江蘇省徐州市睢寧縣寧海外國語學校高中英語 M3 Unit1 The world of our senses名詞從句導學案 譯林牛津版必修3

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1、 Module3 Unit1 Grammar Noun clauses 1 【學習目標】 1. To learn what noun clauses are. 2. To understand how to use the conjunctions that and if/whether to introduce noun clauses. 預學案 一．To write down noun clauses in the article: Fog(P2-3) 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 二． Try to fill in the blanks with pr

2、oper words (conjunctions: that /what/which/whether/if….) The teacher asked us ___which____ subject was the most difficult to learn. __what______ surprised him was __that_____ the majority of students said it was English. Indeed, English is different from other subjects ____that_/which__ we are

3、learning. Some hold the opinion ___that___ it is a language without spending more time. Some even doubt ___whether/if_____ it is worth to learn. And some people find it difficult to understand the alien way of thinking. The fact is ___that_____many students don’t know how to learn English well.

4、Anyway, we will try our best to study hard. To our relief, our English is no longer ___what____ it used to be. We believe ___that____ with the help of the teacher, we will make greater progress. 探究案 一． 名詞性從句的特征以及定義： （一）名詞性從句在功能上相當于名詞 a. His job is important. → What he does is important. ____

5、_主語__ b. This is his job. → This is what he does every day. ____表語_________ c. I don’t like his job. → I don’t like what he does every day. ______賓語_______ d. I don’t know about the man, Mr. White. → I don’t know about the fact that he is a teacher. ____同位語________ （二）名詞性從句定義：

6、 在復合句中起名詞作用的從句叫名詞性從句 (Noun clauses）。名詞從句的功能相當于名詞詞組, 它在復合句中能擔任___主語__ 、_賓語____、___表語__、__同位語___ 成分，因此根據(jù)它在句中不同的語法功能，名詞從句又可分為: 主語從句、賓語從句、表語從句和同位語從句。 名詞性從句在功能上相當于名詞. 探究一 如何正確使用名詞性從句 Li Minhao. 1. He is popular with Asian fans because of a famous TV play—Inheritors. 2. It makes him happy. Th

7、at he is popular with Asian fans because of a famous TV play—Inheritors makes him happy. a. Please make 4 noun clauses according to the information below: 1. Big news 2. He will visit Xuzhou city 3. The big news makes us excited. 1. 主語從句：That he will visit Xuzhou next week makes us excited.

8、2. 賓語從句: We are excited that he will visit Xuzhou next week. 3. 表語從句: The big news is that he will visit Xuzhou next week. 4. 同位語從句: The big news that he will visit Xuzhou next week makes us excited.. b. Question ---Will Li Minhao really visit Xuzhou city next week? ---Sorry, I don’t know. Act

9、ually it is unknown. It is still a question. 1. The question is ____whether______ Li Minhao will really visit Xuzhou city next week. 2.主語從句: Whether Li Minhao will really visit Xuzhou city next week is a question. 3.賓語從句: I don’t know whether Li Minhao will really visit Xuzhou city next week 4.

10、同位語從句: The question whether Li Minhao will really visit Xuzhou city next week Is unknown. c. Multiple choice 1.______ the baby could speak made his parents very happy. A. That B. What C. Why D. If 2. I wonder ____ you will go shopping or stay at home. A. that

11、 B. when C. whether D. what 3. We all know the truth ____ the earth ____ around the sun. A. if; moved B. that; moves C. why; move D. whether; move 二． 名詞性從句考點歸納: （一）名詞性從句的語序 （1） 名詞性從句構成有兩種 a. that + _____陳述句_________語序 That light travels in straight lines is known to all. b. 疑問詞+_

12、____陳述句___________語序 She wondered if/whether the buses would still be running. 即境活用 that / or whether/if 1.____ whether ____ it is going to clear up keeps me wondering. 2. ____ that __ he wants to go there is obvious. 3.The result is ___ that ___ we won the game. 4. No one knows ___ whet

13、her _____or not the fog will clear up. 5. I have no doubt __ that ___ he will come. 6. I wonder______ whether/if________ he will arrive on time. 7.It is unknown whether/if he will arrive on time. 8. He didn’t know whether to get married or not. 探究二 名詞性從句中連接詞：that/if 和whether 的選用 （一）that/i

14、f 和whether 的選用 成分: 意思： （二）whether 和if的使用情況 不用if 用whether的情況： 1. 在句首的主語從句 2. whether or not 連用 3. whether 加動詞不定式 4. 表語從句 5. 同位語從句 6. 介詞后的賓語從句 即境活用 if / whether 1. I asked her ____ if / whether ______ she had a bike. 2.__ whether____ we will hold a party in the open air tomorrow d

15、epends on the weather. 3. We’re worried about ________ he is safe. 4. I don’t know _____ if / whether ______ he is well or not. 5. I don’t know __ whether______ or not he is well. 6. The question is ___ whether______ he should do it. 7.The doctor can hardly answer the question___ whether___ the

16、 old man will recover soon. 8. I don’t know ____ whether___ to go. （三）引導詞that 的省略 that 可省略的情況： that不可省略的情況： that/ (that) 1.I don’t think ____ (that)____ she is coming. 2.It is a pity _____ that ___ he has made such a mistake. 3.The reason is ___ that ______ he is careless . 4.The news _

17、__ that _____ our team won the match inspired us. 5.I don’t think it necessary _____ that ____ you should read English aloud. 6.He told me ___(that)__ his father had died and _____ that _ he had to make a living alone. 訓練案 一．訂正預學案（二） 二．選擇 1. It now appears ______ they are in need of help. A

18、. that B. which C. what D. how 2. It is good news ______ they will arrive in a few days. A. which B. what C. that D. how 3. This is ______ she was born. A. where B. which C. that D. what 4. The question is ______ we can’t go t

19、here today. A. that B. what C. which D. when 5. The question is ______ it is worth doing. A. if B. whether C. which D. what 6. The reason he has made such great progress is _______ he has never wasted his time. A. because B. why C. that

20、 D. what 7. My suggestion is ______ we should turn the land into rice fields. A. what B. that C. which D. where 8. His proposal is that the dam ______ at the foot of the mountain. A. build B. will build C. be built D. will be built 9. We all

21、know the truth _____ the earth goes round the sun. A. that B. which C. what D. whether 10. We heard the news ______ our team had won. A. which B. that C. what D. where 11. The problem ______ it is right or wrong has not yet been decided. A. which

22、 B. that C. whether D. if 12. You must do well ______ the teacher asks you to do. A. which B. what C. that D. where 13. The notice came around two in the afternoon ______ the meeting would be postponed. A. when B. that C. whether

23、D. how 14. It doesn’t matter _______ you pay by cash or credit card in this store. A. how B. whether C. what D. why 15. It suddenly occurred to him_____ he had left his keys in the office. A. whether B. where C. which D. that 16. I made a promise to my

24、self ___ this year, my first year in high school, would be different. A. whether B. what C. that D. how 17. I have a question _____ he will give us a hand in the situation. A. whether B. where C. which D. that 18. —we’ve only got this small bookcase. Will that do? ---No, ____ I am looking for is something much bigger and stronger. A. who B. that C. what D. which Summery and homework：To finish the exercises on page92. - 5 -