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1、Module 7 Unit 2 Fit for life
課文與語法填空
根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
If you open up any medicine cupboard or go to any medicine counter in the world, 1 is likely that you will find aspirin and penicillin.?
Aspirin 2 (invent)in 1897.The first trials of this medicine 3 (take)place in 1899.In 19
2、00,aspirin was sold in shops in 4 form of tablets. Not only 5 aspirin proved vital for reducing fever and helping stop pain,but there are also other things that aspirin can help with.?
In 1977 a study 6 (carry)out in the USA showed that aspirin could prevent strokes.?
Another drug 7 has helped inc
3、rease the standard of peoples health is penicillin.It was discovered by a Scottish scientist named Alexander Fleming in 1928.In 1940,two other scientists managed to make and test the new drug 8 large quantities.Due to the widespread use of penicillin,many lives were saved during World War
4、Ⅱ.Penicillin became the 9 (great)drug of the 20th century, 10 (save)millions of lives.?
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. ?
6. 7. 8. 9. 10. ?
答案
1.it 考查固定句型。It is likely that...“……很有可能……”,本句意為:……很有可能你會發(fā)現(xiàn)阿司匹林和青霉素。
2.was invented 考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。Aspirin和invent之間是被動關(guān)系,且用一般過去時。
3.took 考查時態(tài)。由時間狀語in 1
5、899可知用一般過去時。
4.the 考查冠詞。固定短語in the form of “以……形式”。
5.has 考查倒裝。根據(jù)上文的Not only可以推知要用部分倒裝,由下文的proved可以推知要用完成時,從后面的but there are also other things...可以推知用現(xiàn)在完成時,aspirin是不可數(shù)名詞,故用has才符合題意。
6.carried 考查非謂語動詞。從上下文可以看出此處是動詞的過去分詞作后置定語,修飾a study,carry out與study之間是被動關(guān)系。
7.that/which 考查定語從句。先行詞是another drug,定
6、語從句中缺主語,用that/which引導(dǎo)定語從句。
8.in 考查介詞。in large quantities“大量地”。
9.greatest 考查形容詞的最高級。從上下文可以得知“青霉素”是20世紀(jì)最偉大的藥。
10.saving 考查非謂語動詞。saving短語作結(jié)果狀語。
課文與短文改錯
根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容,對下面材料進行修改。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。錯誤為單詞的多詞、少詞或錯詞。
One of the most famous Chinese medical treatments are the art of “magic needles”, or Chi
7、nese acupuncture. It was developed long ago, perhaps as earlier as 2000 BC. There is evidence which acupuncture began during the Stone Age, when stone tools were called bian(砭)were used to press areas of the body. As acupuncture developing, the simple bian stones were replaced by stone needles. Even
8、tually, metal needles began to appear. There were nine different kinds of needles, included a needle with a head like an arrow. Steel needles are put the skin at certain points on the body so that a disease can be cured or the health problem solved. These points are called acupuncture points. Over t
9、he last 2,000 years, this number has gradual increased to about 2,000.Some acupuncturists insert needles at or near the body part affected by the disease, when others select points according to the symptoms that the patient has.
答案
One of the most famous Chinese medical treatments areis the art
10、 of “magic needles”, or Chinese acupuncture. It was developed long ago, perhaps as earlierearly as 2000 BC. There is evidence whichthat acupuncture began during the Stone Age, when stone tools ∧that/which were/were called bian(砭)were used to press areas of the body. As acupuncture developingdevelope
11、d, the simple bian stones were replaced by stone needles. Eventually, metal needles began to appear. There were nine different kinds of needles, includedincluding a needle with a head like an arrow. Steel needles are put ∧into the skin at certain points on the body so that a disease can be cured or
12、thea health problem solved. These points are called acupuncture points. Over the last 2,000 years, this number has gradualgradually increased to about 2,000.Some acupuncturists insert needles at or near the body part affected by the disease, whenwhile others select points according to the symptoms t
13、hat the patient has.
1.are→is 考查主謂一致。one of+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+單數(shù)謂語動詞。
2.earlier→early 考查副詞。as+形容詞/副詞的原級+as “和……一樣……”。
3.which→that 考查名詞性從句。There is evidence that...“有證據(jù)表明……”。
4.在第一個were前面加that/which或去掉called前的were 過去分詞作后置定語,相當(dāng)于定語從句that/which were called bian。
5.developing→developed 此處是由連詞as“隨著”引導(dǎo)的狀語從句,所以
14、developing改為developed。
6.included→including 考查介詞。including為介詞,后面可以接名詞作賓語。
7.在put后加into 考查動詞短語的搭配。put needles into 表示“把針扎入……”。
8.the→a 考查冠詞。由上文的a disease can be cured“一種疾病可以被治愈”,可知此處是a health problem(can be)solved。
9.gradual→gradually 考查副詞。副詞作狀語。
10.when→while 考查連詞。此處的while表示“然而”,所以不能用when代替。
15、
話題知識與寫作
用本單元所學(xué)詞匯和句式結(jié)構(gòu)翻譯句子。
1.一種對心臟病有效的新藥被發(fā)明了。(be beneficial to)
?
2.這種藥一天吃三次,一次兩片。(take)
?
3.如果需要你也可多吃一到兩片。(if needed)
?
4.如果你吃后感覺不舒服,請立刻停藥。(after v.-ing)
?
5.為了安全起見,你最好在吃前謹(jǐn)遵醫(yī)囑。(had better do)
?
【聯(lián)句成篇】 把以上句子聯(lián)成短文,要求銜接連貫、過渡自然。
?
?
?
?
?
答案
1.A new kind of medicine has been inve
16、nted,which is beneficial to heart attacks.
2.This medicine should be taken three times a day and two tablets once.
3.You can also take one or two more tablets if needed.
4.If you are not feeling well after taking the medicine,you should stop taking it at once.
5.For the sake of your safety,you
17、 had better follow the doctor’s advice before taking it.
【參考范文】
A new kind of medicine has been invented,which is beneficial to heart attacks. This medicine should be taken three times a day and two tablets once. You can also take one or two more tablets if needed. But if you are not feeling well
18、after taking the medicine,you should stop taking it at once. For the sake of your safety,you had better follow the doctor’s advice before taking it.
單元詞匯拓展速記
1.以“un-”開頭的高頻形容詞
①unable adj.不能……的
②unimportant adj.不重要的
③unlucky adj.不幸的
④unfortunate adj.不幸的
⑤unpleasant adj.令人不愉快的
⑥unfair adj.不公
19、平的
⑦unhappy adj.不高興的
2.“mass”搭配面面觀
①a mass of 許多;大量②be a mass of 充滿;布滿
③the mass of 大多數(shù)
④the masses 民眾
3.以“-ness”為后綴的常見名詞
①weakness n.虛弱;弱點
②kindness n.仁慈;好意
③awareness n.意識
④sickness/illness n.疾病
⑤happiness n.高興;幸福⑥sadness n.悲傷
⑦darkness n.黑暗
4.“與……有關(guān)”短語薈萃
①be related to
②be relevant to
③have sth. to do with
④be concerned with
⑤be involved in
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