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1、題型組合練(九)
閱讀理解
A
(2019·江西南昌二模)
FromAntiguatoZanzibar，thesespotspromiseanincredibletripfor2019.
Antigua，Guatemala
“Antiguaiswortheverypenny，butthatdoesn’tmeanyou’llhavetoemptyyourwallet，”saysHudson.Thereareplentyofbudget-consciousactivities.Itwon’tcostyouacointovisitSantoDomingodelCerro，anoutdoo
2、rsculpturepark.Wantingsomethingsweet? HeadtoChocoMuseo.Admissionisfreeandsoarethesamples!
Odessa，Ukraine
Odessaishavingabitofatourismboomnationwide—notthatwe’resurprised，givenitssandybeachesandpastel-coloredbuildings—butit’sstillfairlyundertheorderforinternationalaudiences.Youcanalsocountonthispor
3、tcityforaffordablefun.TicketstotheOdessaOperaHousestartatamere$2!
Bogotá，Colombia
“TravelersonbudgetwillfindColombia’svastcapitalfarmoreofabargainandeverybitasfascinating，”saysHudson.“It’sfreetovisitMuseodeOroandonSundaysmanyofthebigroadsareclosedtoaccommodatefoodcarts，streetentertainers，andpedest
4、rians.”
Zanzibar
Zanzibarattractsvacationerswithitswhitesandbeaches，greenish-bluetides，colorfulcoralreefs，andoceanfrontseaside.Ofcourse，wanderinginhistoricStoneTownisprettyappealingtoo.Eitherway，youneedn’tspendapennyinthisamazingplace.It’salsoworthnotingthatJozaniForestistheonlyplaceintheworldyouc
5、anseeendangeredredcolobusmonkeys.
1．Whichofthefollowingrequiresadmissionfee?
A．ChocoMuseo.
B．StoneTown.
C．MuseodeOro.
D．OdessaOperaHouse.
答案 D
解析 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章Odessa，Ukraine中最后一句“TicketstotheOdessaOperaHousestartatamere$2！”可知，到敖德薩歌劇院需要入場費。故選D。
2．WhatisspecialtoZanzibar?
A．Whitesandbeaches.
6、B．Colorfulcoralreefs.
C．Redcolobusmonkeys.
D．HistoricStoneTown.
答案 C
解析 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章Zanzibar中最后一句“It’salsoworthnotingthatJozaniForestistheonlyplaceintheworldyoucanseeendangeredredcolobusmonkeys.”可知，Jozani森林是世界上唯一可以看到瀕危紅疣猴的地方。故選C。
3．Whatdothefourdestinationshaveincommon?
A．Theyarecoastalcities.
7、B．Theyareinexpensivetovisit.
C．Theywelcomestreetentertainers.
D．Theywillmakeyourwalletempty.
答案 B
解析 推理判斷題。根據(jù)Antigua，Guatemala中第三句中的“Itwon’tcostyouacointo”“Admissionisfree”；Odessa，Ukraine中的“TicketstotheOdessaOperaHousestartatamere$2! ”；Bogotá，Colombia中最后一句中的“It’sfreetovisit...”和Zanzibar中第三句“Eith
8、erway，youneedn’tspendapennyinthisamazingplace.”可推斷出，到這些地方參觀都不貴。故選B。
B
(2019·廣州高中畢業(yè)班綜合測試一)
WhenLinawasawokenbythesoundofthunder，shewasaloneontheisland.Theairwascoolandbullfrogscroaked.Itwasthatbriefmomentwhenthesummersunhadsetbutthestarshadn’tyetappeared.Linarubbedhereyesandlookedaround.
“Hello？”
9、shecalled.“Celia? Marie？”
Therewasnoresponse.
Themoonwasrisingnow，sheddinglightontheisland.Theyhadalwayscalledit“ForgottenIsland”becausenoonebuttheyseemedtorememberitsexistence.Itwasn’tonanyofthemapstheycouldfind，andeventheforestrangersdidn’tknowaboutit.Linalovedthattheisland，hiddeninaheavily-wood
10、edsidestreamoftheriver，wasasecretbetweenthethreefriends—her，Celia，andMarie.
ButnowLinawasherealone，anditwasnight.Worsestill，itwasherownfault.
“Comeon，Lina，letMarierowtheboat.”Celiahadsaid.MariewastwoyearsolderthanLina，butshewasahopelessrower.That’swhyLinarefusedandrowedtheboattotheisland.Theargume
11、ntthatfollowedtherefusaltooktheusualform.CeliatookMarie’sside，asshealwaysdid.Linahadexplodedandyelledatthemtojustleave.Sotheygotbackintheboatandleft.
Aboltoflightningcrossedthedarkenedsky，accompaniedbyadeafeningthunderclap.Thestormwashere.Asthefirstcoldraindropsliddownherneck，Lina’smindreturnedtohe
12、rcurrentproblem.Shewasstuckherebyherself.Shejusthopedshedidn’tbecomeasforgottenastheisland.Thethoughtofitsentachill(寒意)downherback.
Suddenly，Linaspottedsomethinginthewater.Itwasaboat，andinsideitwereMarie，Celia，andMarie’sdad，whowassteeringthroughthefastflowingwaters.Astheboatapproached，theysawLinawa
13、vingandtheworriedexpressionsontheirfacesturnedtorelief.
InherexcitementLinajumpedintotheriver.Onlyonceshewasintheicywaterdidsherememberhowfastthewaterwasmoving.Luckilyastrongarmreachedintothewaterandpulledherout.ShesmiledweaklyatMarie’sdadand，withoutaword，huggedCeliaandMarie.Theydidn’tseemtomindbec
14、omingwet.
語篇解讀 這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了三個女孩兒一同去一座無人的小島上，因為讓誰劃船產(chǎn)生了分歧，其中一個女孩麗娜生氣離開了隊友獨自留在了島上，最后被朋友的父親營救出來的故事。
4．Whatcanbeinferredabouttheisland?
A．Itisveryneartheocean.
B．Itisapopularplaceforboating.
C．Itissurroundedbythickforest.
D．Ithasneverbeenreachedbyothers.
答案 C
解析 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段最后一句“Linalovedthatth
15、eisland，hiddeninaheavily-woodedsidestreamoftheriver，wasasecretbetweenthethreefriends—her，Celia，andMarie.”可知小島隱藏在一條樹木繁茂的河邊，故可推知小島是被濃密的森林包圍著。故選C。
5．WhydidLinagetangry?
A．Mariedidnothelprowtheboat.
B．Linawasleftaloneontheisland.
C．Mariedidn’tknowhowtorowtheboat.
D．CeliasupportedMarieinthedisagreem
16、ent.
答案 D
解析 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段倒數(shù)第三句“CeliatookMarie’sside，asshealwaysdid.”可知西莉亞一如既往地站在瑪麗一邊，這使得麗娜很生氣，故選D。
6．WhatcausedLinatofeelachill?
A．Hershameabouttheunnecessaryargument.
B．Thefirstraindropoftheapproachingstorm.
C．Theideathatnoonewouldcometosaveher.
D．Thedropintemperatureasthesunwentdown.
答案 C
17、解析 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段最后兩句可知麗娜一想到自己可能會像這個島一樣被遺忘，沒有人來救她，不禁感受到一陣寒意，故選C。
7．WhopulledLinaoutofthewater?
A．Marie’sfather. B．Linaherself.
C．Marie. D．Celia.
答案 A
解析 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段倒數(shù)第二、三句“Luckilyastrongarmreachedintothewaterandpulledherout.ShesmiledweaklyatMarie’sdad...”可知一只強壯的手臂伸進(jìn)水里把她拉了出來，這正是Marie的父親，故選A。
C
18、
Whileelephantsbornwithouttusks(長牙)arenotunheardof，theynormallyformjust2to6percentofthepopulation.However，thatisnotthecaseatMozambique’sGorongosaNationalPark，whereanastonishing33percentoffemaleelephantsbornafterthecountry’scivilwarendedin1992aretuskless.Whilethatmayappeartobejustacoincidence，JoycePo
19、ole，anelephantbehaviorexpert，hasanothertheory.Theresearcherthinkswemaybewitnessingunnaturalevolutionofthespeciesduetotheconstanthuntingofelephantsforvaluableivory.
Poolesaysbeforethecountry’s15-year-longcivilwar，the100,000-acreparkwashometoover4,000elephants.However，bythetimetheconflictendedin1992，
20、about90percentofthemhadbeenkilledforivorytohelpfinanceweapons(武器) andmeattofeedthesoldiers.Ofthelessthan200survivors，over50percentofadultfemaleshadnotusks.Therefore，itisnotsurprisingthatthepark’stusklesselephantpopulationhasgrowngreatly.
Thisisnotthefirsttimeresearchershaveobservedagreatchangeinthe
21、populationofelephants.AtZambia’sSouthLuangwaNationalParkandLupandeGameManagementArea，areaswhichwereheavilyhuntedinthe1970sand1980s,35%ofelephants25yearsorolderand13%ofthoseyoungerthan25arenowwithouttusks.A2008studypublishedintheAfricanJournalofEcologyfoundthatthenumberoftusklessfemalesattheRuahaNati
22、onalParkinTanzaniawentfrom10.5percentin1969toalmost40percentin1989，largelyduetoillegalhuntingforivory.
TherecentbanonivoryinboththeUSandChinashouldhelpgetridof，oratleastreduce，elephanthunting.However，scientistsarenotsurehowlongitwilltakeforelephantswithahigherrateoftusklessfemales，tochangethetrend.
23、
語篇解讀 這是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了由于不斷獵殺大象以獲取有價值的象牙，我們可能正在目睹該物種的非自然進(jìn)化——越來越多的母象沒有象牙。
8．WhatistheprobablecauseofthephenomenonmentionedinParagraph1?
A．Illegalhunting.
B．Constantfarming.
C．Apurecoincidence.
D．Naturalevolution.
答案 A
解析 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句可知，越來越多無牙母象出現(xiàn)的原因是非法狩獵，故選A。
9．Whydidpeoplekillsomanyeleph
24、antsduringthecivilwarinMozambique?
A．Togetfundsbysellingivory.
B．Todevelopnewweapons.
C．Toprovidefoodforlocalpeople.
D．Tomakeivoryproducts.
答案 A
解析 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句可知，在莫桑比克內(nèi)戰(zhàn)期間，人們殺死那么多大象是為了通過出售象牙來獲得資金，故選A。
10．Whichofthefollowinghadtheearliestrecordontusklesselephants?
A．GorongosaNationalPark.
25、
B．SouthLuangwaNationalPark.
C．TheRuahaNationalPark.
D．LupandeGameManagementArea.
答案 C
解析 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句可知，關(guān)于無牙大象的最早記錄是在坦桑尼亞的羅哈國家公園，故選C。
11．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“thetrend”inthelastparagraphreferto?
A．Elephantsfacinggreaterdanger.
B．Elephantsgrowingmoreslowly.
C．Fewerfemaleelephantssta
26、yingalive.
D．Morefemaleelephantsbeingtuskless.
答案 D
解析 詞義猜測題。由畫線詞所在的句子“However，scientistsarenotsurehowlongitwilltakeforelephantswithahigherrateoftusklessfemales，tochangethetrend.”可知，thetrend指的是更多的母象沒有象牙，故選D。
D
Whenitcomestofocusingatwork，thereisnolackofthingstotakeresponsibilityforourwanderingm
27、inds.RefreshingTwitter，scanningthenews，talkingwithcolleaguesaboutsmallbeer.Butthere’sonepossiblecauseoffrequentdistraction(分心)．Ourworkisn’tcomplexenough，andthereisn’tenoughofit.
Thisideaisn’tpopular，especiallywiththosewhofeelthey’realreadyworkingbusily.Actuallycomplextasksdemandmoreofourworkingmemo
28、ryandattention，withlittlementaldistraction.Wegetboredwhenourskillsgobeyondthedemandsofourwork.Andwefeelanxiouswhenthedemandsofataskgobeyondourskills.Understandingyourskilllevel，andmatchingthiswithaworthytaskwillmakeyoumorelikelytobefullydevotedtoyourwork.Besidesquestioningthecomplexityoftasks，it’swo
29、rthreflectingonwhetheryouhaveenoughworktodoingeneral.Ifnot，you’reinvitingdistraction.
Thinkbacktoyourlastdeadline.Thattimelineoffersyounodistractionslikeusingsocialmedia.Ourworkloadtendstoexpandtofitthetimeavailableforthecompletionofwork.Smalltasksthatshouldtaketwohourswilltakeanentireworkdayifweha
30、vethattimeavailable.Distractionsaretoblameforthistimetrap.
Afewyearsago，afterIfinishedareportonatightdeadline，Icontinuedtobejustasbusy.Ientered my social media accounts when I should have been working.I checked new emails constantly.I felt guilty when I wasn’t busy，and I alleviated this guilt by fi
31、lling my time with busy work.
LaterIrealizedbusyworkcouldn’treallybringtherelief，fortheguiltcamefromthefactthatIwasworkingwithoutintention.Whenwehavemoretodo，choosingwhatwedoaheadoftimebecomesnecessary.Therefore，ifyouhavedistraction，considerthatyoumightneedtoworkharderonprojectsthatwillfillyourdays
32、andenrichyourlife.
語篇解讀 這是一篇議論文。作者說我們在工作的時候常會分心，這不是因為社交媒體等因素的影響，而是我們手頭的工作太簡單或者工作量不足，但是我們的工作太難時，我們又會覺得焦慮。關(guān)于如何應(yīng)對分心問題，作者給出了自己的見解。
12．Whatdopeopleusuallyblameforbeingdistracted?
A．Theabsenceofworkcomplexity.
B．Theircolleagues’lackofteamwork.
C．Socialmediaorchatswithcolleagues.
D．Thetirednessafte
33、rhoursofhardwork.
答案 C
解析 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第一段引出作者的觀點，說人們工作時會分心，這是因為工作不夠復(fù)雜，或者工作量不夠，但是我們卻總是把責(zé)任歸咎于更新推特、瀏覽新聞和與同事閑聊等，總結(jié)信息可得出，人們通常會將他們的分心歸咎于C項“社交媒體或是和同事的閑聊”。
13．Whenwillwefeelanxiousatwork?
A．Whenwedon’thaveenoughtaskstodo.
B．Whenourabilitycan’tmeetjobrequirements.
C．Whenwearebusywithworkforalongwhile.
D．Whe
34、nwespendtoomuchtimeonsocialmedia.
答案 B
解析 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第四句“Andwefeelanxiouswhenthedemandsofataskgobeyondourskills.”可知，當(dāng)我們的工作要求超過了我們的能力時，我們就會感到焦慮，因此選B。
14．Whichofthefollowingcanbestexplaintheunderlinedword“alleviated”inParagraph4?
A．Forgot. B．Researched.
C．Deepened. D．Eased.
答案 D
解析 詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞后
35、面的“byfillingmytimewithbusywork”和第五段第一句“LaterIrealizedbusyworkcouldn’treallybringtherelief...”可知，該詞與bringtherelief相對應(yīng)，意為“減輕，緩解”，因此選D。
15．What’stheauthor’ssuggestionondealingwithdistraction?
A．Workhardwiththeintentiontofillourlife.
B．Balancebetweenourworkandsocialactivities.
C．Expandourworkloadtof
36、itthetimeavailable.
D．Removethesenseofguiltaboutmind’swanderingaway.
答案 A
解析 推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“guiltcame...workingwithoutintention”“considerthatyoumightneedtoworkharderonprojectsthatwillfillyourdaysandenrichyourlife”可知，作者認(rèn)為內(nèi)疚來自工作無計劃，如果我們工作時分心，就要考慮在一些能豐富我們生活的事上多做努力。由此推知，作者建議有計劃地在能豐富我們生活的事情上努力，因此選A。
9
2020版高考英語大二輪復(fù)習(xí) 題型組合練（九）新人教版
