河北省石家莊市高中英語 Unit 3 Under the sea Section IV Grammar導學案 新人教版選修8

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1、 Under the sea Section IV Grammar 學習目標：Revise the grammar — v-ing passive voice (V-ing被動語態(tài)). 學習重點：熟記V-ing被動語態(tài)的各種用法，并能正確完成練習題。 學習難點：學以致用，能理解語境中的V-ing被動語態(tài)，并在做題和寫作中能恰當使用V-ing被動語態(tài)。 學習過程 生命課堂—互動探究 語法知識—預習探究 V-ing被動語態(tài) Task One 【復習1】Please fill in the blanks. V-ing 　 語態(tài) 時態(tài) 主動形式

2、 主動形式 否定形式 一般式 完成式 【復習2】 V-ing的被動式包括______________的被動式和______________的被動式。 Task Two 【觀察1】動名詞的被動式 1) Being exposed to the nuclear radiation for long will do us great harm. 2) So being killed by sharks was a common occurrence. 3) I appreciate having been given the chance t

3、o study abroad. 4) He couldn’t bear being made fun of like that. 5) He did it without being seen. 6) What we hate most is being laughed at. 7) Your chair needs/requires/wants cutting. 8) No.1 High School is well worth visiting. 【總結(jié)】動名詞的主動式和被動式可以作_____________語，如1)2)句；作_____________語，如3) - 5)句；

4、作_____________語，如6)句；動名詞在有些結(jié)構(gòu)中主動表被動，如7)8)句；7)句結(jié)構(gòu)是_________________________________________，意思是_____________________________________；8)句結(jié)構(gòu)是_________________________________________，意思是_____________________________________。 【拓展】常見的可接動名詞作賓語的動詞有：admit, excuse, practice, appreciate, finish, prevent, avo

5、id, forbid, consider, forgive, delay, imagine, deny, resist, keep, risk, like ; dislike, mind, miss, suggest, enjoy, pardon, escape, instead of, look forward to,object to, keep on等。 【活用】 1) The film is worth ____________________ (see). 2) The house wants ____________________ (clean). 3) In the

6、traffic accident, his father came close to ____________________ (kill). 4) ____________________ (criticize) helped him see things more clearly. 【觀察2】現(xiàn)在分詞的被動式 1) The house being built will be our library upon its completion. 2) The meeting being held in the meeting room is about improving our wor

7、king conditions. 3) Having been criticized many times, he felt depressed. 4) Having waited for the film star Lu Han for hours, his fans felt impatient. 5) Being protected by a thick wall, they felt quite safe. 6) You will find the topic being discussed now. 7) He saw the boats being unloaded.

8、8) I felt him being beaten. 【總結(jié)】現(xiàn)在分詞的主動式和被動式可以作_____________語，如1)2)句；作_____________語，如3) - 5)句；作_____________語，如6) - 8)句，常見的有being done賓補結(jié)構(gòu)的動詞有__________________________________________________等。 【活用】 1) He asked who was the girl ____________________ (operate) on in the operating room. 2) As we

9、approached the village we saw new houses ____________________ (put up). 3) You’ll find the topic ____________________ (discuss) now. 4) ____________________ (shown) around the lab, we were taken to the library. 學習反思 Task Three (2 points for each question.) Name: _________ Tot

10、al score: _________ 一、 用括號中所給動詞的適當形式填空 1. I saw the wheel of his car ______________ ( change) by a boy just now. 2. Suddenly I noticed her ______________ ( stand) outside. 3. I have never heard the song ______________ (sing) in my school. 4. I felt an ant ______________ (climb) over my leg. 5.

11、 He raised his voice to make everybody in the room ______________ (hear) him clearly. 6. He raised his voice to make himself ______________ (hear). 7. She had her money ______________ (steal) when she got on the bus. 8. I can’t have you ______________ (speak) to your father like this. 9. He mana

12、ged to get the task ______________ (finish) on time. 10. He was covered by a blanket, leaving only his face ______________ (expose). 11. I caught him ______________ (steal) in the super market. 12. When he came to himself, he found him ______________ (lie) on a bed. 13. They use computers to kee

13、p the traffic ______________ (run) smoothly. 14. In parts of Asia you must not sit with your feet ______________ (point) at another person. 15. The students are listening to the teacher with their eyes ______________ (fix) on the blackboard. 二、單項選擇 1. The thief entered the room without ________

14、__. A. noticing B. being noticed C. having noticed D. having been noticed 2. Besides __________, she is kind and tender. A. beautiful B. being beautiful C. she beautiful D. is beautiful 3. He apologized for __________. A. his not being able to come B. his being not

15、able to come C. his being able not to come D. him not being able to come 4. I am busy __________ for the entrance examination, so I can’t help __________ housework at home. A. preparing; doing B. preparing; to do C. to prepare; doing D. to prepare; to do 5. __________ the exa

16、m will disappoint your parents. A. You failing B. Your failing C. You fail D. You to fail 6. __________ the same mistake again made his parents very angry. A. His being made B. He has made C. He had making D. His making 7. I don’t think it’s much good __________ to h

17、im. A. writing B. to write C. write D. written 8. Such books are not worthy __________ at all. A. of being read B. being read C. reading D. to read 9. It is no use __________ without through __________. A. to read; understood B. reading; understanding C. to read

18、; understand D. read; to understand 10. The sentence wants __________ once more. A. to explain B. explaining C. being explained D. to be explained it 11. The bird was lucky that it just missed __________. A. catching B. to be caught C. being caught

19、 D. to catch 12. Ali said that she wouldn’t mind __________ alone at home. A. left B. being left C. to be left D. leaving 13. She __________ the key. A. admitted taking B. admitted taking C. admitted having taken D. admitted to have taken 14. — Did you enjoy yourself la

20、st night? — It’s very nice of you. I appreciated __________ to the party. A. to be invited B. to have invited C. being invited D. having been invited 15. While we’re developing agriculture and industry, we must prevent the earth __________. A. from polluting B. polluted C. polluting D. being polluted 5