2019高考英語一輪基礎自練題 Unit 5 Music（含解析）新人教版必修2

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1、 Unit 5 Music 李仕才 ***閱讀理解。 Amazing Facts About Elf Owls ??? Brief Introduction ??? The elf owl (a kind of owl) is mostly found in the southwestern parts of the United States and Mexico.During the spring and summer seasons,it moves to Arizona and New Mexico.It returns to Mexico for the winter.T

2、he elf owl doesn’t build its nest.It lives in tree holes. ??? Features ??? The elf owl is a yellow bird.Its wings are dark and about 48-61 centimeters long.Its eyes are bright yellow.Its feet are large.It is the smallest owl of the species.It is about 12.5-14.5 centimeters long.It is also the worl

3、d’s lightest owl,weighing not more than 40 grams.In general,female elf owls weigh more than male ones. ??? The female usually lays three eggs at a time.After the young elf owls are born,their mother will feed them with worms(蠕蟲) for up to 3-4 weeks.After 10 weeks,the young ones are fully grown and

4、ready to take flight. ??? Living Habits ??? The elf owls are not aggressive birds.When danger comes,they will fly away in the other direction,rather than staying and facing the danger or the enemies.Besides flying,the elf owl can also walk and climb like a parrot.The elf owl is most active after d

5、usk,during the night,and just before dawn.It can produce many different kinds of sounds.It can live for 3-6 years in the wild.If they are kept in cages,they can live for 10-14 years.The elf owls are now in danger because of the loss of habitat.Cutting down trees will result in lack of places for the

6、m to live in. 1.According to the first and second paragraphs,an elf owl may__________. A.build its nest in trees B.have yellow wings C.have big and dark eyes D.live in Mexico in winter 2.What can we learn from the text? A.The female elf owl takes care of her children for about four weeks. B.

7、The elf owl sleeps at night and looks for food during the daytime. C.The female elf owl lays one egg at one time. D.The elf owl can live no longer than six years. 3.What is the character of the elf owl? A.Shy. B.Peace-loving. C.Hard-working. D.Selfish. 參考答案： 1.D; 2.A; 3.B 解析： 本文對瀕臨滅絕的姬鵠的外貌及

8、生活習性進行了詳細的介紹。 1.D 細節(jié)理解題。根據“It returns to Mexico for the winter.”可知,姬鵠在冬天的時候可能會居住在墨西哥。 2.A 細節(jié)理解題。根據“After the young elf owls are born,their mother will feed them with worms(蠕蟲) for up to 3-4 weeks.”可知,雌姬鵠會照顧它們的幼鳥大約四個星期。 3.B 推理判斷題。根據“The elf owls are not aggressive birds.”可知,姬鵠是一種愛好和平的鳥。 ***語法填空

9、。 A recent survey shows that storytelling ranks before television or video games among pastimes (消遣) for kids. The survey was carried out among 500 children aged 3—4 in Britain, of __1__over three-quarters said they wished their parents could read to them more often. Almost two-thirds of the kids s

10、aid reading a story with their parents helped them sleep __2__(well) and more easily. According to the survey, there are two ways for parents __3__ (become) good storytellers. They can use __4__ (fun) voices to show different characters in a story. They can also make their own special sounds to ke

11、ep the story __5__(interest) and attractive. When Mom and Dad aren't at hand, over 30% of kids would like to hear __6__bedtime story from famous people like Harry Potter star Daniel Radcliffe. Other movie stars like Zac Efron, Miley Cyrus and Emma Watson __7__(welcome) by children, too. “__8__can

12、be very difficult for parents to find the time to read with their children. But these moments can help build close relationship __9__parents and children, and also can play an important part in their child's __10__ (develop)，” said child psychologist Woolfson. 1．________ 　2.________ 　3.________ 　4.

13、________ 　5.________ 　6.________ 　7.________ 　8.________ 　9.________ 　10.________ 篇章導讀：本文是一篇說明文。一項調查顯示，孩子對聽故事的興趣要大于看電視或者玩視頻游戲。文章通過一些數據告訴人們孩子喜歡聽故事，同時，父母和孩子一起讀故事也可以讓他們之間建立更親密的關系。 1．whom　考查定語從句的引導詞。句意：這項調查是在英國500個3至4歲的孩子中間進行的，其中超過四分之三的孩子說，他們希望父母能經常給他們讀故事。分析句子結構可知，逗號后的句子是一個定語從句，解釋說明先行詞500 children，引導

14、詞在從句中作介詞of的賓語，且指代先行詞，故用whom來引導。 2．better　考查副詞的比較級。句意：差不多有三分之二的孩子說，跟父母一起讀故事能幫助他們睡得更香、更易入睡。根據下文中的比較級more easily可以推斷，設空處也用比較級。故填better。 3．to become　考查非謂語動詞。句意：根據這項調查，有兩個讓父母成為講故事好手的方法。“There be＋n.＋to do”結構中，動詞不定式作后置定語修飾名詞，表示將要發(fā)生的事。根據句意可知，此處填動詞不定式to become。 4．funny　考查詞性轉換。句意：他們可以用一些有趣的聲音來表現(xiàn)故事中不同的角色。修飾

15、名詞用形容詞形式。故填名詞fun的形容詞形式funny，意為“有趣的”。 5．interesting　考查詞性轉換。句意：他們也可以用自己特有的聲音使故事有趣，有吸引力。在“keep sth.＋adj.”結構中，形容詞作賓補；并列連詞and連接兩個相同詞性的成分，故此處用形容詞interesting “有趣的”，修飾物。 6．a　考查冠詞。句意：當父母不在身邊時，超過30%的孩子喜歡從一些名人那里聽到睡前故事，比如《哈利·波特》的主角丹尼爾·拉德克利夫。根據句意可知，這里泛指一個故事，故填不定冠詞a。 7．are welcomed　考查動詞的語態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：其他的電影明星像扎克·埃

16、弗龍、米利·賽勒斯和?，敗の稚采钍芎⒆觽兿矚g。主語是復數名詞stars，且動詞welcome與主語之間為被動關系，故填被動形式are welcomed。 8．It　考查代詞。句意：父母很難找到時間和孩子們一起讀故事?！癐t is＋adj.＋for sb. to do sth.”結構中，it是形式主語，動詞不定式短語是真正的主語。故填代詞It。 9．between　考查介詞。句意：但是這些時刻有助于父母與子女建立親密的關系，同時對孩子的發(fā)展也很重要。between ... and ... 為固定搭配，意為“在……和……之間”。 10．development　考查詞性轉換。名詞所有格后接名

17、詞形式。故填動詞develop的名詞形式development “發(fā)展”。 ***完形填空。 From childhood，Moira loved to write. Throughout school she 1 writing, but pursuing(追求) it 2 was never a possibility. Her father was a doctor, her mother a nurse.“Medicine was a fairly 3 option，” Moira says. “And writing was a career where it

18、wasn’t a 4 that you’d have high income.” She became a doctor but still wanted to do some writing. However, being a doctor was so 5 that she didn’t take up writing until her thirties. She 6 a novel—a fictionalized version of her travels in China after university. She got excellent 7 . Moira

19、sent it off to as many agents as she could find, and found one who wanted to 8 her. Suddenly, it seemed she was on her 9 as an author. “I had one lengthy phone call with the agent where we 10 all possible areas she thought needed 11 ．I worked on those and sent it back to her but didn’t hear

20、 anything.” It was not long 12 Moira found another agent who was 13 if she was willing to rewrite it from the first person to the third person. She did the hard work and sent it off again. “I got back a really brief letter：‘Thank you, I’m no longer interested.’ It was really 14 ．” A decade wen

21、t by, and Moira found herself eager to write again, this time 15 for her own enjoyment. She 16 herself the challenge of creating a thriller and chose Western Australia as her setting. As she was writing just for herself, something surprising began to happen. “The characters 17 a life of thei

22、r own; they started doing things I hadn’t thought about. It just 18 out.” One day, an agent called from Australia. Three weeks later, Moira had a publication deal. Her novel, Cicada, was published in March. “ 19 it hadn’t been published I still gained so much from the 20 ，” says Moira. 【解題導語】　

23、本文通過Moira愛好寫作并堅持寫作的故事告訴我們：每個人都要為實現(xiàn)自己的夢想而去努力嘗試，只有經歷過才能夠有所得，在追求的過程中不要過于擔心結果，只有這樣才能成功。 1．A.learnt B．avoided C．considered D．enjoyed D　解析：根據首句“From childhood，Moira loved to write.”可知，從童年開始，Moira就愛好寫作；由此推斷，在上學期間，她仍然喜歡(enjoyed)寫作。 2．A.actively B．professionally C．energetically D．permanently B　解析：根據生活常

24、識及該句中的關鍵詞“never a possibility”可知，把寫作當作職業(yè)來追求幾乎是不可能的。actively“積極地”；professionally“作為職業(yè)地”；energetically“精力充沛地”；permanently“永久地”。 3．A.influential B．explicit C．terrible D．safe D　解析：根據空處前一句“Her father was a doctor，her mother a nurse.”可知，她的父母會給予她醫(yī)學方面很多的幫助，所以Moira認為醫(yī)學是一個十分安全的(safe)選擇。 4．A.dream B．purpo

25、se C．choice D．certainty D　解析：根據空后的“you’d have high income”可知，Moira也認為寫作是一個不一定能帶來高收入的職業(yè)。certainty“確定的事”，符合語境，所以選項D正確。 5．A.promising B．discouraging C．demanding D．interesting C　解析：根據空后的“she didn’t take up writing until her thirties”可知，醫(yī)生是一個要求很高的職業(yè)，因此她直到三十多歲才開始寫作。promising“有希望的，有前途的”；discouraging“使

26、人泄氣的”；demanding“苛刻的，要求高的”；interesting“有趣的”。所以選項C正確。 6．A.produced B．introduced C．bought D．received A　解析：根據語境可知，她以大學畢業(yè)后在中國的旅游經歷為背景創(chuàng)作了一本小說。produce“創(chuàng)作，生產，產生”；introduce“介紹”；buy“買”；receive“收到”。所以選項A正確。 7．A.rewards B．readers C．reviews D．praises C　解析：根據該段最后一句“Suddenly，it seemed she was on her as

27、an author.”可以判斷，這部小說寫出來后，她得到了極好的評論。reward“報酬”；reader“讀者”；review“評論”；praise“贊揚”。所以選項C正確。 8．A.employ B．represent C．trust D．guide B　解析：根據語境可知，在眾多的代理人中有一個人愿意代理出版這本小說。employ“雇用，使用”；represent“代表，代理”；trust“信任”；guide“指導”。所以選項B正確。 9．A.own B．feet C．way D．business C　解析：根據語境可知，她似乎突然就要成為作家了。on one’s way“即將

28、到達或發(fā)生”，所以選項C正確。 10．A.took off B．went through C．pulled down D．came over B　解析：根據語境可知，Moira在電話中與代理人就小說中所有代理人認為需要潤色(polishing)的地方進行了仔細琢磨(went through)。take off“脫下，起飛”；go through“仔細察看，仔細琢磨”；pull down“拆毀，推翻”；come over“過來，來訪”。所以選項B正確。 11．A.deleting B．adapting C．polishing D．covering C　解析：參見上題解析。delet

29、e“刪除”；adapt“適應，改編”；polish“修改，潤色”；cover“覆蓋，報道”。所以選項C正確。 12．A.before B．after C．since D．when A　解析：根據上文中的“sent it back to her but didn’t hear anything”可知，Moira重新把小說發(fā)給代理人但是沒有收到任何回復，不久之后Moira找到了另外一個代理人。句型It wasn’t long before...意思是“不久之后……”。所以選項A正確。 13．A.fascinated B．interested C．anxious D．amused B　

30、解析：根據下文中的“I’m no longer interested”可知，此處指這位代理人對她的書感興趣。fascinated“入迷的”；interested“感興趣的”；anxious“焦急的，憂慮的”；amused“逗笑的”。所以選項B正確。 14．A.common B．absurd C．terrifying D．disappointing D　解析：從兩位代理人的態(tài)度可知，Moira這兩次都以失敗告終，所以這件事情肯定令她感到失望。common“共同的”；absurd“荒謬的”；terrifying“令人恐懼的”；disappointing“令人失望的”。所以選項D正確。 1

31、5．A.purely B．wonderfully C．instantly D．sadly A　解析：根據該句中的“found herself eager to write again...own enjoyment”可知，她發(fā)現(xiàn)自己渴望再次寫作，而這次寫作僅僅(purely)是為了個人樂趣。purely“僅僅，純粹地”；wonderfully“非常好，非?！?；instantly“立即”；sadly“悲傷地”。所以選項A正確。 16.A.set B．found C．made D．permitted A　解析：根據語境可知，Moira向自己提出(set)了一個挑戰(zhàn)，寫一部驚險小說。fi

32、nd“發(fā)現(xiàn)”；make“整理；進行”；permit“允許，許可”。所以選項A正確。 17．A.put up B．took on C．went over D．got down B　解析：根據該句“The characters a life of their own；they started doing things I hadn’t thought about.”可知，小說中的人物開始具有(took on)他們自己的生活。put up“建造；張貼”；take on“開始具有(某種特征、面貌等)”；go over“仔細檢查”；get down“下來；取下”。所以選項B正確。 18．A

33、.flew B．brought C．broke D．carried A　解析：根據下文可知，Moira的書得到了一位澳大利亞代理人的關注并順利出版；據此可以推斷，這部小說成功了。所以選項A正確。 19．A.Ever since B．As if C．If only D．Even if D　解析：根據語境可推斷出，即使(Even if)這部小說沒有出版，Moira仍然在這個過程(process)中得到許多。ever since“自從”；as if“好像，似乎”；if only“要是……就好了”；even if“即使，盡管”。所以選項D正確。 20．A.adventure B．pra

34、ctice C．process D．result C　解析：參見上題解析。adventure“冒險”；practice“實踐”；process“過程”；result“結果”。所以選項C正確。 ***短文改錯。 Getting rid of the bad habit of procrastination (拖延癥) is now my goal in life. My first step was to set small targets what can be reached realistically. For example, I plan to set a timetable

35、 for my study. So after school, I will put finishing homework in the last place. Additionally, I will make a list of my important task including their due dates but follow my schedule strictly. I will avoid find excuses for putting them off. At same time, I will ask for my friends and parents to he

36、lp me. By achieving this small targets, I have confident that I will overcome procrastination. 答案： Getting rid of the bad habit of procrastination (拖延癥) is now my goal in life. My first step to set small targets can be reached realistically. For example, I plan to set a timetable for my study.

37、So after school, I will put finishing homework in the place. Additionally, I will make a list of my important including their due dates follow my schedule strictly. I will avoid excuses for putting them off. At same time, I will ask my friends and parents to help me. By achieving small targe

38、ts, I have that I will overcome procrastination. 難項分析： 第二處：what→that/which　考查定語從句的引導詞。分析句子結構可知，本句是一個含有定語從句的復合句，先行詞targets在定語從句中作主語，指物，應用that/which來引導該從句。 第五處：but→and　考查連詞。根據上下文可知，make和follow兩個動作之間是遞進關系，故用and。 第十處：confident→confidence　考查名詞。分析句子結構可知，此處應用confident的名詞形式confidence作have的賓語。 *** 9