（天津?qū)Ｓ茫?019高考英語二輪增分策略 專題二 完形填空 第二節(jié) 三 說明文優(yōu)選習(xí)題

《（天津?qū)Ｓ茫?019高考英語二輪增分策略 專題二 完形填空 第二節(jié) 三 說明文優(yōu)選習(xí)題》由會員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《（天津?qū)Ｓ茫?019高考英語二輪增分策略 專題二 完形填空 第二節(jié) 三 說明文優(yōu)選習(xí)題（19頁珍藏版）》請?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、 三、說明文 Men and women may have different experiences in shopping for clothes. A man goes shopping because he needs something.His purpose is settled and decided in 1 .He knows what he wants，and his 2 is to find it and buy it.All men 3 walk into a shop and ask the shop assistant for wha

2、t they want.If the shop has it in stock(庫存)，the deal can be done and 4 is completed in less than five minutes，with hardly any chat to everyone’s 5 . For a man，slight problems may begin when the shop does not have what he wants.In that 6 ，the salesman tries to sell the customer something e

3、lse—he 7 the nearest to the article required.A good salesman brings out such a substitute(替代品) 8 ；he may say，“I know this jacket is not the style you want，sir，but would you like to try it for size？It 9 to be the color you mentioned.” Few men have 10 with this treatment，and the usual a

4、nswer is：“This is the right color and may be the right size，but I shouldn’t be 11 my time and yours by trying it on.” For a woman，buying clothes is always done in the 12 way.Her shopping is not often 13 on need.She has never fully decided what she wants，and she is only “having a look ar

5、ound”.She is always 14 to persuasion，willing to try on any number of things.Deep in her mind is the thought of finding something that 15 thinks suits her.Most women have an excellent sense of value and are always on the lookout for the unexpected 16 .Faced with a roomful of dresses，a woma

6、n may easily spend an hour going from one rail to another 17 selecting the dress she wants to 18 .It is a tiresome process，but clearly a(n) 19 one.Most dress shops provide chairs for the waiting 20 . 1.A.detail B.hurry C.advance D.mind 答案　C 解析　根據(jù)下句“He knows what he wants...”可知

7、男人購物時(shí)，他們要買的東西預(yù)先(in advance)就決定好了。 2.A.advice B.goal C.demand D.question 答案　B 解析　既然他知道他想要什么，因此他的目標(biāo)(goal)就是發(fā)現(xiàn)它并購買。advice建議；demand要求；question問題。 3.A.quickly B.immediately C.soon D.simply 答案　D 解析　所有的男士只是(simply)走進(jìn)商店向售貨員要他們想要的東西。quickly迅速地；immediately立即；soon不久。 4.A.often B.constantly

8、C.normally D.finally 答案　A 解析　如果商店有現(xiàn)貨就可以進(jìn)行交易，交易過程常常(often)在不到5分鐘之內(nèi)就可完成，幾乎沒有閑聊且皆大歡喜(to everyone’s satisfaction)。constantly不停地；normally正常地，一般地；finally最后。 5.A.confidence B.amusement C.satisfaction D.surprise 答案　C 解析　解析見上題。confidence信心；amusement娛樂；satisfaction滿意；surprise驚奇。 6.A.time B.even

9、t C.situation D.case 答案　D 解析　如果那樣的話(in that case)，售貨員就會竭盡全力賣給顧客其他東西——售貨員會把離這位男顧客想要的東西最近的那件提供(offer)給他。 7.A.gives B.offers C.presents D.delivers 答案　B 解析　解析見上題。give給予；present贈送，呈現(xiàn)；deliver送(貨)。 8.A.skillfully B.attentively C.actively D.carefully 答案　A 解析　好的售貨員會巧妙地(skillfully)拿出這樣的替代

10、品。attentively認(rèn)真地；actively積極地；carefully仔細(xì)地。 9.A.occurs B.happens C.comes D.takes 答案　B 解析　先生，我知道這件夾克不是你想要的款式，但是你能試一試這件看看尺碼合適嗎？那碰巧(happen)是你提到的那種顏色。 10.A.patience B.interest C.expectation D.experience 答案　A 解析　根據(jù)上文男士購物特點(diǎn)的介紹可知：很少的男士會對這種服務(wù)有耐心(patience)。interest興趣；expectation期待；experience經(jīng)驗(yàn)

11、。 11.A.losing B.spending C.giving D.wasting 答案　D 解析　這件的顏色和大小可能都合適，但我不應(yīng)該通過試穿它來浪費(fèi)(waste)你我的時(shí)間。lose丟失；spend花費(fèi)；give給予。 12.A.same B.clever C.opposite D.similar 答案　C 解析　對于女士來說，她們總是以迥然不同的(opposite)方式購買衣服。same相同的；clever聰明的；similar相似的。 13.A.relied B.based C.done D.related 答案　B 解析　女士購物

12、經(jīng)常不是基于需要。be based on基于……；be relied on被依賴。沒有be done on和be related on結(jié)構(gòu)。 14.A.open B.ready C.close D.happy 答案　A 解析　根據(jù)后半句中的“...willing to try on any number of things.”可知，女士總是樂于接受(be open to)勸導(dǎo)。沒有be ready to sth. 和be happy to sth. 句式，故排除B、D兩項(xiàng)；be close to sth. 接近某物，不合句意，故被排除。 15.A.nobody B.som

13、ebody C.everybody D.anybody 答案　C 解析　在女性購物者內(nèi)心深處是想找到每個(gè)人(everyone)都認(rèn)為適合她的東西。anybody常用于否定句和疑問句，故被排除。nobody和somebody不合本句句意，可直接排除。 16.A.deal B.surprise C.luck D.bargain 答案　D 解析　根據(jù)上文(大多數(shù)女性都有超高的價(jià)值意識)可推知，女性購物者總是對意外的便宜貨(bargain)很留意。deal交易；surprise驚奇；luck運(yùn)氣。 17.A.after B.as C.before D.by 答案

14、　C 解析　面對滿屋子的衣服，女性購物者可能會很容易花一個(gè)小時(shí)從一個(gè)服裝架走到另一個(gè)服裝架才(before)會選中自己想要試穿(try on)的衣服。 18.A.try on B.try out C.try up D.try for 答案　A 解析　參考上題解析。 19.A.tiring B.enjoyable C.boring D.graceful 答案　B 解析　這個(gè)過程很煩人，但對女性購物者來說顯然是一種令她們很愉悅的(enjoyable)過程。 20.A.customers B.assistants C.wives D.husbands

15、答案　D 解析　男士不愿意購物，因此大多數(shù)服裝店總是給等待女士購物的丈夫們提供椅子。 一、題型解讀 說明文是對事物的特征、本質(zhì)、性能、狀態(tài)、用途、原理或事物的發(fā)生、發(fā)展、結(jié)果、用途、原理等進(jìn)行介紹、解釋、說明的一種文體。 與記敘文相比，說明文類完形填空有如下命題特點(diǎn)： 1.文章多用現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。 說明文通常是對客觀事物或?qū)嵗慕榻B與說明，與時(shí)間的變化關(guān)系不大，所以文章常用現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。 2.語言簡練、平實(shí)、準(zhǔn)確，常采用客觀描述。 說明文的目的是要幫助讀者認(rèn)清事物，明白事理，所以語言簡練、平實(shí)，易于理解，內(nèi)容客觀真實(shí)。 3.文章主題明確，層次分明。 高考說明文類完形填空往往文章開頭就點(diǎn)明

16、說明對象，從而為同學(xué)們把握文章主題提供有利條件。 而且，作者借助合理的說明順序展開文章，使文章結(jié)構(gòu)清晰，層次分明。 二、解題技巧 1.明確說明對象，理清段落關(guān)系。 通讀全文，明確作者是針對哪一個(gè)說明對象從不同的角度和側(cè)面對其加以說明的。 在閱讀過程中要概括、總結(jié)每一段說明的側(cè)重點(diǎn)，理清各段之間的關(guān)系，加深對說明對象的理解。 2.弄清說明順序，把握文章脈絡(luò)。 在說明的過程中作者會選擇合理的說明順序?qū)φf明對象進(jìn)行解說。 把握了說明順序能準(zhǔn)確把握文章的脈絡(luò)，加深對整篇文章的理解。 常見的說明順序有時(shí)間順序、空間順序、邏輯順序(如因果關(guān)系、果因關(guān)系、先主后次等)和認(rèn)識順序(如由此及彼、由淺入深、

17、由局部到整體、由現(xiàn)象到本質(zhì)等)。 While traveling，you might have stayed at a hotel or a family member’s house.But have you ever thought about staying in a stranger’s 1 ？ This might sound 2 ，but it’s actually a trend that’s becoming popular around the world，including China. Lodging rental(借宿出租) companies li

18、ke Airbnb are helping people look for cheap ways to 3 .This website allows people to rent out their 4 rooms or apartments as an alternative to 5 in over 190 countries. Created by young American men Brian Chesky，Joe Gebbia and Nathan Blecharczyk，Airbnb is a good example of a 6 economy

19、.Through the Internet，people share 7 such as cars，apartments and 8 their expertise. 9 post information about the location，prices，descriptions and pictures.Guests can go to the 10 and find their favorite place to stay.Users 11 their opinions on their stay so that people know whet

20、her a place is good or not. A man in New York named Jonathan Powley even rents out his 12 for 22 (140 yuan) per night through Airbnb.This is no 13 car.Powley took out the car seats and changed the 14 to look more welcoming.He keeps it clean and puts flowers in it every day.He provides sn

21、acks and tells travelers where they can go and shower. But Airbnb does have some 15 .Sometimes you end up living with a stranger or it is not as 16 as it looked like online. 17 ，hosts sometimes get mad when they get home and it’s a complete 18 . In China，Airbnb operates in five 19

22、including Beijing and Shanghai.The country has seen a major 20 in Airbnb users in the past year. 語篇解讀　文章主要講述了現(xiàn)在社會流行的一種趨勢，越來越多的人使用Airbnb分享資源，并指出了它所存在的一些問題。 1.A.office B.camp C.home D.garden 答案　C 解析　句意為：但是你有沒有想過住在陌生人的家里。office辦公室；camp露營；home家；garden花園。故選C。 2.A.great B.amazing C.da

23、ngerous D.strange 答案　D 解析　句意為：這聽起來有些奇怪。great偉大的；amazing令人驚異的；dangerous危險(xiǎn)的；strange奇怪的。故選D。 3.A.travel B.play C.walk D.live 答案　A 解析　句意為：像Airbnb這樣的住宿租賃公司正在幫助人們尋找便宜的旅行方式。travel旅行；play游戲；walk散步；live生活。故選A。 4.A.new B.private C.spare D.separate 答案　C 解析　句意為：這個(gè)網(wǎng)站允許人們出租空余的房間或公寓，在超過190個(gè)國家里作

24、為酒店的替代選擇。new新的；private私人的；spare空余的；separate單獨(dú)的。故選C。 5.A.shops B.hotels C.restaurants D.homes 答案　B 解析　句意為：這個(gè)網(wǎng)站允許人們出租空余的房間或公寓，在超過190個(gè)國家城作為酒店的替代選擇。shop商店；hotel酒店；restaurant餐廳；home家。故選B。 6.A.sharing B.different C.fresh D.commercial 答案　A 解析　由下文的share可知，此處指的是分享經(jīng)濟(jì)。sharing分享的，公用的；different不同

25、的；fresh新鮮的；commercial商業(yè)的。故選A。 7.A.objects B.rooms C.resources D.experiences 答案　C 解析　句意為：通過互聯(lián)網(wǎng)，人們共享資源，如汽車、公寓，甚至他們的專業(yè)知識。object物體；room房間；resource資源；experience經(jīng)歷。故選C。 8.A.still B.yet C.always D.even 答案　D 解析　句意參見上題解析。still仍然；yet然而；always一直，總是；even甚至。故選D。 9.A.Hosts B.Travelers C.Guests

26、 D.Sellers 答案　A 解析　句意為：寄主發(fā)布關(guān)于位置、價(jià)格、描述和圖片的信息。host主人，寄主；traveler旅行者；guest客人；seller賣方。故選A。 10.A.company B.website C.hotel D.agent 答案　B 解析　由文章第三段中的“This website”可知，此處指客人們可以到網(wǎng)站去找他們最喜歡的地方。company公司；website網(wǎng)站；hotel旅館；agent代理人。故選B。 11.A.show B.post C.put D.deliver 答案　B 解析　句意為：用戶發(fā)布他們的意見，讓

27、人們知道一個(gè)地方是好還是壞。前文的post亦是提示。show顯示，說明；post發(fā)布；put放；deliver遞送。故選B。 12.A.expertise B.car seats C.apartment D.taxi 答案　D 解析　句意為：紐約一位名叫喬納森·波利的男子甚至以每晚22美元的價(jià)格出租他的出租車。expertise專門知識；car seats汽車座椅；apartment公寓；taxi出租車。下句“This is no car.”也是提示。故選D。 13.A.ordinary B.comfortable C.terrible D.speci

28、al 答案　A 解析　句意為：這不是一輛普通的車。由后邊波利對它進(jìn)行改裝可知。ordinary普通的；comfortable舒服的；terrible可怕的；special特別的。故選A。 14.A.outside B.inside C.size D.shape 答案　B 解析　句意為：波利拿出汽車座椅，改變了車的內(nèi)部使之看起來更加受歡迎。outside外觀；inside內(nèi)部，內(nèi)側(cè)；size尺寸；shape形狀。故選B。 15.A.regulations B.reasons C.problems D.advantages 答案　C 解析　句意為：但Airbnb

29、確實(shí)存在一些問題。regulation條例，規(guī)則；reason原因；problem問題；advantage優(yōu)勢。故選C。 16.A.nice B.cheap C.bad D.real 答案　A 解析　句意為：有時(shí)，你和陌生人住在一起，或者它并不像網(wǎng)上看起來那么好。nice好的；cheap便宜的；bad壞的；real真實(shí)的。故選A。 17.A.Also B.Instead C.Though D.Therefore 答案　A 解析　由上文語境“你可能會跟陌生人住在一起”和下文“房主可能發(fā)瘋”之間存在并列關(guān)系。都指Airbnb可能帶來的問題。also而且；instea

30、d代替；though盡管；therefore因此。故選A。 18.A.surprise B.trip C.mess D.joy 答案　C 解析　surprise驚奇；trip旅行；mess混亂；joy歡樂。由語境可知，以上四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有C項(xiàng)能使房主發(fā)瘋。故選C。 19.A.projects B.cities C.businesses D.agents 答案　B 解析　句意為：在中國，Airbnb在包括北京和上海等五個(gè)城市運(yùn)營。project項(xiàng)目，工程；city城市；business商業(yè)；agent代理。故選B。 20.A.shift B.drop C.t

31、rend D.increase 答案　D 解析　由上文第二段中的“trend”“popular”也可知，此處指在過去的一年里，Airbnb的用戶數(shù)量大幅增長。shift移動，變化；drop落下；trend趨勢，傾向；increase增長。故選D。 題型組合練(三) Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空 1.All of us have the desire to visit the three main temples in Aliens，especially contains a gold and ivory statue of Athena. A.one B.one that

32、 C.the one D.the one that 答案　D 解析　句意為：我們所有人都渴望參觀雅典的三大神廟，尤其是那座由金子和象牙做的雅典娜雕像。the one代替the temple，用定冠詞the表特指；the one后接關(guān)系代詞that引導(dǎo)的定語從句，關(guān)系代詞that在從句中作主語，不能省略。故選D。 2.—Can you explain China’s football team failed again in the attempt for the World Cup? —I am sorry，but this is the last time.We w

33、ill behave ourselves. A.why is it that B.why it is that C.how it is that D.how is it that 答案　B 解析　句意為：——你能否解釋中國足球隊(duì)為何又沒能進(jìn)入世界杯？——對不起，這是最后一次了。我們會好好表現(xiàn)的。根據(jù)句意可知詢問的是“原因”，因此排除C、D項(xiàng)。強(qiáng)調(diào)句的特殊疑問句結(jié)構(gòu)為“疑問詞＋is (was) it that...？”，故選B。 3.—Johnson is feeling a bit after last night’s get-together. —Wel

34、l，he must have drunk himself stupid during it and he should have a rest. A.distant B.fragile C.empty D.weird 答案　B 解析　句意為：——昨晚聯(lián)歡會之后，約翰遜覺得有點(diǎn)虛弱?！?，他一定是喝多了，應(yīng)該休息一下。distant遙遠(yuǎn)的；fragile虛弱的；empty空的；weird奇怪的。故選B。 4.—Sam，can you tell me what IRL means? —It means “in real life”， talking with

35、someone on the Internet or over the phone. A.in response to B.in relation to C.in proportion to D.as opposed to 答案　D 解析　句意為：——Sam，你能告訴我IRL是什么意思嗎？——它的意思是“在現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中”，與通過互聯(lián)網(wǎng)或電話與人交談?wù)孟喾?。in response to對……作出反應(yīng)；in relation to與……有關(guān)系；in proportion to與……成比例；as opposed to與……相反。故選D。 5.—Tu Youyou won the 20

36、16 State Preeminent Science and Technology Award for her work against parasitic diseases. —She deserves it.The consequences improved human health and reduced suffering are immeasurable. A.in honor of B.in terms of C.in defense of D.in hopes of 答案　B 解析　句意為：——屠呦呦因?qū)纳x病的研究而獲得2016年國家最高科學(xué)

37、技術(shù)獎(jiǎng)?！龖?yīng)該獲得這個(gè)獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)。她在改善人類健康和減少痛苦方面的成果是無法估量的。in honor of為了向……表示敬意；in terms of就……而言；in defense of為……辯護(hù)；in hopes of希望。故選B。 6.When people talk about the of something，they are referring to the way in which its various parts are put together and arranged. A.conclusion B.accommodation C.composit

38、ion D.evaluation 答案　C 解析　句意為：當(dāng)人們談?wù)撃呈碌慕M成時(shí)，他們指的是把它的各個(gè)部分放在一起排列的方式。conclusion結(jié)論；accommodation住處；composition組成；evaluation估價(jià)。故選C。 7.There are now signs，following the decline in house prices in many small and medium-sized cities， house prices in major cities may also be set for a slide. A.tha

39、t B.where C.which D.what 答案　A 解析　句意為：現(xiàn)在有跡象表明，隨著許多中小城市房價(jià)的下跌，各大城市的房價(jià)也可能出現(xiàn)下滑。本題為同位語從句，先行詞是signs(跡象)，從句中不缺少任何成分，所以用連接詞that引導(dǎo)該同位語從句，故選A。 8.—Macron，handsome and talented，is the youngest person ever to be elected as President of France.Don’t you think he is a real role model for us young man? —Yea

40、h，maybe.But rumor has it that he went after he married Brigitte Trogneux,24 years his senior. A.carrot and stick B.ups and downs C.from rags to riches D.out of the blue 答案　C 解析　句意為：——馬克龍，英俊且才華橫溢，是有史以來當(dāng)選的最年輕的法國總統(tǒng)。你不認(rèn)為他是我們年輕人真正的榜樣嗎？——是的，也許。但有傳聞?wù)f他是在娶了年長他24歲的布里吉特·特羅涅后才由貧致富的。carrot and st

41、ick軟硬兼施；ups and downs起起伏伏；from rags to riches由貧致富；out of the blue出其不意。故選C。 9.The British increased control over their American colonies，soldiers there to ensure that the Americans would obey them. A.stationed B.to be stationed C.being stationed D.were stationed 答案　A 解析　句意為：英國加強(qiáng)了對美國

42、殖民地的控制，駐扎在那里的士兵確保美國人服從他們。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處為獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)?！斑壿嬛髡Z＋過去分詞”在句中作狀語。故選A。 10.It was human errors，rather than the natural disaster， for the death of so many innocent people in the landslide at an industrial park in Shenzhen. A.which is blamed B.that is to blame C.which are blamed D.that are t

43、o blame 答案　D 解析　句意為：在深圳的一個(gè)工業(yè)園區(qū)發(fā)生了山體滑坡，造成許多無辜者死亡是人為的錯(cuò)誤，而不是自然災(zāi)害。這是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句：it is/was＋強(qiáng)調(diào)部分＋that＋其它，所以要用that；因?yàn)橛蓃ather than(而不是)連接的主語與前一部分一致，所以要用are，故選D。 11.—Excuse me，I wonder if you can help me.I my ID card. —But where did you lose it? A.have lost B.lost C.had lost D.lose 答案　A 解析　表示過

44、去的動作對現(xiàn)在的影響，過去丟了鑰匙，導(dǎo)致現(xiàn)在我需要求助別人，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。 12.There are certain historic occasions are likely to remind people of what happened in the past and set people reflecting on them. A.when B.that C.where D.what 答案　B 解析　句意為：有些歷史性的場合很可能會提醒人們過去發(fā)生的事情，并引起人們對他們的反思。定語從句，先行詞是occasions(場合)，指事物，從句中缺少主語，

45、所以用關(guān)系代詞that；而when和where是關(guān)系副詞，what不引導(dǎo)定語從句，故選B。 13.Everyone in the tourist industry has made the point that Government assistance is helpful，what they actually need most is for the visitors themselves to return. A.as B.when C.while D.since 答案　C 解析　句意為：從事旅游業(yè)的每個(gè)人都強(qiáng)調(diào)了這一點(diǎn)，盡管政府的援助確實(shí)有幫助，但是他們

46、真正需要的是讓游客自己回來。while引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí)，相當(dāng)于though和although，表示“盡管”，故選C。 14.I that the experience I was heading for was anything but boring，had I read the brochure carefully. A.realized B.had realized C.would realize D.would have realized 答案　D 解析　句意為：如果我仔細(xì)閱讀了這本小冊子，我就會知道我將體驗(yàn)的經(jīng)歷絕不無聊。從句had I read th

47、e brochure carefully相當(dāng)于if I had read the brochure carefully，與過去事實(shí)相反，因此主句謂語用should/would/could/might＋have done結(jié)構(gòu)。故選D。 15.—I lost five pounds just after a month on this new diet.It’s definitely worth a try. —Right， .I badly need to get in shape for my school reunion. A.it beats me B.I don’t

48、buy it C.just can’t help it D.you’ve sold it to me 答案　D 解析　句意為：——在節(jié)食一個(gè)月后，我瘦了五磅。這絕對值得一試?！冒桑蚁嘈拍?。為了同學(xué)聚會我需要減肥。it beats me這難住我了；I don’t buy it我不相信；just can’t help it我忍不住了；you’ve sold it to me我相信你。故選D。 Ⅱ.完形填空 When wheelchair-bound Justin Skeesuck told his best friend，Patrick Gray，that he’d like

49、to trek a 500-mile ancient route through the Pyrenees mountains and deserts of northern Spain，the idea seemed crazy. “I’ll 16 you，” Gray said gladly.“ 17 you have limits in your life，they don’t have to define who you are.Nothing is 18 for a brave heart，” added Gray. Skeesuck felt himsel

50、f sliding into a 19 depression about two years ago when he lost the use of his legs and hands in a traffic 20 .“I had two 21 .I could choose to go down this dark road— 22 I could choose to make the best of it and 23 my life.I chose the latter.I believe I could still 24 something

51、，” Skeesuck said. Skeesuck is an enthusiastic 25 .He was wondering what to do with his life when a friend mentioned he could help other 26 people like him learn to travel.He wanted to 27 the idea. The 28 took five weeks.The hardest part was on the second day when they crossed from F

52、rance over the Pyrenees into Spain.The 4,000-feet ascent(上坡) 29 for 10 miles，much of it being rocky.Gray had to carry Skeesuck on his back.After reaching the top，a 30 thing happened.The front wheel of Justin’s wheelchair broke off. 31 ，a stranger came to help.The Spanish man helped them to

53、a nearby village，where he had the wheelchair 32 . When they arrived at the destination，they found not only their wives waiting to 33 them but a crowd of hundreds，many of whom they had just met along the way. Skeesuck said，“I am so cheerful to see so many people love me and 34 me all the

54、 way.With love，amazing things 35 happen.” 16.A.encourage B.push C.carry D.teach 答案　B 解析　由第一段中的“wheelchair-bound Justin Skeesuck”及下文提到“Skeesuck felt himself sliding into a depression about two years ago when he lost the use of his legs and hands in a traffic .”說明Skeesuc

55、k是一位失去雙腿和雙手的坐在輪椅上的殘疾人，如果要去長途跋涉必須要人推著，因此，此空填入push。 17.A.As if B.As long as C.Even if D.The moment 答案　C 解析　as if好像；as long as只要；even if即使；the moment一……就。根據(jù)“ you have limits in your life，they don’t have to define who you are.”可知，即使生活中有局限，但是他們不可以定義你是誰。 18.A.impolite B.impossible C.imp

56、roper D.incorrect 答案　B 解析　impolite不禮貌的；impossible不可能的；improper不恰當(dāng)?shù)?；incorrect不正確的。根據(jù)“Nothing is for a brave heart”可知，對于一顆勇敢的心來說，一切皆有可能。 19.A.blue B.white C.red D.dark 答案　D 解析　根據(jù)常識及空后的“depression about two years ago when he lost the use of his legs”可知，失去了雙腿讓Justin Skeesuck患上了嚴(yán)重的抑郁

57、。dark depression為固定搭配，意為“嚴(yán)重的抑郁”。 20.A.accident B.survey C.jam D.program 答案　A 解析　根據(jù)上文“he lost the use of his legs”可知是遇到了車禍。 21.A.opportunities B.choices C.excuses D.friends 答案　B 解析　根據(jù)下文“I could choose to go down this dark road— I could choose to make the best of it”可知，此時(shí)Justin

58、 Skeesuck有兩個(gè)選擇。 22.A.then B.and C.or D.but 答案　C 解析　根據(jù)“I could choose to go down this dark road— I could choose to make the best of it”可知，這是兩個(gè)之中選擇的關(guān)系，用or。 23.A.retell B.recycle C.remove D.reshape 答案　D 解析　根據(jù)上文“I could choose to make the best of it”可知，可以選擇充分利用此次機(jī)會重新塑造自我。retell復(fù)述

59、；recycle回收；remove去除；reshape重塑。 24.A.achieve B.learn C.see D.mix 答案　A 解析　根據(jù)上文“I chose the latter.I believe I could still something”可知，Justin Skeesuck選擇了后者，要成為有意義的人。 25.A.painter B.hunter C.traveler D.speaker 答案　C 解析　根據(jù)“help other people like him learn to travel”可知Ske

60、esuck是一個(gè)充滿熱情的旅行者。 26.A.old B.disabled C.young D.healthy 答案　B 解析　根據(jù)空后的people like him可知是幫助像他這樣的殘疾人。 27.A.rule out B.cut out C.try out D.give out 答案　C 解析　rule out排除；cut out裁剪，停止；try out嘗試；give out分發(fā)，停止。根據(jù)“He wanted to the idea.”可知，他想嘗試這個(gè)主意。 28.A.voyage B.experiment C.party

61、 D.trip 答案　D 解析　根據(jù)前文提到他想幫助像他一樣的殘疾人學(xué)著去旅行，文中又提到花費(fèi)了5周時(shí)間，說明是去旅行了。voyage和trip都是旅行的意思，voyage主要指遠(yuǎn)距離的水上旅行，因此這里用trip。 29.A.lasted B.stayed C.stopped D.happened 答案　A 解析　根據(jù)“The 4,000-feet ascent(上坡) for 10 miles，much of it being rocky.”可知，4 000英尺高的上坡持續(xù)了10英里。 30.A.happier B.worse C.bette

62、r D.smaller 答案　B 解析　根據(jù)下文“The front wheel of Justin’s wheelchair broke off.(賈斯汀輪椅前面的輪子掉了)”可知，更糟糕的事情發(fā)生了。 31.A.Excitedly B.Unfortunately C.Luckily D.Slowly 答案　C 解析　excitedly激動地；unfortunately不幸地；luckily幸運(yùn)地；slowly慢慢地。根據(jù)空后的“a stranger came to help.The Spanish man helped them to a nearby village

63、”可知，有陌生人的幫助，這是非常幸運(yùn)的事情。 32.A.repaired B.examined C.painted D.sold 答案　A 解析　根據(jù)上文“The front wheel of Justin’s wheelchair broke off.”可知，輪椅的前輪壞了，應(yīng)該是到附近的村莊去修理。 33.A.greet B.treat C.save D.accept 答案　A 解析　根據(jù)“they found not only their wives waiting to them but a crowd of hundreds，many

64、of whom they had just met along the way”可知，到達(dá)目的地后，他們各自的妻子和許多其他人都在迎接他們。 34.A.praise B.support C.lead D.understand 答案　B 解析　結(jié)合語境可知，一路上他們遇到了很多好心人，都給予了他們關(guān)懷和支持。 35.A.should B.must C.need D.can 答案　D 解析　有了愛，奇跡就可能發(fā)生。 Ⅲ.閱讀理解 (2018·和平區(qū)三模) The Olympian Hong Kong Prices From about 1,755 Hong

65、 Kong dollars(or about 225). Basics Opened last year，the 32-room Olympian Hong Kong offers a rare comfort in one of the areas with a large population，most wealth-gathered cities in the world：breathing space. Location It is located in West Kowloon.Across a pedestrian footbridge from the hotel i

66、s the Olympian City mall and the Olympic MTR subway station，with easy access to Kowloon and Central stations.It’s also close to the famous shopping mall of Tsim Sha Tsui，and it is easy for people to get to the ferry terminal and to the airport by train or taxi. The Room Our room is more of sets of rooms：about 463 square feet with floor-to-ceiling windows and a city view.Just off the passage from the front door is a small kitchen，with a full-size fridge，microwave，coffee machine and boiler.Down