stones;stone47.He stays at home every day without a job, but he gets good _.A.salary B.wage C.pay D.ine48.Mum, Im going to visit my aunt.What about a week?A week is too long.Try to be back in a

19、 _ of days.A.number B.dozen C.few D.couple49.As a writer,he succeeded in calling_to many of the terrible wrongs that existed at that time.A.attention B.interest C.notice D.strength50.If you dont take away all your things from the desk,there wont be enough _ for my dictionary.A.area B.place C.space D

20、.surface51.Mrs.Green tried hard to find a job but she had no _.A.luck B.time C.hope D.chance52.His daughter is always shy in _ and she never dares to make a speech to _.A.the public;the publicB.public;the public C.the public;publicD.public;public53.I should like to try that coat on，for I dont know i

21、f it is my _.A.shape B.model C.design D.size54.The need for an operation，especially an immediate operation，almost always es as a _ to the patient and his family.A.surprise B.happiness C.disappointmentD.shock55.Fast-food restaurants are _ to us all.A.of many helpsB.a great help C.great helps D.much h

22、elp56.It is true that parents often find it difficult to win their childrens _.A.honour B.trust C.respect D.money57.These young people are now making an active _ to beautify (美化) our city.A.part B.effort C.decision D.plan58.This plan has its weak point,that is to say,it has its _,but on the whole we

23、 are satisfied with it.A.question B.shorting C.condition D.progress59.What you like may not be what I like.Yes，one mans meal is another mans _.A.poison B.medicine C.meal D.food60.He said that two _ would e to our school the next day.A.woman scientistB.women scientist C.woman scientistsD.women scient

24、ists【答案】15 BCACA610 ADCBA1115 DCBCA1620 DCCDC2125 DBDCA2630 ADCDD3135 DBAAB3640 CABAC4145 ACABB4650 CDDAC5155 ABDDB5660 CBBAD【部分解析】1.a good business sense 是“(有)經(jīng)濟(jì)頭腦”的意思。2.全句意為“世貿(mào)中心的倒塌使美國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)處于困難的境地”。3.variety在這里指可供選擇的商品“種類/品種”之多。4.全句意為“你同不同意沒有什么區(qū)別”。9.lost heart是固定短語，不能加冠詞，也不能有復(fù)數(shù)。11.takenotice of“注意”。1

25、3.根據(jù)下文可知空格處應(yīng)是“嘗一嘗”的意思。23.training在這里表示“訓(xùn)練”之意。25.point在這里是“要點(diǎn)”之意。27.position在這里是“職業(yè)工作”的意思。28.此題源自xx年“短文改錯(cuò)”第84小題。根據(jù)句意，此處captain是單數(shù)表特指，故應(yīng)加定冠詞。35.leave word (with)意為“留言；留下口信”；keep ones word意為“遵守諾言”。39.directions在這里是“使用說明”的意思。41e into effect意為“開始生效”。46.第一個(gè)stone是物質(zhì)名詞，不可數(shù)；第二個(gè)stone表示一塊塊具體的“石頭”，屬可數(shù)名詞。49.call attention to意為“促使某人注意”。52.in public意為“在公共場(chǎng)合”；the public意為“公眾”。57.make an active effort to do sth.意為“積極努力做某事”。58.shorting是“缺點(diǎn)”的意思