2020高考英語新創(chuàng)新一輪復(fù)習(xí) 語法 第一部分 掌握基礎(chǔ)詞法 第一講 名詞、冠詞學(xué)案（含解析）牛津譯林版

《2020高考英語新創(chuàng)新一輪復(fù)習(xí) 語法 第一部分 掌握基礎(chǔ)詞法 第一講 名詞、冠詞學(xué)案（含解析）牛津譯林版》由會(huì)員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《2020高考英語新創(chuàng)新一輪復(fù)習(xí) 語法 第一部分 掌握基礎(chǔ)詞法 第一講 名詞、冠詞學(xué)案（含解析）牛津譯林版（16頁珍藏版）》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、第一講名詞、冠詞 (一)名　詞 可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式 [全析考法] Ⅰ.單句語法填空 1．(2018·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 that showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all ________ (cause)． 解析：causes　此處的cause是可數(shù)名詞，表示“原因”。根

2、據(jù)其前的all可知，應(yīng)該使用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填causes。 2．(2018·6月浙江高考)Making Chinese ________ (dish) is seen as especially troublesome. 解析：dishes　此處dish是可數(shù)名詞，其前無限定詞，故用其復(fù)數(shù)形式泛指中國(guó)菜。 3．(2017·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)This trend, which was started by the medical community (醫(yī)學(xué)界) as a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side __

3、______ (effect) such as overweight and heart disease — the very thing the medical community was trying to fight. 解析：effects　根據(jù)空格前面的some以及空格后面列舉的兩個(gè)例子“overweight and heart disease”可知，應(yīng)用effect的復(fù)數(shù)形式。 4．(2017·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)In 1863 the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London.It ran for

4、just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible ______ (crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and from work. 解析：crowds　根據(jù)空格前面的形容詞terrible可知此處填名詞，crowd表示“人群”，是可數(shù)名詞，前面沒有限定詞，所以用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。 5．(2016·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)The nursery team switches him every few ________ (day) with his sister so th

5、at while one is being bottle-fed, the other is with mum — she never suspects. 解析：days　every few days表示“每隔幾天”，此處應(yīng)該使用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式days。 6．(2015·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)I'd skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River which are pictured by artists in so

6、 many Chinese ________ (painting)． 解析：paintings　painting意為“圖片，圖畫”，是可數(shù)名詞，由于前有“so many”修飾，故使用其復(fù)數(shù)形式。 Ⅱ.單句改錯(cuò) 1．(2018·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)Last winter when I went there again, they had a big separate house to raise dozens of chicken. ________________ 解析：chicken→chickens　短語dozens of之后應(yīng)該使用可數(shù)名詞chicken“雞”的復(fù)數(shù)形式。 2．(201

7、8·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)After supper, we would play card games of all sort in the sitting room.________________ 解析：sort→sorts　由前面的all 修飾可數(shù)名詞sort可知，應(yīng)用sort的復(fù)數(shù)形式；all sorts意為“各種各樣的”。 3．(2018·全國(guó)卷Ⅲ)At that moment, I remembered that my father once said, “The classroom is a place for learning and that includes learning fr

8、om textbooks, and mistake as well.” ________________ 解析：mistake→mistakes　and連接兩個(gè)平行成分，前面的textbooks為復(fù)數(shù)，故可數(shù)名詞mistake“錯(cuò)誤”應(yīng)改為 mistakes。 4．(2017·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)The instructor kept repeating the word, “Speed up！” “Slow down！” “Turn left！”________________ 解析：word→words　根據(jù)后面引號(hào)內(nèi)的內(nèi)容可知教練一直重復(fù)說的話有多句，故此處應(yīng)用word的復(fù)數(shù)形式。 5．

9、(2016·全國(guó)卷Ⅲ)The teenage year from 13 to 19 were the most difficult time for me.________________ 解析：year→years　此處指13～19歲的年齡，且其后be動(dòng)詞為were，故用year的復(fù)數(shù)形式。 6．(2015·四川高考)As I told you last time, I made three new friend here.________________ 解析：friend→friends　名詞friend為可數(shù)名詞，其前有three修飾，需要用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故把friend改成frie

10、nds。 7．(2015·浙江高考)My old classroom was interesting because three side of the classroom were made of glass. ________________ 解析：side→sides　前面有three修飾，故side要用復(fù)數(shù)形式sides。 8．(2014·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)Since then — for all these year — we have been allowing tomatoes to self-seed where they please. ________________

11、解析：year→years　year為可數(shù)名詞，其前面有these修飾，故應(yīng)用其復(fù)數(shù)形式y(tǒng)ears。 9．(2014·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)For example, we can do reading for one and a half hour and play sports for one hour every day. ________________ 解析：第一個(gè)hour→hours　此處指一個(gè)半小時(shí)，所以用hour的復(fù)數(shù)形式。 10．(2014·遼寧高考)We've called several time about Cleo's early morning barking._____

12、___________ 解析：time→times　根據(jù)前面表示數(shù)量的詞several可知，此處time意為“次數(shù)”，應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。 [謹(jǐn)記規(guī)則] (一)規(guī)則名詞的6種復(fù)數(shù)變化形式 變化規(guī)則 例詞 一般情況下 在詞尾直接加-s mouth→mouths 以-s, -x, -ch，-sh 結(jié)尾的名詞 在詞尾加-es glass→glasses match→matches 以輔音字母＋-y結(jié)尾的名詞 變y為i再加-es country→countries factory→factories 以元音字母＋-y 結(jié)尾的名詞 在詞尾直接加-s holiday→hol

13、idays monkey→monkeys 以-o結(jié)尾的名詞 一般在詞尾加-s photo→photos 有些在詞尾加-es potato→potatoes 以-f, -fe結(jié)尾的名詞 一般要變f或fe為v再加-es self→selves wolf→wolves 少數(shù)直接加-s belief→beliefs (二)可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)的3種不規(guī)則變化形式 變化規(guī)則 例詞 單復(fù)數(shù)同形 deer, sheep, means, series, Chinese, Swiss, aircraft, spacecraft, species, fish 變內(nèi)部元音 foo

14、t→feet, tooth→teeth, mouse→mice， man→men, woman→women 外來名詞 medium→media　(媒體) phenomenon→phenomena　(現(xiàn)象) analysis→analyses　(分析) [特別注意]　fish表示“魚肉”時(shí)，為不可數(shù)名詞，表示“條數(shù)”時(shí)，其復(fù)數(shù)形式與單數(shù)形式相同，但表示不同種類的魚時(shí)，其復(fù)數(shù)形式為fishes。 (三)合成名詞復(fù)數(shù)的2類變化形式 1．若有中心詞，則把中心詞變成復(fù)數(shù)；若無中心詞，則把最后一個(gè)詞變成復(fù)數(shù)。 passer-by→passers-by, sister-in-law→si

15、sters-in-law, grown-up→grown-ups 2．“man/woman＋n.”變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，作定語的man/woman和中心詞都要變復(fù)數(shù)，如：women engineers。 不可數(shù)名詞　 [全析考法] 單句改錯(cuò) 1．(2017·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)Besides, they often get some useful informations from the Internet.________________ 解析：informations→information　information是不可數(shù)名詞，沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式。 2．(2016·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)If we go

16、 on a trip abroad, we can broaden our view and gain knowledges we cannot get from books.________________ 解析：knowledges→knowledge　knowledge意為“知識(shí)”，是不可數(shù)名詞，沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式。 3．(2015·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)The airs we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier.________________ 解析：airs→air　由后面的定語從句“we breathe in”可知，此處先行詞的意思是“空氣”，a

17、ir意為“空氣”時(shí)為不可數(shù)名詞。故airs改為air。 [謹(jǐn)記規(guī)則] (一)常見的24個(gè)不可數(shù)名詞 單詞 詞義 單詞 詞義 fun 樂趣 homework 家庭作業(yè) progress 進(jìn)步 equipment 設(shè)備 bread 面包 wealth 財(cái)富 knowledge 知識(shí) room 空間 work 工作 weather 天氣 music 音樂 news 新聞；消息 traffic 交通 meat 肉 word 消息 luck 運(yùn)氣 advice 建議 housewor

18、k 家務(wù) information 信息 furniture 家具 milk 牛奶 baggage/luggage 行李 orange 橙汁 man 人類 (二)抽象名詞的具體化 抽象名詞(不可數(shù)) 具體化(表達(dá)個(gè)體概念時(shí)，是可數(shù)名詞) surprise驚訝 a surprise一件令人驚訝的事 success成功 a success一個(gè)(件)成功的人(事) honour榮譽(yù) an honour一個(gè)(件)引起尊敬的人(事) failure失敗 a failure一個(gè)(件)失敗的人(事) beauty美；美麗 a beauty美麗

19、的人或事物 pleasure樂趣 a pleasure一件樂事 語法填空解題“3定向” 1．根據(jù)修飾詞確定名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式 (1)不定冠詞a, an后用名詞單數(shù)形式； (2)有these, those, several, many, all, both, a pair of, a variety of, different或數(shù)詞等修飾時(shí)名詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式； (3)名詞前有one of, among時(shí)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。 2．根據(jù)謂語動(dòng)詞確定名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式 名詞作主語時(shí)，如果一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的謂語動(dòng)詞是動(dòng)詞原形或are，要考慮用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。 3．根據(jù)常識(shí)和句意確定名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)

20、形式 表示兩個(gè)(或兩個(gè)以上)的可數(shù)名詞及并列名詞時(shí)，名詞需用復(fù)數(shù)形式。 據(jù)第1條解題 1．The team who won the three world championships (championship) would always get this cup. 2．Interested in their work, she picked up a pair of scissors (scissor)． 3．During the festival, which lasts three or four days, people are dressed in their bes

21、t clothes and participate in a variety of rich and colourful activities (activity)． 4．Although they are seen as companions and part of the family today, China and Western countries have different cultural beliefs (belief) about dogs. 5．Above all, commercial interests often outweigh educational pur

22、poses, causing many complaints (complaint) about the unbearable advertisements. 6．Going to Cambridge University was a dream of mine, for it is one of the top universities (university) in the world. 7．I decided to label one of my small purses (purse), which I actually had with me that day, with her

23、 name, along with some cash inside and an encouraging note. 據(jù)第2條解題 8．While there are amazing stories of instant transformation, for most of us, the changes (change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. 9．Recent studies (study) show that we are far

24、more productive at work if we take short breaks regularly. 據(jù)第3條解題 10．Timmis and his team set out to seek the effects of phone use on passers-by (passer-by)． 11．It thinks that Cinglish may hurt people's ability to speak standard English and make it hard for them to communicate with foreigners (

25、foreigner)． 12．Unable to express himself easily in conversation, he uses a special typewriter to write letters to his friends, and beautiful poems (poem)． 短文改錯(cuò)解題“3視角” 1．分清名詞單復(fù)數(shù) 看到several, a few, many, one of, three, a number of等要想到其后的名詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。 2．知曉不可數(shù)名詞 看到information, advice, homework, progres

26、s, knowledge, furniture, luggage, strength等，要想到它們是不可數(shù)名詞，沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式。 3．注意詞性錯(cuò)誤 看到冠詞、形容詞性物主代詞、介詞或及物動(dòng)詞(短語)，要想到后跟名詞形式。 據(jù)第1條解題 1．The two thing that change your life are the people you meet and books you read.thing→things 2．It is not easy for our parent to bring us up.parent→parents 3．I failed to resp

27、ond to their question.question→questions 4．The teachers often encourage us to make more friend in the school.friend→friends 5．Due to some rich tourist attraction, every year many visitors come to my hometown, where they can not only appreciate the beautiful scenery, but also enjoy the delicious fo

28、od.attraction→attractions 據(jù)第2條解題 6．He has much knowledges and his teaching method is scientific.knowledges→knowledge 7．Looking at the spot where he thought the “fly” was again, he was so angry that he slapped it with all his strengths.strengths→strength 8．A lot of informations can be stored in

29、it.informations→information 9．She's getting married next month and decides to buy some decorations and furnitures.furnitures→furniture 據(jù)第3條解題 10．I would appreciate it if you could give me a reply at your earliest convenient. convenient→convenience 11．Firstly, it is of vital important to have a

30、positive attitude.important→importance 12．I restarted to pick up my confident again.confident→confidence (二)冠　詞 冠詞的基本用法　 [全析考法] Ⅰ.單句語法填空 1．(2018·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over ________ past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent. 解析：the　此處特指過去的25年，故

31、用the past 25 years。 2．(2017·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)This included digging up the road, laying the track and then building a strong roof over ________ top. 解析：the　top是名詞，前面要用冠詞，此處特指在(地鐵的)頂部建造一個(gè)結(jié)實(shí)的頂，所以填定冠詞the。 3．(2017·全國(guó)卷Ⅲ)Instead, she is earning ￡6,500 a day as ________ model in New York. 解析：a　此處意為“作為紐約的一名模特”，在單數(shù)可數(shù)

32、名詞model前應(yīng)該使用不定冠詞，表示“一，一名”，且model的讀音以輔音音素開頭，故填a。 4．(2017·11月浙江高考)It's not all that hard to build an advanced and large vocabulary. Like many things in life, it's ________ ongoing process. 解析：an　此處表示積累詞匯是一個(gè)持續(xù)的過程，因?yàn)閱卧~ongoing的讀音以元音音素開頭，故填不定冠詞an。 5．(2017·6月浙江高考)For Pahlsson, its return was __________

33、wonder. 解析：a　wonder為可數(shù)名詞，表示“奇跡，奇事”，此處為泛指，且wonder的讀音以輔音音素開頭，故填不定冠詞a。 6．(2015·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)The adobe dwellings (土坯房) built by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even ________ most modern of architects and engineers. 解析：the　在形容詞最高級(jí)的前面用定冠詞the。 7．(2015·廣東高考)He owned ________ farm, wh

34、ich looked almost abandoned. 解析：a　此處指一個(gè)農(nóng)場(chǎng)，表示泛指，且farm的讀音以輔音音素開頭，故用不定冠詞a。 8．(2014·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)Now, years later, this river is one of ________ most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup. 解析：the　此空后為形容詞的最高級(jí)形式，故應(yīng)填定冠詞the。 Ⅱ.單句改錯(cuò) 1．(2018·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)As the kid, I loved to watch cartoons, but no matter how m

35、any times I asked to watch them, my parents would not let me.________________ 解析：the→a　kid在此處表泛指，且kid的讀音以輔音音素開頭，故用不定冠詞a。 2．(2017·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)I still remember how hard first day was. ________________ 解析：first前加the/my　表示第幾天，序數(shù)詞前要加定冠詞the或者用形容詞性物主代詞my進(jìn)行修飾。 3．(2017·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)They live far from the school, and

36、it takes them about a hour and a half to go to work every day. ________________ 解析：第一個(gè)a→an/one　hour的讀音以元音音素開頭，且是可數(shù)名詞，所以用an/one hour表示“一個(gè)小時(shí)”。 4．(2016·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)But in that case, we will learn little about world.________________ 解析：world前加the　此處特指我們所生活的這個(gè)世界。 5．(2016·四川高考)I asked Mom to stay in the sit

37、ting room and I cooked in kitchen.________________ 解析：kitchen前加the　此處特指“我們家”的廚房。 6．(2015·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)He liked it so much that he quickly walked into the shop ... A woman saw him crying and told him to wait outside a shop.________________ 解析：outside后的a→the　此處用定冠詞特指上文提到的商店。 7．(2014·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)There are all kin

38、ds of the flowers and trees around the classroom buildings.________________ 解析：去掉第一個(gè)the　此處為泛指，不表示特指，故去掉the。 [謹(jǐn)記規(guī)則] (一)不定冠詞 表示類指或某類中的“任何一個(gè)”。 A virus is a very small living thing that causes disease. 表示泛指“某個(gè)”。當(dāng)說話人第一次提及某人或某物時(shí)通常用不定冠詞；或由不定冠詞構(gòu)成的名詞詞組往往帶有不確定的含義，相當(dāng)于a certain；或?qū)Ｓ忻~前加不定冠詞，表示具有某種特性的人或物、某一

39、位不認(rèn)識(shí)的人或某個(gè)不確定的時(shí)間。 I have a question to ask you. In a sense what you said is true. All of a sudden, she burst into tears. Experts think that the recently discovered painting may be a Picasso. 表示量指。不定冠詞表示“一”這個(gè)數(shù)量，但數(shù)的概念沒有one強(qiáng)烈。 Suddenly they heard a loud voice. 表示“每”，相當(dāng)于per，用在表示價(jià)格、速度、頻率等的短語中。 Pri

40、ces start at ￡13.95 a yard for printed cotton. 用在某些物質(zhì)名詞或抽象名詞前，使之具體化。表示“一種……的人或事” He suddenly appeared on a rainy night, which was a great surprise to us. 不定冠詞用于序數(shù)詞前，表示“再一，又一”。 Live a good, honorable life.Then when you get older and think back, you'll get to enjoy it a second time. 　　(二)定冠詞 表示特

41、指的人或物，或者雙方都知道的或心中都明確的人或物，或者指上文已經(jīng)提到過的人或事物。 Take your time — it's just a short distance from here to the restaurant. 用在世界上獨(dú)一無二的事物前。 The earth goes around the sun. 用于序數(shù)詞或形容詞、副詞的最高級(jí)前。 Is this the first time that you have visited Qingdao？ 用在表示姓氏的復(fù)數(shù)名詞之前，表示一家人或夫妻倆；或用于形容詞或分詞前，表示某一類人或物。 The explosion

42、saw people rush to help the injured. 用在世紀(jì)前或用在逢十的年代前，后者表示“在某世紀(jì)幾十年代”。 It's said that corn was grown a lot in Tibet in the 17th century. (三)零冠詞 專有名詞、物質(zhì)名詞、抽象名詞、人名、地名等名詞前，一般不加冠詞。 He is living in Canada now. 季節(jié)、月份、星期、節(jié)假日、一日三餐前一般不加冠詞。 We usually have breakfast at 7 o'clock. 語言、學(xué)科名稱、球類運(yùn)動(dòng)、棋類游戲等名詞

43、前不用冠詞。 I'm interested in English. 表示頭銜和職務(wù)的名詞作表語、同位語或補(bǔ)足語時(shí)，其前通常不用冠詞。 Dr.Peter Spence, headmaster of the school, told us，“A fifth of pupils here go on to study at Oxford or Cambridge.” 系動(dòng)詞turn(變成)后的單數(shù)名詞作表語不用冠詞。 His brother has turned writer. “(零冠詞＋)單數(shù)名詞/形容詞最高級(jí)＋as/though(＋主語＋謂語)”，意為“盡管……但是……”。 He

44、ro as/though he is, he has some shortcomings. 冠詞的固定搭配　 [全析考法] Ⅰ.單句語法填空 1．(2018·全國(guó)卷Ⅲ)Unexpectedly, I'm face-to-face with the gorilla, who begins screaming at ________ top of her lungs. 解析：the　at the top of one's lungs為固定搭配，意為“盡量大聲地，聲嘶力竭地”。 2．(2017·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)When fat and salt are removed from f

45、ood, the food tastes as if it is missing something.As ________ result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. 解析：a　as a result為固定搭配，意為“結(jié)果”。 3．(2016·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)The nursery team switches him every few days with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, ________ oth

46、er is with mum — she never suspects. 解析：the　one ...the other為固定搭配，意為“一個(gè)……另一個(gè)……”。此處表示雙胞胎大熊貓中的另一只，兩者之間的“另一個(gè)”應(yīng)該使用the other。 4．(2016·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for ________ while, exercising, or doing something you enjoy. 解析：a　for a while為固定搭配，意為“一會(huì)兒”。 5．(2014·廣東高考)She

47、apologized for the mistake and gave us a spare VIP room on ________ top floor. 解析：the　on the top floor為固定搭配，意為“在頂層”。 Ⅱ.單句改錯(cuò) 1．(2018·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)During my last winter holiday, I went to countryside with my father to visit my grandparents. ________________ 解析：countryside前加the　go to the countryside是固定用法，

48、意為“去鄉(xiāng)下”。 2．(2016·全國(guó)卷Ⅲ)At the first, I thought I knew everything and could make decisions by myself.________________ 解析：去掉the　at first“起初”，為固定短語。 3．(2015·浙江高考)On the right side of the class was the road.I was always interested to see the drivers in hurry in the morning.________________ 解析：hurry前加

49、a　in a hurry“匆匆忙忙”，為固定短語。 4．(2014·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)As result, the plants are growing everywhere.________________ 解析：As后加a　as a result“結(jié)果”，為固定短語。 5．(2014·遼寧高考)Besides, Cleo tends to bark a average of six hours a day.________________ 解析：第一個(gè)a→an　an average of ...“平均有……”，為固定短語。 [謹(jǐn)記規(guī)則] (一)不定冠詞用于固定搭配中 an avera

50、ge of平均　　　　 for a while一會(huì)兒 as a result因此 as a rule 通常 as a whole總體上 as a matter of fact 事實(shí)上 at a loss不知所措 in a hurry匆忙 in a word總之 in a sense在某種意義上 in a way在某種程度上 in a short while不久 keep an eye on照看，留意 pay a visit to 拜訪 put an end to結(jié)束 once in a while偶爾 once upon a time從前 al

51、l of a sudden突然 be on a diet節(jié)食 have a gift for有……天賦 have/catch a cold感冒 make a living謀生 have/take a rest休息 give sb.a lift讓某人搭便車 (二)定冠詞用于固定搭配中 in the middle of 在……中間 in the end 最后 by the way順便說一下 in the distance在遠(yuǎn)處 in the way擋道 on the whole總的來說 at the same time同時(shí) on the other han

52、d另一方面 to tell the truth說實(shí)話 for the time being暫時(shí) on the spot在現(xiàn)場(chǎng) on the top floor在頂層 the other day前幾天 take the place of代替 at the moment此刻，目前 in the countryside在鄉(xiāng)村 make the most/best of 充分利用 one ...the other ... 一個(gè)……，另一個(gè)…… (三)零冠詞用于固定搭配中 at present目前　　　　　　 take part in參加 in peace平靜

53、 by chance/accident碰巧 on purpose故意 on second thoughts再一想 ahead of time提前 in advance提前 by law根據(jù)法律 by mistake錯(cuò)誤地 under repair處于維修中 lose heart灰心 out of control失控 out of work失業(yè) in danger處于危險(xiǎn)之中 at risk處境危險(xiǎn)；遭受危險(xiǎn) day and night 整日整夜 from morning till night 從早到晚 語法填空解題“2定向” 1．根據(jù)泛

54、指或特指選擇冠詞 如果空格后的名詞或“形容詞＋名詞”前沒有形容詞性物主代詞、不定代詞、名詞所有格或指示代詞等限定詞時(shí)很可能填冠詞。 (1)如果空格及后面的名詞可翻譯成“一個(gè)(本、種等)”，一般填a/an。如果可翻譯成“這/那個(gè)，這/那些”一般填the; (2)如果名詞后有of短語、不定式、分詞或從句等作定語時(shí)很可能填the。 2．根據(jù)固定句式或固定搭配選擇冠詞 英語中有很多帶有冠詞的固定句式或短語，記住這些句式和短語也有利于解決此類問題。 據(jù)第1條解題 1．She stayed up until eleven thirty one evening on purpose j

55、ust to see the moonlight. 2．In Chinese culture, each year is related to a Chinese animal according to the 12-year cycle. 3．He not only is the best student in our class, but also has an excellent sense of humour and a genuine interest in other people. 4．Like many other universities at that time, H

56、arvard at the early stage often ran into a financial crisis. 5．Dinosaurs died out because of an unexpected incident. 6．The “Spider-story” is often told.Robert Bruce, leader of the Scots in the 13th century, was hiding in a cave from the English. 據(jù)第2條解題 7．As a matter of fact, there are two troph

57、ies (獎(jiǎng)杯) in history. 8．For most individuals, as a result of eating foods rich in fats and sugar several years, they choose to go on a diet but do not succeed at the end. 9．He smiled back as if to give me a receipt and I would preserve his smile for a long time. 10．It is also a cultural bridge bet

58、ween Xishuangbanna and Southeast Asian countries that share the same festival culture of water-splashing. 11．I usually go to my workplace coffee shop to place an order, but this Wednesday, it was slightly different. 12．At the same time, great progress made in science and technology was really amaz

59、ing. 短文改錯(cuò)解題“4視角” 1．注意單詞首字母的音素 看到讀音以輔(元)音音素開頭的名詞要想到應(yīng)用不定冠詞a(n)。 2．明確特指與泛指 如果名詞表示特指，則應(yīng)用定冠詞the，泛指用a/an。 3．掌握可數(shù)與不可數(shù) 看到單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞要想到是否少用了冠詞；看到不可數(shù)名詞表示泛指要想到是否多用了冠詞。 4．記熟固定搭配 牢記含冠詞的固定搭配，確定冠詞的增與刪。 據(jù)第1條解題 1．Last but not least, we should take a active part in sports and build up our body.a→an 2．Besid

60、es, this will be my first experience to participate in such a activity.a→an 據(jù)第2條解題 3．On entering the flat, you will find yourself in the sitting room.To be honest, a sitting room is my favourite part.a→the 4．Zhang Wei was watching TV while his father was preparing dinner in the kitchen on an eve

61、ning of January 9th. an→the 5．It is the great honour for me to take part in the volunteer work, and I learn the significance of helping others. 第一個(gè)the→a 據(jù)第3條解題 6．It started when teacher set up a volleyball club in our school, hoping that more students would take part in the sport and keep fit.

62、teacher前加a 7．Last summer vacation, I worked in restaurant. restaurant前加a 8．The blogs serves as open platform where you can do lots of things.open前加an 據(jù)第4條解題 9．Though there are a lot of changes, the great number of men still guard their rights. the→a 10．Mr Yang found me and apologized to me for his sharp words next day.next前加the 11．With his help, we have made a great progress.去掉a 12．When the landlady discovered what had happened, she decided to do him favor.favor前加a 16