2019高考英語一輪選練編題 Unit 2 Cloning（含解析）新人教版選修8

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1、 Unit 2 李仕才 考點規(guī)范練(選修8　Unit 2) 【短文語法填空】 根據短文內容，在空白處填入適當的內容(1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。 Athletic performances have 1.continually(continue) improved since the first Olympic Games.However，improvements 2.have_begun(begin) to slow down recently.While 3.talking(talk) about breaking records，we come across the i

2、ssue of performance-enhancing drugs，4.which are originally developed to help people with illnesses，but they are often used by some athletes to perform 5.better(well) than usual.6.In other words，doping is a fundamental form of cheating.Unfortunately，it is difficult to catch athletes 7.using(use)illeg

3、al drugs.The winners have to be tested 8.while other participants are only tested at random.New drugs are developed all the time and drug tests for sporting events are often one step behind.In the future another issue is gene-therapy.Athletes who have their genes 9.changed(change)might perform much

4、better in the match.In today’s world，if doping and gene-therapy continue to 10.affect(effect) the outcomes of major sporting events，the Olympic spirit will have lost its meaning. Ⅰ.閱讀理解 (2016·河南六市第一次聯(lián)考) He may not have an “S” across his chest but this dog is most certainly a hero. Harley,who w

5、as rescued from a puppy mill four years ago,was named the American Humane Association’s 2015 American Hero Dog.Harley,who is missing an eye and has other medical issues from his time at the mill,is now a “spokes-dog” against puppy mills.He serves as the adorable furry face of the “Harley to the Resc

6、ue” campaign,which raises funds for the National Mill Dog Rescue,according to a press release. The pup was rescued back in 2011 and adopted by Rudi and her husband,Dan.“It was just four years ago that he was pulled from the cage in the puppy mill and left to die,”Harley’s owner,Rudi,said during the

7、 awards show at the Beverly Hilton Hotel in Los Angeles this past weekend,according to T.“We never would have ever thought he would live this long and make such a difference for so many puppies.” The dog was one of eight finalists up for the American Hero Dog and was chosen as the winner through pu

8、blic votes.The finalists all won $1,500 to be donated to one of American Humane Association’s charity partners,with Harley receiving another $5,000 to go toward his charity partner,New Leash On Life. According to the release,Harley spent 10 years at the puppy mill,and endured rough treatment there,

9、which led to his many medical issues.He lost his eye as a result of his cage being power-washed with him inside. The dog isn’t just the face of his campaign,he also goes on rescue missions and makes public appearances at events and schools to raise awareness for puppy mills. This incredible work i

10、s all due to the dog’s fighting spirit.That spirit is allowing him now to be the voice for dogs who cannot speak for themselves and give everybody hope that tomorrow’s going to be a better day. 1.How did the “Harley to the Rescue” campaign function? A.By saving dogs from a puppy mill. B.By operat

11、ing the American Humane Association. C.By collecting money for the National Mill Dog Rescue. D.By giving endangered dogs enough medical treatment. 2.What is the author’s attitude to the puppy mill according to the text? A.Unsatisfied.　　　　　　B.Sympathetic. C.Doubtful. D.Tolerant. 3.Why was Harle

12、y blind in one eye? A.He was born with it. B.His owner treated him roughly. C.It was caused by a medical issue. D.He was washed heavily in a cage. 4.What can we know about the dog from the text? A.It would be given to New Leash On Life. B.It was kept by Rudi’s family. C.It would be taken awa

13、y by its puppy mill. D.It returned to the National Mill Dog Rescue. “How do you account_for your remarkable achievements in life？”Queen Victoria of the UK asked Helen Keller.“How do you explain the fact that even though you were both blind and deaf，you were able to achieve so much？” Ms.Keller's

14、 answer is a tribute(致敬)to her kind teacher.“If it had not been for Anne Sullivan，the name of Helen Keller would have remained unknown.” According to American speaker Zig Ziglar，Anne Sullivan was no stranger to hardship.She was almost sightless and was，at one time，diagnosed as hopelessly“insane” by

15、 her caregivers.She was locked in the basement of a mental institution.Occasionally，Anne would violently attack anyone who came near.Most of the time she generally ignored everyone in her presence. An elderly nurse believed there was hope，however，and she made it her work to show love to the child.E

16、very day she visited Anne，and she left cookies for her and spoke words of love and encouragement.She believed Anne could recover，if only she were shown love. Eventually，doctors noticed the change in the girl.Where they once witnessed anger and hate，they now noted gentleness and love.They moved her

17、upstairs where she continued to improve.Then the day finally came when this seemingly “hopeless”child was released. Anne Sullivan grew into a young woman with a desire to help others as she，herself，was helped by the kind nurse.It was she who saw the great potential in Helen Keller.She loved her，dis

18、ciplined(管教)her, played with her, pushed her and worked with her until the flickering candle that was her life became a beacon(燈塔)of light to the world.Anne Sullivan worked wonders in Helen's life；but it was a loving nurse who first believed in little Anne and lovingly transformed an uncommunicative

19、 child into a kind teacher. “If it had not been for Anne Sullivan，the name of Helen Keller would have remained unknown.”But if it had not been for a kind and dedicated nurse，the name of Anne Sullivan would have remained unknown. 1．What does the underlined part“account for”in Paragraph 1 probably m

20、ean? A．show　　B．prove C．explain D．present 2．What do we know from the third paragraph? A．Anne Sullivan had very normal behavior. B．Anne Sullivan was ignored by everyone. C．Anne Sullivan was kept away from her parents. D．Anne Sullivan was believed to have a mental problem. 3．What would be the

21、best title for the text? A．The Power of Love B．Making a Difference C．A Good Teacher D．Remarkable Achievements 【解題導語】本文主要介紹了一個有奉獻精神的護士用自己的愛挽救了海倫·凱勒的老師Anne Sullivan，而她又成就了偉大的海倫·凱勒的故事。 【難句分析】Anne Sullivan worked wonders in Helen's life；but it was a loving nurse who first believed in little Anne a

22、nd lovingly transformed an uncommunicative child into a kind teacher. 分析：本句中it was...who...是強調句，強調的部分是“a loving nurse” ，transform...into...意為“把……變成了……”。 譯文：Anne Sullivan在海倫的生命中創(chuàng)造了奇跡，但是正是富有愛心的護士第一次相信小安妮，并慈愛地把一個寡言少語的小孩變成了一個親切的老師。 1．C　考查詞義猜測。根據第一段最后一句“‘How do you explain the fact that even though yo

23、u were both blind and deaf, you were able to achieve so much？’”，并結合第一句的語境可推知，account for與explain同義，故選C。 2．D　考查細節(jié)理解。根據第三段第二句和第三句“She was almost sightless and was，at one time，diagnosed as hopelessly‘insane’by her caregivers.She was locked in the basement of a mental institution”，并結合對本段的整體理解可推知，當時人們認為

24、Anne Sullivan患有精神疾病，故選D。A項表示Anne Sullivan的行為非常正常，這與第三段倒數第二句“Occasionally, Anne would violently attack anyone who came near”相悖；B項表示Anne Sullivan被大家都忽略了，這與下文中提到的護士對她的關愛不符；C項表示Anne Sullivan遠離她的父母，文章中并沒有提到，故排除。 3．A　考查標題判斷。根據全文尤其是對文章最后一段的整體理解可知，如果沒有Anne Sullivan，海倫·凱勒就不會為人所知；如果沒有那個富有愛心的護士，Anne Sullivan也

25、不會被人知曉，這些都體現了愛的力量，故選A。 Ⅱ.完形填空 Last year,I had a car accident.I was 　1　,and I had my two children in the car.　2　,they both were OK.Despite having scratches on my left arm and neck,I felt 　3　 right after the accident.? Later that night,though,there was something wrong with me and my husband sent

26、me to hospital immediately.My 　4　 said I had a concussion (腦震蕩).The first week I felt like my inner 　5　 was off.I walked slowly,moving from side to side.I had difficulty in communicating because it was hard to remember words and I couldn’t 　6　 clearly.I wore sunglasses all day because the light hurt

27、 my 　7　.? When all of these 　8　 disappeared,people thought I had recovered,especially when my 　9　 injuries weren’t apparent;people 　10　 the pain that I was experiencing.They thought that I had 　11　,but I hadn’t.I was anxious and 　12　.I gained 25 pounds because of stress eating.I felt like a victim.

28、? I couldn’t bear anymore and I 　13　 to cure myself.I wrote down my feelings.I started meditating(冥想)and losing 　14　.? It’s almost been a year since the 　15　.My neck still tenses when I’m nervous,but there are fewer headaches.I still have panic attacks,but less 　16　.Although I’m recovering slowly,

29、the dead,hopeless look in my eyes is 　17　.My mind is teaching me something new:You were knocked down hard.Your brain was hit.But you were given another 　18　.? I consider almost daily 　19　 I’ll live my second life.I’ll live with less speed and fewer things on the to-do lists.I’ll become my children’

30、s strongest backer and tell them,“I’m 　20　 here no matter what happens.”? 1.A.sad　　B.terrified　　C.tired　　D.surprised 2.A.Immediately B.Strangely C.Hopefully D.Thankfully 3.A.hurt B.fine C.worried D.lucky 4.A.husband B.friends C.doctor D.children 5.A.balance B.sense C.strength D.wisdom 6.A.

31、see B.speak C.write D.hear 7.A.eyes B.ears C.arm D.neck 8.A.difficulties B.mistakes C.situations D.symptoms 9.A.personal B.emotional C.internal D.physical 10.A.refused B.forgot C.controlled D.felt 11.A.calmed down B.looked out C.moved on D.given in 12.A.stressful B.disappointed C.shameful

32、 D.dissatisfied 13.A.agreed B.continued C.managed D.decided 14.A.force B.sympathy C.weight D.confidence 15.A.illness B.accident C.change D.cure 16.A.desperately B.frequently C.quickly D.crazily 17.A.gone B.special C.useless D.funny 18.A.concern B.challenge C.choice D.chance 19.A.when B.

33、why C.where D.how 20.A.also B.already C.always D.again Ⅲ. 短文改錯 Dear Tom, It is nice to receive your email.Now I’d like to telling you something about the Palace Museum.The Palace Museum,also call the Forbidden City,began to be built in 1406.It took more than a million worker 14 years to buil

34、d it and the Palace Museum has finished in 1420.You may be surprising that the palaces in the Forbidden City have 9,999 rooms altogether and as you know it in China,“nine” is regarded as the lucky number.As largest museum in the world,the Palace Museum held cultural treasures from the past 5,000 yea

35、rs of Chinese history.Now,every Tuesday,the Palace Museum is open to Chinese students for free but I hope you have a chance to come to China and take a look for it with your own eyes. Yours, Li Ming 考點規(guī)范練(選修8　Unit 2) Ⅰ.【解題導語】本文是一篇記敘文。哈利是狗繁殖場的一條狗,它身患多種疾病,因為清洗籠子的強水壓使它瞎了一只眼睛。后來,它有幸得到魯迪一家的

36、收養(yǎng)并成了反對寵物繁殖場的代言人。 1.C　細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段最后一句中的“‘Harley to the Rescue’ campaign,which raises funds for the National Mill Dog Rescue,”可知,該項運動旨在為National Mill Dog Rescue組織籌集資金,故C項正確。 2.A　觀點態(tài)度題。根據第二段的第二句“Harley,who is missing an eye and has other medical issues from his time at the mill,is now a ‘spokes-dog’

37、against puppy mills.”可知,哈利一只眼睛瞎了,身患多種疾病,現在是反對狗繁殖場的代言人;由此可以判斷,作者對狗繁殖場是不滿的,故A項正確。 3.D　細節(jié)理解題。根據第五段的最后一句“He lost his eye as a result of his cage being power-washed with him inside.”可知,由于在籠中時受到強水壓清洗,它的一只眼睛瞎了,故D項正確。 4.B　細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段的第一句“The pup was rescued back in 2011 and adopted by Rudi and her husband

38、,Dan.”可知,這只狗于2011年被救回,由魯迪和她的丈夫收養(yǎng),故B項正確。 Ⅱ.【解題導語】本文是記敘文。作者遭受的一場車禍改變了她的生活。 1.B　根據本空前后句內容可知,作者遭受了一場車禍,車上還有她的兩個孩子,所以她當時應該感到“害怕(terrified)”。 2.D　根據本空后內容可知,“謝天謝地(Thankfully)”,作者的兩個孩子都安然無恙。 3.B　根據本句中的Despite可推測,盡管作者的左胳膊和脖子上有些擦傷,但是作者感覺“良好(fine)”,并無大恙。 4.C　根據上一句中的hospital可知,這里指“醫(yī)生(doctor)”說作者有腦震蕩。 5.A　

39、根據本空下一句內容可知,作者走路搖搖晃晃,所以她感覺自己失去了內部“平衡(balance)”。 6.B　根據本句中的I had difficulty in communicating可知,作者跟人溝通有困難,她既記不住別人說的話,自己也“說(speak)”不清楚話。 7.A　根據本句中的sunglasses可知,作者戴墨鏡是為了保護“眼睛(eyes)”。 8.D　上段中的“The first week I felt like...”都是作者腦震蕩后表現出的“癥狀(symptoms)”。 9.D　根據第一段中的“having scratches on my left arm and ne

40、ck”可推測,作者只是有些擦傷,“身體上的(physical)”傷并不明顯。 10.B　根據本句中的people thought I had recovered可推測,人們以為作者痊愈了,尤其是她的外傷不明顯,因此“忘記(forget)”了她正遭受的痛苦。 11.C　根據本空后的but I hadn’t可推測,人們以為作者已經擺脫了車禍帶來的影響,“繼續(xù)向前(move on)”。 12.A　根據本空前的anxious及后面的stress eating可知,作者焦慮而且“緊張(stressful)”。 13.D　根據本空后的內容可知,作者“決定(decide)”自我治愈。 14.C　根

41、據上段中的I gained 25 pounds 可推測,這里指作者“減肥(lose weight)”。 15.B　根據本文開頭的“Last year,I had a car accident.”可知,距離作者遭受那場“事故(accident)”已經將近一年了。 16.B　根據上句內容及本句中的still...but可推測,盡管作者還受恐慌困擾,但是已經沒有那么“頻繁(frequently)”了。 17.A　根據本句開頭的Although可推測,盡管作者恢復得不快,但是作者眼中的呆滯和絕望“消失(gone)”了。 18.D　根據下段中的my second life可知,這里指作者獲得了重

42、新生活的“機會(chance)”。 19.D　本句后的內容就是作者要“怎樣(how)”重新生活。 20.C　根據本句中的“I’ll become my children’s strongest backer...”可知,作者要做孩子們最堅強的后盾并告訴他們:無論發(fā)生什么事情,“我”會“一直(always)”在。 Ⅲ.短文改錯 Dear Tom, It is nice to receive your email.Now I’d like to telling you something about the Palace Museum.The Palace Museum,also c

43、all the Forbidden City,began to be built in 1406.It took more than a million worker 14 years to build it and the Palace Museum has finished in 1420.You may be surprising that the palaces in the Forbidden City have 9,999 rooms altogether and as you know it in China,“nine” is regarded as the l

44、ucky number.As largest museum in the world,the Palace Museum held cultural treasures from the past 5,000 years of Chinese history.Now,every Tuesday,the Palace Museum is open to Chinese students for free but I hope you have a chance to come to China and take a look for it with your own eyes. Yours, Li Ming 10