《（浙京津魯瓊專版）2020版高考英語大二輪復(fù)習(xí) 題型組合練（九）新人教版》由會員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《（浙京津魯瓊專版）2020版高考英語大二輪復(fù)習(xí) 題型組合練（九）新人教版（8頁珍藏版）》請在裝配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。
1、題型組合練(九)
Ⅰ.閱讀理解
A
(2019·廣州高中畢業(yè)班綜合測試一)
WhenLinawasawokenbythesoundofthunder，shewasaloneontheisland.Theairwascoolandbullfrogscroaked.Itwasthatbriefmomentwhenthesummersunhadsetbutthestarshadn’tyetappeared.Linarubbedhereyesandlookedaround.
“Hello？”shecalled.“Celia? Marie？”
Therewasnoresponse.
The
2、moonwasrisingnow，sheddinglightontheisland.Theyhadalwayscalledit“ForgottenIsland”becausenoonebuttheyseemedtorememberitsexistence.Itwasn’tonanyofthemapstheycouldfind，andeventheforestrangersdidn’tknowaboutit.Linalovedthattheisland，hiddeninaheavily-woodedsidestreamoftheriver，wasasecretbetweenthethreefri
3、ends—her，Celia，andMarie.
ButnowLinawasherealone，anditwasnight.Worsestill，itwasherownfault.
“Comeon，Lina，letMarierowtheboat.”Celiahadsaid.MariewastwoyearsolderthanLina，butshewasahopelessrower.That’swhyLinarefusedandrowedtheboattotheisland.Theargumentthatfollowedtherefusaltooktheusualform.CeliatookM
4、arie’sside，asshealwaysdid.Linahadexplodedandyelledatthemtojustleave.Sotheygotbackintheboatandleft.
Aboltoflightningcrossedthedarkenedsky，accompaniedbyadeafeningthunderclap.Thestormwashere.Asthefirstcoldraindropsliddownherneck，Lina’smindreturnedtohercurrentproblem.Shewasstuckherebyherself.Shejusthop
5、edshedidn’tbecomeasforgottenastheisland.Thethoughtofitsentachill(寒意)downherback.
Suddenly，Linaspottedsomethinginthewater.Itwasaboat，andinsideitwereMarie，Celia，andMarie’sdad，whowassteeringthroughthefastflowingwaters.Astheboatapproached，theysawLinawavingandtheworriedexpressionsontheirfacesturnedtorel
6、ief.
InherexcitementLinajumpedintotheriver.Onlyonceshewasintheicywaterdidsherememberhowfastthewaterwasmoving.Luckilyastrongarmreachedintothewaterandpulledherout.ShesmiledweaklyatMarie’sdadand，withoutaword，huggedCeliaandMarie.Theydidn’tseemtomindbecomingwet.
語篇解讀 這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了三個女孩兒一同去一座無人的小島上，因為讓誰劃
7、船產(chǎn)生了分歧，其中一個女孩麗娜生氣離開了隊友獨自留在了島上，最后被朋友的父親營救出來的故事。
1．Whatcanbeinferredabouttheisland?
A．Itisveryneartheocean.
B．Itisapopularplaceforboating.
C．Itissurroundedbythickforest.
D．Ithasneverbeenreachedbyothers.
答案 C
解析 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段最后一句“Linalovedthattheisland，hiddeninaheavily-woodedsidestreamoftheriver，w
8、asasecretbetweenthethreefriends—her，Celia，andMarie.”可知小島隱藏在一條樹木繁茂的河邊，故可推知小島是被濃密的森林包圍著。故選C。
2．WhydidLinagetangry?
A．Mariedidnothelprowtheboat.
B．Linawasleftaloneontheisland.
C．Mariedidn’tknowhowtorowtheboat.
D．CeliasupportedMarieinthedisagreement.
答案 D
解析 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段倒數(shù)第三句“CeliatookMarie’sside，
9、asshealwaysdid.”可知西莉亞一如既往地站在瑪麗一邊，這使得麗娜很生氣，故選D。
3．WhatcausedLinatofeelachill?
A．Hershameabouttheunnecessaryargument.
B．Thefirstraindropoftheapproachingstorm.
C．Theideathatnoonewouldcometosaveher.
D．Thedropintemperatureasthesunwentdown.
答案 C
解析 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段最后兩句可知麗娜一想到自己可能會像這個島一樣被遺忘，沒有人來救她，不禁感受
10、到一陣寒意，故選C。
B
(2019·武漢高三4月調(diào)研)
Whileelephantsbornwithouttusks(長牙)arenotunheardof，theynormallyformjust2to6percentofthepopulation.However，thatisnotthecaseatMozambique’sGorongosaNationalPark，whereanastonishing33percentoffemaleelephantsbornafterthecountry’scivilwarendedin1992aretuskless.Whilethatmayapp
11、eartobejustacoincidence，JoycePoole，anelephantbehaviorexpert，hasanothertheory.Theresearcherthinkswemaybewitnessingunnaturalevolutionofthespeciesduetotheconstanthuntingofelephantsforvaluableivory.
Poolesaysbeforethecountry’s15-year-longcivilwar，the100,000-acreparkwashometoover4,000elephants.However
12、，bythetimetheconflictendedin1992，about90percentofthemhadbeenkilledforivorytohelpfinanceweapons(武器) andmeattofeedthesoldiers.Ofthelessthan200survivors，over50percentofadultfemaleshadnotusks.Therefore，itisnotsurprisingthatthepark’stusklesselephantpopulationhasgrowngreatly.
Thisisnotthefirsttimeresearc
13、hershaveobservedagreatchangeinthepopulationofelephants.AtZambia’sSouthLuangwaNationalParkandLupandeGameManagementArea，areaswhichwereheavilyhuntedinthe1970sand1980s,35%ofelephants25yearsorolderand13%ofthoseyoungerthan25arenowwithouttusks.A2008studypublishedintheAfricanJournalofEcologyfoundthatthenumb
14、eroftusklessfemalesattheRuahaNationalParkinTanzaniawentfrom10.5percentin1969toalmost40percentin1989，largelyduetoillegalhuntingforivory.
TherecentbanonivoryinboththeUSandChinashouldhelpgetridof，oratleastreduce，elephanthunting.However，scientistsarenotsurehowlongitwilltakeforelephantswithahigherrateof
15、tusklessfemales，tochangethetrend.
語篇解讀 這是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了由于不斷獵殺大象以獲取有價值的象牙，我們可能正在目睹該物種的非自然進化——越來越多的母象沒有象牙。
4．WhatistheprobablecauseofthephenomenonmentionedinParagraph1?
A．Illegalhunting.
B．Constantfarming.
C．Apurecoincidence.
D．Naturalevolution.
答案 A
解析 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句可知，越來越多無牙母象出現(xiàn)的原因是非法狩獵，故選
16、A。
5．WhydidpeoplekillsomanyelephantsduringthecivilwarinMozambique?
A．Togetfundsbysellingivory.
B．Todevelopnewweapons.
C．Toprovidefoodforlocalpeople.
D．Tomakeivoryproducts.
答案 A
解析 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句可知，在莫桑比克內(nèi)戰(zhàn)期間，人們殺死那么多大象是為了通過出售象牙來獲得資金，故選A。
6．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“thetrend”inthelastparagrap
17、hreferto?
A．Elephantsfacinggreaterdanger.
B．Elephantsgrowingmoreslowly.
C．Fewerfemaleelephantsstayingalive.
D．Morefemaleelephantsbeingtuskless.
答案 D
解析 詞義猜測題。由畫線詞所在的句子“However，scientistsarenotsurehowlongitwilltakeforelephantswithahigherrateoftusklessfemales，tochangethetrend.”可知，thetrend指的是更多的母
18、象沒有象牙，故選D。
C
Whenitcomestofocusingatwork，thereisnolackofthingstotakeresponsibilityforourwanderingminds.RefreshingTwitter，scanningthenews，talkingwithcolleaguesaboutsmallbeer.Butthere’sonepossiblecauseoffrequentdistraction(分心)．Ourworkisn’tcomplexenough，andthereisn’tenoughofit.
Thisideaisn’tpopular，
19、especiallywiththosewhofeelthey’realreadyworkingbusily.Actuallycomplextasksdemandmoreofourworkingmemoryandattention，withlittlementaldistraction.Wegetboredwhenourskillsgobeyondthedemandsofourwork.Andwefeelanxiouswhenthedemandsofataskgobeyondourskills.Understandingyourskilllevel，andmatchingthiswithawor
20、thytaskwillmakeyoumorelikelytobefullydevotedtoyourwork.Besidesquestioningthecomplexityoftasks，it’sworthreflectingonwhetheryouhaveenoughworktodoingeneral.Ifnot，you’reinvitingdistraction.
Thinkbacktoyourlastdeadline.Thattimelineoffersyounodistractionslikeusingsocialmedia.Ourworkloadtendstoexpandtofit
21、thetimeavailableforthecompletionofwork.Smalltasksthatshouldtaketwohourswilltakeanentireworkdayifwehavethattimeavailable.Distractionsaretoblameforthistimetrap.
Afewyearsago，afterIfinishedareportonatightdeadline，Icontinuedtobejustasbusy.IenteredmysocialmediaaccountswhenIshouldhavebeenworking.Ichecked
22、newemailsconstantly.IfeltguiltywhenIwasn’tbusy，andIalleviatedthisguiltbyfillingmytimewithbusywork.
LaterIrealizedbusyworkcouldn’treallybringtherelief，fortheguiltcamefromthefactthatIwasworkingwithoutintention.Whenwehavemoretodo，choosingwhatwedoaheadoftimebecomesnecessary.Therefore，ifyouhavedistracti
23、on，considerthatyoumightneedtoworkharderonprojectsthatwillfillyourdaysandenrichyourlife.
語篇解讀 這是一篇議論文。作者說我們在工作的時候常會分心，這不是因為社交媒體等因素的影響，而是我們手頭的工作太簡單或者工作量不足，但是我們的工作太難時，我們又會覺得焦慮。關(guān)于如何應(yīng)對分心問題，作者給出了自己的見解。
7．Whatdopeopleusuallyblameforbeingdistracted?
A．Theabsenceofworkcomplexity.
B．Theircolleagues’lack
24、ofteamwork.
C．Socialmediaorchatswithcolleagues.
D．Thetirednessafterhoursofhardwork.
答案 C
解析 細節(jié)理解題。第一段引出作者的觀點，說人們工作時會分心，這是因為工作不夠復(fù)雜，或者工作量不夠，但是我們卻總是把責(zé)任歸咎于更新推特、瀏覽新聞和與同事閑聊等，總結(jié)信息可得出，人們通常會將他們的分心歸咎于C項“社交媒體或是和同事的閑聊”。
8．Whenwillwefeelanxiousatwork?
A．Whenwedon’thaveenoughtaskstodo.
B．Whenourabilitycan’
25、tmeetjobrequirements.
C．Whenwearebusywithworkforalongwhile.
D．Whenwespendtoomuchtimeonsocialmedia.
答案 B
解析 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第四句“Andwefeelanxiouswhenthedemandsofataskgobeyondourskills.”可知，當(dāng)我們的工作要求超過了我們的能力時，我們就會感到焦慮，因此選B。
9．Whichofthefollowingcanbestexplaintheunderlinedword“alleviated”inParagraph4?
A．
26、Forgot. B．Researched.
C．Deepened. D．Eased.
答案 D
解析 詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞后面的“byfillingmytimewithbusywork”和第五段第一句“LaterIrealizedbusyworkcouldn’treallybringtherelief...”可知，該詞與bringtherelief相對應(yīng)，意為“減輕，緩解”，因此選D。
10．What’stheauthor’ssuggestionondealingwithdistraction?
A．Workhardwiththeintentiontofillourlife.
B
27、．Balancebetweenourworkandsocialactivities.
C．Expandourworkloadtofitthetimeavailable.
D．Removethesenseofguiltaboutmind’swanderingaway.
答案 A
解析 推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“guiltcame...workingwithoutintention”“considerthatyoumightneedtoworkharderonprojectsthatwillfillyourdaysandenrichyourlife”可知，作者認為內(nèi)疚來自工作無計劃，如果
28、我們工作時分心，就要考慮在一些能豐富我們生活的事上多做努力。由此推知，作者建議有計劃地在能豐富我們生活的事情上努力，因此選A。
Ⅱ.七選五
(2019·湖北七市3月模擬)
Therewasasurveyofthepeoplewhowerebornfrom1980to2000, askingthemwhattheirmostimportantlifegoalswere.Over80percentsaiditwastogetrich.11We’reconstantlytoldtodevotemoretoourwork, topushharderandtoachievemore.We’regi
29、ventheimpressionthatthesearethethingsthatweneedtogoaftertohaveagoodlife.Butisthatthetruth？12
Butwhatifwecouldstudypeoplefromthetimewhentheywereteenagersallthewayintooldagetoseewhatreallykeepspeoplehappyandhealthy? TheHarvardStudyofAdultDevelopmentdidit.For75years, they’vetrackedthelivesof724men.Stu
30、dieslikethisareextremelyrare.Almostallprojectsofthiskindfallapartwithinadecadebecausetoomanypeopledropoutofthestudy.13Ortheresearcherscan’tgettogether.Butthroughacombinationofluckandthepersistenceofseveralgenerationsofresearchers, thisstudyhassurvived.
Sowhathavetheylearned? Theconclusionisthatit’s
31、notwealthorfamethatcounts.
14They’velearnedthreebiglessonsaboutrelationships.Firstly, peoplewhoaremoresociallyconnectedtofamily, tofriendsandtocommunityarehappierandphysicallyhealthier.Thesecondisthatit’snotjustthenumberoffriendsyouhavebutthequalityofyourcloserelationshipsthatmatters.Andthethirdist
32、hatgoodrelationshipsdon’tjustprotectourbodies.15
A．Theycanevenprotectourbrains.
B．Tobecomefamouscamesecond.
C．Orfundingfortheresearchdriesup.
D．Thegoodlifeisbuiltwithrelationships.
E．Itturnsoutthatbeinginconflictisbadforourhealth.
F．Itisgoodrelationshipsthatkeepushappierandhealthier.
G．Tobefr
33、ank, sometimeswealthandfamecanmakepeoplehappy.
語篇解讀 本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一項研究：什么能真正讓人們快樂和健康呢？坦率地說，有時財富和名望能讓人快樂，但是良好的人際關(guān)系讓我們更快樂、更健康。
11．答案 B
解析 根據(jù)前文“Therewasasurveyofthepeoplewhowerebornfrom1980to2000, askingthemwhattheirmostimportantlifegoalswere.Over80percentsaiditwastogetrich.”可知有一項針對1980年到2000年出生
34、的人的調(diào)查，詢問他們最重要的生活目標(biāo)是什么，超過80%的人說是發(fā)家致富。結(jié)合選項可知B項“Tobecomefamouscamesecond.”符合文意。
12．答案 G
解析 前文說“一直以來我們的印象是，為了過上美好的生活，我們需要追求名和利。但這是事實嗎？”，結(jié)合選項只有G項“Tobefrank, sometimeswealthandfamecanmakepeoplehappy.”說到了名和利，故選G。
13．答案 C
解析 根據(jù)前文“Almostallprojectsofthiskindfallapartwithinadecadebecausetoomanypeopled
35、ropoutofthestudy.”可知幾乎所有類似的項目在十年內(nèi)都會分崩離析，因為有太多人退出了這項研究。緊接著下面就提到了導(dǎo)致失敗的原因。故C項“或是研究經(jīng)費枯竭”符合文意。
14．答案 F
解析 根據(jù)下文“They’velearnedthreebiglessonsaboutrelationships.”可知F項“Itisgoodrelationshipsthatkeepushappierandhealthier.(良好的人際關(guān)系讓我們更快樂、更健康)”符合文意。
15．答案 A
解析 根據(jù)前文“Andthethirdisthatgoodrelationshipsdon’tjustprotectourbodies.”可知是在說良好的人際關(guān)系的好處，故A項“Theycanevenprotectourbrains.(它們甚至可以保護我們的大腦)”符合文意。
8
（浙京津魯瓊專版）2020版高考英語大二輪復(fù)習(xí) 題型組合練（九）新人教版
