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1、Unit 2 Working the land李仕才 (必修4Unit 2)【短文語法填空】根據(jù)短文內容，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬热?1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。 Kong Xiangdong lived with music from his birth，for his mother was a great music 1.lover(love)His mother had no money 2.to_buy(buy) a piano，so she drew piano keys on a piece of paper for Kong to practise.Although 3.tir
2、ed(tire) of it sometimes，Kong didnt quit.Because 4.of his talent and hard work，he became worldfamous and won many awards in petitions(compete).6.Feeling(feel)that he had lost his identity in some ways，he went back to rediscover the beauty in Chinese folk music and began 7.experimenting/to_experiment
3、(experiment)different styles.His new experiment was 8.so important that he even changed his appearance.Last week，Kong surprised his fans by giving a concert combining classic music 9.with Chinese folk music.Kong is a pioneer in music today and his Dream Tour Concert 10.is_expected(expect)to run in s
4、ome main cities in the world.閱讀理解A(2016山西考前質檢)Its that time of year when people need to lock their cars.Its not because there are a lot of criminals running around stealing cars.Rather,its because of the good-hearted neighbours who want to share their harvest.Especially with this years large crop,le
5、aving a car unlocked in my neighbourhood is an invitation for someone to stuff it full of zucchini(西葫蘆).My sister-in-law,Sharon,recently had a good year for tomatoes.She and her family had eaten and canned so many that they began to feel their skin turn slightly red.Thats when she decided it was tim
6、e to share her blessings.She started calling everyone she knew.When that failed,she began to ask everyone in the neighbourhood like a politician,eventually finding a neighbour delighted to have the tomatoes.“Feel free to take whatever you want.” Sharon told her.She felt happy that she could help som
7、eone and that the food didnt go to waste.A few days later,Sharon answered the door.There was the neighbour,holding some bread.The neighbour smiled pleasantly,“I want to thank you for all of the tomatoes,and I have to admit that I took a few other things and hope you wouldnt mind.”Sharon couldnt thin
8、k of anything else in her garden that had been worth harvesting and said so.“Oh,but you did,” the neighbour said.“You had some of the prettiest zucchini Ive ever seen.”Sharon was confused.Zucchini in her garden?They hadnt even planted any zucchini.But her neighbour insisted that there really were br
9、ight-green zucchini in Sharons garden.Sharons curiosity got the better of her and she had to go and see where the zucchini had grown.The two of them walked together into the backyard.When the neighbour pointed at the long green vegetables,Sharon smiled.“Well,actually,those are cucumbers that we neve
10、r harvested,because they got too big,soft and bitter for eating or canning.”The neighbour looked at Sharon,shock written all over her face.Then,she smiled,and held out the bread that she had shared all over the neighbourhood.“I brought you a loaf of cucumber bread.I hope you like it.”1.Why does the
11、author suggest that people in the neighbourhood should lock their cars?A.They might be stolen by thieves.B.They might be moved away by the police.C.Their neighbours might throw rubbish in them.D.Their neighbours might fill them with their harvest.2.How did those who received Sharons call react to th
12、e invitation to take her tomatoes?A.They refused to take it.B.They accepted it with pleasure.C.They promised to come when they were free.D.They recommended someone else who would like them.3.What did the neighbour do in Sharons garden?A.She harvested tomatoes only.B.She harvested zucchini by acciden
13、t.C.She took some cucumbers mistakenly.D.She took something without Sharons permission.4.We can infer from the article that the neighbour s bread would taste .A.bitter but tastyB.strange and funnyC.hard and sourD.soft and sweetBJoseph Goldberger was a doctor for the United States Public Health Servi
14、ce and he was an advocate for scientific and social recognition of the links between poverty and disease.In 1914，Goldberger was asked by US Surgeon General Rupert Blue to study a skin disease that was killing thousands of people in the South.The disease was pellagra(糙皮病)Goldberger traveled to the st
15、ate of Mississippi where many people suffered from pellagra.He studied the victims and their families.Most of the people lived a hard life.The doctor came to believe that the disease didnt pass on from one to another，but was instead related to food.He received permission from the state governor to t
16、est this idea at a prison.Prisoners were offered pardons if they took part.One group of prisoners received their usual foods，mostly corn products.A second group ate meat，fresh vegetables and drank milk.Members of the first group developed pellagra.The second group did not.But some medical researcher
17、s refused to accept Goldbergers idea.For the South，pellagra was more than simply a medical problem.There were other things，including Southern pride.So Goldberger had himself injected(注射)with blood from a person with pellagra.He also took liquid from the nose and throat of a pellagra patient and put
18、them into his own nose and throat.He even swallowed pills that contained skin from pellagra patients.An assistant also took part in the experiments.So did Goldbergers wife.None of them got sick.Joseph Goldberger died of cancer in 1929.He was fiftyfive years old.Several years later，researchers discov
19、ered the exact cause of pellagra：a lack of vitamin B3 known as niacin.1Who were easy targets of pellagra according to Goldberger?APeople in America.BPeople put into prison.CPeople having a poor diet.DPeople touching pellagra patients.2What did Goldberger want to prove by the experiments mentioned in
20、 Paragraph 4?APellagra wasnt so terrible.BPellagra didnt spread.CPellagra could be cured.DPellagra wasnt a medical problem.3Which words can be used to describe Goldberger?ADevoted and determined.BSelfless and friendly.CPatient and expert.DStubborn and enthusiastic.【解題導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章介紹了美國醫(yī)生Joseph Gold
21、berger研究糙皮病的患病原因的過程。Joseph Goldberger醫(yī)生的認真、犧牲精神令人感動?！倦y句分析】The doctor came to believe that the disease didnt pass on from one to another，but was instead related to food.分析：本句是一個含有that引導的賓語從句的主從復合句。that 從句中，but連接兩個并列的謂語。譯文：這位醫(yī)生漸漸相信這種病不是傳染性的，而是與食物有關。1C考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的“Most of the people lived a hard life
22、.the disease didnt pass on from one to another，but was instead related to food”，再結合Goldberger在監(jiān)獄進行的實驗的內容可知，在Joseph Goldberger看來，糙皮病和食物有關，而且患者大多生活條件差；再結合實驗中提到的主要吃玉米制品的犯人最后患上了該病可知，不良的飲食容易導致人們患糙皮病。2B考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第二段中提到的Goldberger認為糙皮病不是傳染病以及第四段中提到的他為了證明自己的觀點而進行的實驗的內容(將患糙皮病的人的血液注射到自己的體內、將糙皮病病人的鼻腔和口腔中的液體放入自己
23、的鼻腔和口腔以及吞咽含有糙皮病病人的皮膚組織的藥丸)和結果(他沒患病)可推知，Goldberger進行實驗是為了證明糙皮病不傳染。3A考查推理判斷。文中提到的Goldberger在監(jiān)獄及在他自己身上做實驗的內容表明他全心全意地投入到對糙皮病的研究中，有奉獻精神；盡管一些人不認可Goldberger的觀點，但他仍堅持自己的看法并堅決地去證明自己的觀點是正確的，這體現(xiàn)出他意志堅定。故選A。.完形填空Several years ago,I quit my job to chase my dream of writing a book,but that book was 1 repeatedly.Ev
24、erybody was asking,“Hows the book coming?”I was so 2.My friends got together one day and I blurted out(脫口而出),“I dont know my purpose in life.”The outburst was met with 3 and stares.Finally,Pam said,“I dont know,either.”She was in a job she 4.Teresa said,“Me either.”I was sure that Bette would have a
25、(n) 5.She was suffering from cancer and,surely she had figured things out since she was facing a likely terminal outcome.6,she shook her head.Two years passed and,during that time,I sold my 7,Teresa went back to school,Pam switched 8,and Bette kept on living as best as she could.Actually,for those t
26、wo years,Bette lived a 9 life than any of us.She built a butterfly garden in her neighbourhood.She spent time with her family,went hiking,10 and lived.My book was finally 11 and Bette made it to my first big signing.A day or two later,she was back in the 12 as she was seriously ill.I left on tour fo
27、r several weeks,and when I 13,she was close to 14.The day came when her brother called to let me know Bette had 15.He asked me to write her obituary(訃告).I thought about how shed filled every moment with as much joy as she could find.That obituary wasnt a list of 16.It was the story of a woman who li
28、ved.17 what life threw at her,she lived.That was when I 18 what Id learned through her passing.She defined her purpose in life by simply living her life.Thats all any of us are here to do.In the end,the only thing that 19 is that we breathe in our time here and fill it with 20.1.A.readB.printedC.rej
29、ectedD.written2.A.excitedB.confidentC.enviousD.embarrassed3.A.darknessB.smokeC.dangerD.silence4.A.hatedB.lostC.foundD.created5.A.presentB.answerC.dreamD.excuse6.A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.BesidesD.Otherwise7.A.houseB.carC.paperD.book8.A.jobsB.methodsC.topicsD.channels9.A.fullerB.poorerC.sadderD.simpler10
30、.A.complainedB.shoutedC.laughedD.learned11.A.revisedB.publishedC.reviewedD.translated12.A.hospitalB.schoolC.gardenD.company13.A.followedB.returnedC.escapedD.recovered14.A.successB.deathC.troubleD.wealth15.A.given upB.shown offC.turned downD.passed away16.A.requirementsB.suggestionsC.achievementsD.ag
31、reements17.A.Other thanB.Rather thanC.Regardless ofD.In case of18.A.guessedB.decidedC.expectedD.realized19.A.worksB.mattersC.existsD.changes20.A.lifeB.trustC.luckD.nature.短文改錯(2016江西八所重點中學盟校聯(lián)考)Several days ago,I was out with my friends at the local fast food restaurant.The food was tasted good and w
32、e had fun together.After we left the restaurant,we discovered it also sold ice cream.Because we have not eaten ice cream for a long time,we got very exciting.One of our friends decided to buy both of us ice cream and in the restaurant,we screamed crazy.Then a man came in with his son,whom wanted to
33、buy ice cream,too.In the end,he decided to pay our ice cream.We were touched by such an act of kind on a hot day.導學號92550055 (必修4Unit 2)【短文語法填空】.【解題導語】本文為記敘文,介紹了鄰居之間共享豐收果實時而出現(xiàn)的一個有趣的小插曲,鄰居錯摘了莎倫家園子里的黃瓜,以為是西葫蘆。1.D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的第三句“Rather,its because of the good-hearted neighbours who want to share their
34、harvest.”及第四句內容可知,好心的鄰居會與他們共享豐收的果實。故選D項。2.A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段中的“She started calling everyone she knew.When that failed.”可知,她給認識的人打電話,結果失敗了。故選A項。3.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段中的“Well,actually,those are cucumbers that we never harvested.”可知,這位鄰居錯摘了莎倫家園子里的黃瓜。故選C項。4.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第五段中的“.because they got too big,soft and bitter
35、 for eating or canning.”可知,鄰居錯把黃瓜當成了西葫蘆,黃瓜面包的味道會有點怪。故選B項。.【解題導語】本文是記敘文。作者通過朋友的人生經(jīng)歷意識到活著的目的便是好好地活著。1.C由上文的“.I quit my job to chase my dream of writing a book,but.”及第五段開頭的“My book was finally.my first big signing.”可推斷,起初作者的書一再被“拒絕(rejected)”。2.D由于作者寫的書一再被拒,所以別人問起這本書時作者感到很“尷尬(embarrassed)”。3.D由下文的stare
36、s.Finally,Pam said可推斷,聽到作者的問題后朋友們都“沉默(silence)”了,陷入了沉思。4.A由上文的“I dont know,either.”及第三段中的Pam switched可推測,帕姆“厭惡(hated)”自己的工作。5.B作者很確定快到生命盡頭的貝蒂對人為什么活著這一問題已經(jīng)有了“答案(answer)”。6.B由下文的she shook her head可知,Bette的反應與作者的推測相反。故選However。7.D由第一段中的writing a book可推測,之后的兩年時間里,作者賣掉了自己寫的“書(book)”。8.A由第二段中的“She was in
37、a job she.”可推測,帕姆換了“工作(jobs)”。9.A由下文的“She built a butterfly garden.and lived.”可推斷,在那兩年時間里,貝蒂過著比其他人“更充實的(fuller)”生活。10.C由貝蒂在那兩年里所做的事情及倒數(shù)第二段中的“.shed filled every moment with as much joy as she could find.”可推斷,貝蒂曾“笑著(laughed)”面對生活。11.B由下文的my first big signing可推斷,作者的書終于被“出版(published)”了。12.A由下文的as she w
38、as seriously ill可推斷,貝蒂因為病重又回到了“醫(yī)院(hospital)”。13.B由上文的“I left on tour for several weeks.”可推測,此處是說作者“返回(returned)”時。14.B由下文的“He asked me to write her obituary.”可知,作者返回時,貝蒂已經(jīng)生命垂危。close to death“生命垂?！薄?5.D由下文的“He asked me to write her obituary.”可知,貝蒂的兄弟打電話告訴作者貝蒂已經(jīng)“去世了(passed away)”。16.C由下文的“It was the s
39、tory of a woman who lived.what life threw at her,she lived.”可推測,作者給貝蒂寫的訃告并不是一個“成就(achievements)”清單,而是一個女人的故事。17.C由上文介紹的貝蒂努力生活、與癌癥斗爭的故事可推斷,“不管(Regardless of)”生活給了她什么,貝蒂都努力活著。18.D通過給貝蒂寫訃告,作者“意識到(realized)”貝蒂的去世讓自己認識到的道理。19.B參照第20題解析。20.A由上文的“She defined her purpose in life by simply living her life.”可
40、推斷,作者意識到人活著唯一“重要(matters)”的事情就是在時間的流逝中過好自己的“生活(life)”。.短文改錯Several days ago,I was out with my friends at local fast food restaurant.The food was tasted good and we had fun together. we left the restaurant,we discovered it also sold ice cream.Because we not eaten ice cream for a long time,we got very .One of our friends decided to buy of us ice cream and in the restaurant,we screamed .Then a man came in with his son, wanted to buy ice cream,too.In the end,he decided to pay our ice cream.We were touched by such an act of on a hot day. 10
2019高考英語一輪優(yōu)練題 Unit 2 Working the land（含解析）新人教版必修4
