2019-2020學(xué)年高中英語 Module 2 Traffic Jam Section Ⅲ Grammar練習(xí) 外研版必修4

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1、Section Ⅲ　Grammar Ⅰ.閱讀理解 A Congratulations on deciding to visit the Big Apple.Whether you choose to spend time in the Metropolitan Museum of Art or an S& M club in the west Village, or both, you're in for quite an experience.NYC(New York City) isn't nearly as crazy or dangerous as movies make i

2、t out to be, so relax and enjoy its intrinsic (本質(zhì)的) weirdness. Instructions to get there New York City, being a major metropolis, can be accessed in many ways: by plane, train, bus or car. Flying: There are three major airports people usually fly into when traveling to New York.La Guardia is the

3、closest to Manhattan, and is located in the borough of Queens.JFK international Airport is also in Queens, but a little farther from Manhattan.Newark is in New Jersey and is by far the farthest from the city. Train: Amtrak (美國鐵路公司) trains arrive constantly in Penn Station, which is located at 7th A

4、venue and 34th Street.Penn Station is conveniently located in the heart of Manhattan and can be accessed via subway and taxis.Metro North, a light-rail system that runs from Connecticut to New York, is another convenient way to get into the city if you happen to be nearby.Those trains come into Gran

5、d Central Station, which is located at 42nd Street and Park Avenue. Bus: For those of you on a tight budget (or who are just plain cheap but have a lot of time on your hands), the bus is always an option.Buses—run by several companies including Greyhound, Trailways, Peter Pan and New Jersey Transit

6、—are usually much cheaper than trains and planes, and they are just as convenient, arriving at Port Authority, located at 42nd Street and 8th Avenue.Of course, buses take longer and have smellier bathrooms. Driving: If you choose to drive to New York City, your best bet is to find a garage as soon

7、as you arrive and park your car for the duration of the trip.Driving and parking in the city are both impossible, and will certainly make your trip miserable.Since New York has excellent public transportation and thousands of taxis, you really don't need your car if you are staying in Manhattan. 【語

8、篇解讀】　本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了去紐約旅行可以乘坐的交通工具。 1．In many films New York City seems ________． A．dangerous　　　 B．traditional C．convenient D．unique 解析：選A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段中的“NYC(New York City) isn't nearly as crazy or dangerous as movies make it out to be”可知，紐約不像電影中的那樣瘋狂和危險(xiǎn)。故選A項(xiàng)。 2．Which one shows the right order

9、of airports' distance from New York City? A．JFK International Airport－Newark－La Guardia B．La Guardia－JFK International Airport－Newark C．La Guardia－Newark－JFK International Airport D．JFK International Airport－La Guardia－Newark 解析：選B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章中的“La Guardia is the closest to Manhattan”，“JFK inter

10、national Airport is also in Queens, but a little farther from Manhattan.”和“Newark is in New Jersey and is by far the farthest from the city.”，可知B項(xiàng)正確。 3．If you are on vacation but don't have enough money, which transportation is your best choice? A．Plane. B．Train. C．Bus. D．Car. 解析：選C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章中的

11、“For those of you on a tight budget (or who are just plain cheap but have a lot of time on your hands), the bus is always an option.”可知，如果你手頭緊，乘公共汽車是你的選擇。故選C項(xiàng)。 4．The biggest challenge for driving to New York City is ________． A．its high cost B．taking a long time C．unpleasant smell D．parking the c

12、ar 解析：選D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段中的“your best bet is to find a garage as soon as you arrive and park your car for the duration of the trip”可知，駕車去紐約找停車的地方是一個(gè)巨大的挑戰(zhàn)。故選D項(xiàng)。 B The freezing Northeast hasn't been a terribly fun place to spend time this winter，so when the chance came for a weekend to Sarasota，F(xiàn)lori

13、da，my bags were packed before you could say “sunshine”．I left for the land of warmth and vitamin C (維生素C)，thinking of beaches and orange trees.When we touched down to blue skies and warm air，I sent up a small prayer of gratefulness.Swimming pools，wine tasting，and pink sunsets(at normal evening hours

14、，not 4 in the afternoon) filled the weekend，but the best part—particularly to my taste，dulled by months of cold-weather root vegetables—was a 7∶00 a．m. adventure to the Sarasota farmers' market that proved to be more than worth the early wake-up call. The market，which was founded in 1979，sets up it

15、s tents every Saturday from 7∶00 a．m. to 1∶00 p．m.，rain or shine，along North Lemon and State streets.Baskets of perfect red strawberries，the red-painted sides of the Java Dawg coffee truck; and most of all，the tomatoes: amazing，large，soft and round red tomatoes. Disappointed by many a broken，vine-r

16、ipened (蔓上成熟的) promise，I've refused to buy winter tomatoes for years.No matter how attractive they look in the store，once I get them home they're unfailingly dry，hard，and tasteless.But I homed in，with uncertainty，on one particular table at the Brown's Grove Farm's stand，full of fresh and soft tomato

17、es the size of my fist.These were the real deal—and at that moment，I realized that the best part of Sarasota in winter was going to be eating things that back home in New York I wouldn't be experiencing again for months. Delighted as I was by the tomatoes in sight，my happiness deepened when I learn

18、ed that Brown's Grove Farm is one of the suppliers for Jack Dusty，a newly opened restaurant at the Sarasota Ritz Carlton，where—luckily for me—I was planning to have dinner that very night.Without even seeing the menu，I knew I'd be ordering every tomato on it. 【語篇解讀】　文章講述了作者生活在冬天寒冷的紐約，當(dāng)有機(jī)會(huì)到佛羅里達(dá)州薩拉索塔

19、待一周時(shí)，作者體驗(yàn)到了不同的冬天。 5．What did the author think of her winter life in New York? A．Exciting. B．Boring. C．Relaxing. D．Annoying. 解析：選B　推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段第一句“The freezing Northeast hasn't been a terribly fun place to spend time this winter”，可以推測(cè)出作者在紐約冬天的生活是令人厭煩的。故選B項(xiàng)。 6．What made the author's getting up l

20、ate early worthwhile? A．Having a swim. B．Breathing in fresh air. C．Walking in the morning sun. D．Visiting a local farmers' market. 解析：選D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段最后一句“a 7∶00 a．m. adventure to the Sarasota farmers' market that proved to be more than worth the early wake-up call”可知，作者早上7點(diǎn)到農(nóng)產(chǎn)品市場(chǎng)是有意義的。故選D項(xiàng)。 7

21、．What can we learn about tomatoes sold in New York in winter? A．They are soft. B．They look nice. C．They taste great. D．They are juicy. 解析：選B　推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段第二句“No matter how attractive they look in the store，once I get them home they're unfailingly dry，hard，and tasteless.”可知，紐約的西紅柿在商店里看起來是很吸引人的。故

22、選B。 8．What was the author going to do that evening? A．Go to a farm. B．Check into a hotel. C．Eat in a restaurant. D．Buy fresh vegetables. 解析：選C　推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段尤其是倒數(shù)第一、二句可知，作者晚上計(jì)劃在餐館吃飯，并且準(zhǔn)備點(diǎn)西紅柿。故選C。 Ⅱ.短文改錯(cuò) A shop owner told me a story, that moved people in the neighborhood deep.One day, a hungr

23、y homeless dog came and the owner gave it up some food to eat.To his surprise, it comes to his shop whenever he opens a door.The owner has gradually realized that it doesn't come for food and repays him.Every day, it sits besides the goods outside the shop and acts for a guide.When customer come nea

24、r, it barks to remind the owner come out to serve them.Thus, the dog has found a home and the owner had a faithful employee. 答案： A shop owner told me a story， moved people in the neighborhood .One day, a hungry homeless dog came and the owner gave it some food to eat.To his surprise, it comes to

25、his shop whenever he opens door.The owner has gradually realized that it doesn't come for food repays him.Every day, it sits the goods outside the shop and acts a guide.When come near, it barks to remind the owner come out to serve them.Thus, the dog has found a home and the owner a faithful

26、employee. 1．metropolis 　　 n．大都市 2．a(chǎn)ccess v．到達(dá)；進(jìn)入 3．constantly adj.持續(xù)不斷地 4．freezing adj.極冷的；嚴(yán)寒的 5．unfailingly adv.無窮盡地；經(jīng)久不衰地 Delighted as I was by the tomatoes in sight，my happiness deepened when I learned that Brown's Grove Farm is one of the suppliers for Jack Dusty, a newly opened restau

27、rant at the Sarasota Ritz Carlton, where—luckily for me—I was planning to have dinner that very night. [分析]　as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，此處為delighted位于句首構(gòu)成倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句修飾前面的主句； “a newly opened restaurant at the Sarasota Ritz Carlton”作Jack Dusty的同位語，where引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞Jack Dusty。 [翻譯]　盡管看到西紅柿很高興，但是當(dāng)我了解到布朗的格羅夫農(nóng)場(chǎng)是杰克·達(dá)斯蒂的供應(yīng)商之一時(shí)，我的幸福感加深了，杰克·達(dá)斯蒂是薩拉索塔麗斯卡爾頓新開的一家餐館，幸運(yùn)的是，我那天晚上就計(jì)劃去那兒吃飯。 6