2019-2020學(xué)年新教材高中英語 Unit 3 Family matters Period 3 課時(shí)作業(yè)（三） 外研版必修第一冊(cè)

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1、 Period 3　Using language—Grammar & Vocabulary 課時(shí)作業(yè)(三) [基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練] Ⅰ　單詞拼寫 1．How do you manage to stay so ________ (苗條的)． 答案：slim 2．The hourly charge is ________ (現(xiàn)今) ￡35. 答案：nowadays 3．We meet ________ (經(jīng)常) to discuss the progress of the project. 答案：regularly 4．It was when I took a ________ (慢跑)

2、 that morning that I first came across my new neighbours. 答案：jogging 5．The ________ (皮膚) of that young lady is very clean and smooth. 答案：skin Ⅱ　單句語法填空 1．(2017·江蘇高考)The publication of Great Expectations, which ________ (be) both widely reviewed and highly praised, strengthened Dickens' status as

3、 a leading novelist. 答案：was　設(shè)空處為定語從句的謂語動(dòng)詞，從句中的which指代先行詞Great Expectations，且句子描述過去發(fā)生的事情，故用一般過去時(shí)。 2．So far they ________ (learn) two lessons and ________ (write) two compositions. 答案：have learned; written　由句子中表示時(shí)間的狀語So far可知，句子應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故填have learned和written。 3．We ________ (go) out for a picnic th

4、is weekend. Would you like to attend it? 答案：will go　此處表示近期的打算，應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí)。 4．(2017·天津高考)Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, ________ (regard) as one of the best all－round forms of exercise. 答案：is regarded　當(dāng)主語后接along with構(gòu)成的短語時(shí)，句子的謂語動(dòng)詞要和主語的人稱和單復(fù)數(shù)保持一致，本句描述一種事實(shí)，且句子主語cycling和regard之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)

5、系，故填is regarded。 5．Recently the price of oil ________ (rise), so you'd better prepare more for your car. 答案：has risen　由句子中的時(shí)間狀語recently可知，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故填has risen。 6．(2017·北京高考)Every year, whoever makes the most beautiful kite ________ (win) a prize in the Kite Festival. 答案：will win　此處表示“將會(huì)贏得一個(gè)獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)”，應(yīng)用

6、一般將來時(shí)。故填will win。 7．It is the second time that she, with her parents ________ (arrive) in Hainan Island for summer vacation. 答案：has arrived　在It is the second/third/... time that ...句型中，從句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，且本從句的主語為she，故填has arrived。 8．These days, he ________ (try) his best to deal with that serious problem

7、. 答案：is trying　此處指最近一直在做某事，故用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。 9．(2017·天津高考)She ________ (ask) me whether I had returned the books to the library, and I admitted that I hadn't. 答案：asked　由后一并列分句的謂語動(dòng)詞admitted可知，前一分句的謂語動(dòng)詞也應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，故填asked。 10．Talking with the experienced professionals ________ (be) often good for us to choose

8、 a suitable job in the future. 答案：is　本句描述一般事實(shí)，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；主語為動(dòng)名詞短語，謂語動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)，故填is。 Ⅲ　單句寫作 1．不同的人對(duì)幸福的理解也不相同。 __________________________________________________________________ 答案：Happiness means different things to different people. 2．一些人認(rèn)為如果他們富有了，就可以做想做的一切，那就叫幸福。 _______________________________

9、___________________________________ 答案：Some people believe that if they are wealthy, they will be able to do anything they want, which means happiness. 3．其他人認(rèn)為擁有顯赫的地位就是幸福。 __________________________________________________________________ 答案：Others believe that holding a high position in the soc

10、iety is happiness. 4．幸福與我的學(xué)習(xí)和家庭有著密切關(guān)聯(lián)。 __________________________________________________________________ 答案：Happiness is closely tied to my studies and my family. 5．只有我的學(xué)習(xí)有進(jìn)步，家庭和諧，我才能感受到真正的幸福。 __________________________________________________________________ 答案：Only when I make great progres

11、s in studies, and all the members in my family live in harmony can I experience the real happiness. Ⅳ　連句成篇(微寫作，用上面單句連接而成) 　 　

12、 　 　 　 答案： Happiness means different things to different people. Some people believe that if they are wealthy, they will be able to do anything they want, which m

13、eans happiness. But others believe that holding a high position in the society is happiness. As for me, happiness is closely tied to my studies and my family. Only when I make great progress in studies, and all the members in my family live in harmony can I experience the real happiness. [思維訓(xùn)練] Ⅰ

14、　完形填空 On a cold November afternoon, my mother and I were walking home from a pizza store. We were dressed warmly and equipped with the rented video we had been dying to __1__. I was feeling a little __2__， as I was carrying our shopping bags of snacks and the __3__. They were so heavy that I decide

15、d to __4__ some things. I was walking towards a garbage can __5__ I noticed a poor man walking his bike out of the restaurant in front of us. He __6__ a paper bag with his dirty hand. He headed over to another nearby garbage can and started __7__ it. I suddenly felt very __8__ because I was about to

16、 do away with a new drink just __9__ it was heavy. I knew this man would take all he could __10__， so I walked up to him and __11__ the drink and some snacks to him. The man looked up __12__ and took what I gave him. A huge smile spread __13__ his face and this caused me to feel indescribable __14_

17、_. I felt like I __15__ be happier with myself, but then he said, “This is my son's lucky day！” With that, he __16__ me happily and started off on his bike. I even heard him __17__ a song as he rode away. I got a warm feeling inside and I knew I had done something good for the man and his family. I

18、 now understand what is __18__ by the saying “Giving is getting”． Since then, every time I have the __19__ to do something nice, the picture of the man's happiness caused by my small gift appears in my mind. This is the __20__ of charity. 篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇記敘文。作者通過自身經(jīng)歷感悟到付出即是回報(bào)這一深刻的人生哲理。 1．A.watch B．lo

19、ok C．see D．listen 答案：A　watch, look, see均表示“看”，其區(qū)別如下：watch表示“觀看；注視”，有欣賞的意味，如看電視、球賽、視頻、錄像等；look表示“看；瞧”，強(qiáng)調(diào)“看”的動(dòng)作；see表示“看見；看到”，指視力范圍內(nèi)能看見的人或物，強(qiáng)調(diào)“看”的結(jié)果。此處指看租的錄像，故應(yīng)選用watch。 2．A.upset B．happy C．tired D．excited 答案：C　結(jié)合下文“They were so heavy”可知，“我”拎著大包小包的購(gòu)物袋，覺得有點(diǎn)疲倦(tired)。 3．A.video B．books C．pi

20、zza D．clothes 答案：A　此處仍指上文提到的“the rented video”，故應(yīng)選用video(錄像)。 4．A.send off B．throw away C．put away D．send out 答案：B　結(jié)合下文“I was walking towards a garbage can”可知，因?yàn)榱嗟臇|西太重，“我”決定扔掉(throw away)一些。故正確答案為B。 5．A.after B．when C．before D．while 答案：B　“我”正走向垃圾箱，這時(shí)(when)一個(gè)窮人將自行車從我們面前的餐館里推出來。while意

21、為“在……時(shí)”，其后接一段連續(xù)性的時(shí)間。故正確答案為B。 6．A.owned B．presented C．held D．sought 答案：C　結(jié)合下文“with his dirty hand”可知，此處指他的臟手上拿著(hold)一個(gè)紙袋。故正確答案為C。 7．A.going into B．finding out C．looking through D．searching for 答案：C　此處指他到另一個(gè)垃圾箱仔細(xì)查看(look through)里面的東西。故正確答案為C。 8．A.stupid B．guilty C．disappointed D．h

22、appy 答案：B　結(jié)合下文“I was about to do away with a new drink”可知，看到這人在垃圾箱里翻找，而“我”卻正準(zhǔn)備扔掉一瓶新的飲料，“我”感到內(nèi)疚(guilty)。故正確答案為B。 9．A.since B．for C．because D．when 答案：C　結(jié)合上文“They were so heavy that I decided to __4__ some things.”可知，因?yàn)?because)東西太重了所以“我”決定扔掉一些。故正確答案為C。 10．A.get B．search C．hear D．see 答案：

23、A　此處指“我”知道那人會(huì)帶走所有他能得到(get)的。故正確答案為A。 11．A.dropped B．kept C．turned D．handed 答案：D　“我”將飲料和一些零食遞給了他。hand sth. to sb. “遞給某人某物”。故正確答案為D。 12．A.in silence B．in return C．in surprise D．in a hurry 答案：C　看到“我”將尚未拆封的飲料和零食送給他，他非常驚訝(in surprise)。故正確答案為C。 13．A.around B．a(chǎn)cross C．over D．to 答案：B　此處指

24、他的臉上充滿了笑。spread across “擴(kuò)散；蔓延”，此處字面意思指笑容在他臉上從一邊橫穿到另一邊。故正確答案為B。 14．A.regret B．satisfaction C．failure D．curiosity 答案：B　結(jié)合下文的“happier with myself”可知，“我”獲得了巨大的滿足感(satisfaction)。故正確答案為B。 15．A.couldn't B．shouldn't C．needn't D．mustn't 答案：A　“can't be＋形容詞比較級(jí)”意為“不能更……”。因?yàn)榘咽澄锼徒o了需要的人，“我”獲得了巨大的滿

25、足感，感到不能更快樂了，即非常快樂。全篇用一般過去時(shí)記敘，故選用can't的過去式couldn't。故正確答案為A。 16．A.smiled B．told C．stared at D．thanked 答案：D　因?yàn)椤拔摇彼土怂嬃虾土闶?，他高興地感謝(thank)了“我”。故正確答案為D。 17．A.singing B．sounding C．listening D．making 答案：A　結(jié)合后面的賓語“a song”可知，“我”甚至聽見他在唱(sing)歌。故正確答案為A。 18．A.referred B．said C．meant D．spoken

26、答案：C　由于做了好事，“我”也感到很開心，“我”現(xiàn)在理解了那句諺語“給予即是得到”意味著(mean)什么。故正確答案為C。 19．A.time B．chance C．idea D．effort 答案：B　從那以后，只要有機(jī)會(huì)(chance)做善事，那人幸福的樣子就會(huì)浮現(xiàn)在“我”的腦海。故正確答案為B。 20．A.power B．effect C．strength D．mystery 答案：A　由于做了一次善事而被受助者幸福的樣子感動(dòng)，因此自己內(nèi)心也獲得了滿足，這就是慈善的力量(power)。故正確答案為A。 Ⅱ　閱讀理解 A small family appr

27、oached. The daughter was young and pretty. Her name was Blair, and she was obviously leaving. Her parents were not. The three gazed at the crowd and began their wait. Blair was twenty－three, fresh from graduate school with a handsome resume (簡(jiǎn)歷) but not ready for a career. A friend from college was

28、in Africa as a volunteer for Peace Work, which had inspired Blair to devote the next two years to helping others. Her assignment was in eastern Peru, where she would teach primitive little children how to read. She would live in a hut with no modern conveniences, no electricity, no phone, and she wa

29、s anxious to begin her journey. The flight would take her to Miami, then to Lima, then by bus for three days into the mountains, into another century. For the first time in her young and sheltered life, Blair would spend Christmas away from home. Luther, her father, was sad that Blair was leaving.

30、 The good－byes had all been said. “Are you sure this is what you want？” had been asked for the hundredth time. Then, the first announcement was made, the one asking those in first class to come forward. “I guess we'd better go，” Luther said to his daughter, his only child. They hugged again and fou

31、ght back the tears. Blair smiled and said, “The year will fly by. I'll be home next Christmas.” Nora, her mother, bit her lip and nodded and kissed her once more. “Please be careful，” she said because she couldn't stop saying it. “I'll be fine.” They released her and watched helplessly as she joi

32、ned a long line and inched away, away from them, away from home and security and everything she'd ever known. They turned and got into endless sadness. 篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇記敘文。文章敘述了剛剛大學(xué)畢業(yè)就去秘魯?shù)钠h(yuǎn)山區(qū)做志愿者的Blair和父母在機(jī)場(chǎng)告別時(shí)的情景以及他們內(nèi)心的感受。 1．What's the reason for Blair's decision to help others? A．Her college's requi

33、rement. B．Her friend's behavior. C．Her successful career. D．Her parents' support. 答案：B'細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第七句“A friend from college was in Africa as a volunteer for Peace Work, which had inspired Blair to devote the next two years to helping others.”可知，Blair大學(xué)時(shí)的一個(gè)朋友在非洲做志愿者的行為激勵(lì)了Blair決定去幫助別人。故選B。 2．What

34、 were the family waiting for? A．The flight to Miami. B．The flight to Lima. C．The bus to the mountains. D．The bus to another century. 答案：A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句“The flight would take her to Miami, then to Lima, then by bus for three days into the mountains, into another century.”和文章關(guān)于機(jī)場(chǎng)送行的描述可知，這一家人正在機(jī)場(chǎng)

35、等飛往Miami的航班。故選A。 3．Which words can best describe Luther and Nora's feelings? A．Pleased and appreciative. B．Indifferent and cold. C．Heartbroken but relaxed. D．Understanding but worried. 答案：D　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“‘Are you sure this is what you want？’ had been asked for the hundredth time.”和第五段中的“Nora,

36、her mother, bit her lip and nodded and kissed her once more. ‘Please be careful，’ she said because she couldn't stop saying it.”中父母向女兒告別時(shí)的表現(xiàn)和所說的話可推知，他們很擔(dān)心女兒但理解她所做的決定。故選D。 4．What can we infer about Blair in the passage? A．She was twenty－three years old. B．She was tired of city life. C．She would b

37、e in first class in the flight. D．She used to spend Christmas in Peru. 答案：C　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句“Then, the first announcement was made, the one asking those in first class to come forward.”及下一段Blair的父親所說的“I guess we'd better go”可推知，Blair乘坐的是頭等艙。故選C。A項(xiàng)在原文中已提到，不用推斷，故排除。 Ⅲ　語法填空 Do your family often take

38、 a trip? For most families, a trip in a car to an unfamiliar (不熟悉的) area often goes with the question about which way __1__ (take). This is not the case, however, in the Williams family. They never get __2__ (lose) when five－year－old Daniel is with them. That's because Daniel has the unbelievable __

39、3__ (able) to tell them the best way to get from one place to another anywhere in England and what's more, he doesn't need a map—he can do it __4__ thinking. Daniel __5__ (be) interested in place names since he first learned to talk. When he was about three, he started asking his parents questions

40、about how the roads they drove along joined up, and __6__ soon became obvious that he had a super memory for maps. He had no difficulty __7__ (remember) the roads he saw from the car window. Now, after school, Daniel's __8__ (favor) game is drawing maps of the road systems in the places he hasn't v

41、isited. His parents have no idea where his particular talent comes from __9__ no one else in the family has it. Although he has other __10__ (hobby) Daniel's greatest goal in life is to become a mapmaker. 1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________ 5．________　6.________　7.________　8.________ 9．__

42、______　10.________ 篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了五歲的丹尼爾對(duì)地圖有著超強(qiáng)的記憶力，家人與他一起出游時(shí)，不必為迷路而擔(dān)憂。 1．to take　考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。“疑問詞＋不定式”作介詞about的賓語。 2．lost　考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。當(dāng)五歲的丹尼爾和他們?cè)谝黄饡r(shí)，他們從不迷路。lost “迷路的”，get lost “迷路”。故要填lost。 3．a(chǎn)bility　考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。the ability to do ... “有做……的能力”。本句unbelievable修飾名詞，而able是形容詞，故用ability。 4．without　考查介詞。句意：更

43、重要的是，他不需要地圖，也不用思索。分析句意可知丹尼爾也不用思考，故選用without。 5．has been　考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：自從他第一次學(xué)會(huì)說話，丹尼爾就對(duì)地名感興趣。since從句用一般過去時(shí)，主句要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，所以用has been。 6．it　考查代詞。分析本句可知，it是形式主語，真正的主語是后面的從句，故用it。 7．remembering　考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。have (no) difficulty doing sth. “做某事(沒)有困難”。故填remembering。 8．favorite　考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。設(shè)空處作game的定語，故要用形容詞favorite作定語。 9．because　考查連詞。句意：他的父母不知道他的天賦來自何處，因?yàn)榧依餂]有其他人有這種天賦。分析句子可知前后是因果關(guān)系，故用because。 10．hobbies　考查名詞。設(shè)空前有other修飾，故要用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，表示“其他的愛好”，故用hobbies。 - 9 -