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1、語法專題特訓7情態(tài)動詞和虛擬語氣能力升級訓練第8頁一、用適當的情態(tài)動詞填空1.Overloaded with work,many doctors now get far less sleep than they .答案:should2.There not be any difficulty about winning the speech contest now that youre well prepared for it.答案:should3.A journal is not necessarily a reliable record of facts,for the writers im
2、pressions color the telling of events.答案:may/might4.Do you know where David is?I couldnt find him anywhere.Well.He have gone farhis coats still here.答案:cant5.Who is the man standing there?If you know,his name is Mike.答案:must6.Since nobody gave him any help,he have done the research on his own.答案:mus
3、t7.Nuclear be really dangerous at times even though its a nice energy in general.答案:can8.it snow tomorrow,what would we do?In that case,well have to stay at home.答案:Should9.One of our rules is that no students use calculators while taking an exam.答案:shall10.Look!There are so many mistakes in your co
4、mposition.You have fixed full attention on it.答案:should11.You never work too hard in learning a language.Thats what it takes to learn a language well.答案:can12.My father not have bought a new pen for me,because I found my lost one shortly after he went out.答案:need二、用所給動詞或短語的適當形式填空1.We lost our way in
5、 that small village;otherwise we (visit) more places of interest yesterday.答案:would have visited2.When you phoned me,I was having a meeting;how I wish I (answer) your call!答案:had answered3.The constant rise of meat price requires that effective measures (take) by the government.答案:(should) be taken4
6、.Had it not been for my teachers help,I (win) the first place in the contest.答案:wouldnt have won5.If you (refer to) the failed experiences,you would not have made such a mistake in your homework.答案:had referred to6.They met for the first time,but they talked happily as if they (be) good friends for
7、a long time.答案:had been7.But for the mistakes he made,Li Ming (pass) the entrance exam last year.答案:would have passed8.If we had taken such effective measures much earlier,the forest (not destroy) so seriously now.答案:would not be destroyed9.We would rather Mr.Smith (attend) our party last night,for
8、everyone felt a little disappointed about it.答案:had attended10.She got stuck in a terrible traffic jam on the highway to Shanghai,or she (have) dinner with her family now.答案:would be having三、語篇填空The Internet is an 1. (amaze) information resource.Students,teachers,and researchers use it as 2. investi
9、gative tool.Journalists use it to find information for stories.Doctors use it to learn more about unfamiliar diseases and the 3. (late) medical development.Ordinary people use it 4. shopping,banking,bill-paying,and communicating with family and friends.People all over the world use it to connect wit
10、h individuals from 5. countries and cultures.However,while there are many positive developments 6. (associate) with the Internet,there are also certain fears and concerns.One concern relates to a lack of control over 7. appears on the Internet.With television and radio there are editors to check the
11、 accuracy or appropriateness of the content of programs,and with television there are 8.(restrict) on other aspects,for example,what kinds of programs can 9.(broadcast) and at what time of the day.With the Internet,parents cannot check a published guide to determine what is suitable for their childr
12、en 10. (see).答案與解析:【語篇導讀】互聯網是一種令人驚訝的信息資源。它有許多積極的方面,但同時也有令人恐懼和擔心的事情。1.amazing解析:informationresource“信息資源”,名詞短語,其前面要用形容詞來修飾。故填amazing。2.an解析:句意:學生、教師和研究人員使用它作為一個調查工具。由于tool是可數名詞單數,故應用不定冠詞修飾,而investigative是元音音素開頭,故填an。3.latest解析:根據句意及空格處所在句子結構可知,應填latest修飾后面的名詞,latest意思是“最近的,最新的”。故填latest。4.for解析:根據sho
13、pping,banking,bill-paying,communicatingwithfamilyandfriends(購物,辦理銀行業(yè)務,支付賬單,和家人、朋友交流)及動詞的-ing形式,可推斷出所填的詞是介詞。usesth.for為固定短語,“用某物來做”,for表示目的。故填for。5.other解析:句意:全世界的人都使用互聯網與來自其他國家和文化的人交流。由于前面提到“Peopleallovertheworld”,故所填詞應指“別的,其他的”。故填other。6.associated解析:associatesth.withsth.“將與聯系在一起”。由于developments與as
14、sociate之間是被動關系,故使用associate的過去分詞形式。故填associated。7.what解析:over是介詞,后面所跟的句子是賓語從句;從“.appearsontheInternet.”可知從句中缺少主語,故該賓語從句的引導詞用what。故填what。8.restrictions解析:根據前文“Withtelevisionandradiothereareeditorsto”和“thereare”可知其后缺少名詞,并且是復數名詞。故填restrictions。9.be broadcast解析:whatkindsofprograms與broadcast之間是被動關系。故填beb
15、roadcast。10.to see解析:不定式短語表示目的。四、短文改錯(2019陜西師大附中模考)Dear Mike,Im very glad to receive the letter you sent me.I have been thinking the question you asked me.From my point of view,you can come to China after finished your studies.For the one reason,Chinas development offers a number of job opportunity
16、for the young.Whats more,what you are studying is bad needed in China nowadays.In fact,many big companies in our city are hoping to hire people like me.For another reason,China is a country with such a different culture as many foreigners enjoy living and working here.Why not come but join them?If you came here,I will do how I can to help you.Yours,Li Hua答案:Dear Mike,Im very glad to receive the letter you sent me.I have been thinking aboutthe question you asked me.From my point of view,you can come to China after - 5 -