河北省石家莊市高中英語 Unit 1 A Land of Diversity Section I Words and Expressions學(xué)案 新人教版選修8

《河北省石家莊市高中英語 Unit 1 A Land of Diversity Section I Words and Expressions學(xué)案 新人教版選修8》由會員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《河北省石家莊市高中英語 Unit 1 A Land of Diversity Section I Words and Expressions學(xué)案 新人教版選修8（9頁珍藏版）》請在裝配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、 Unit 1 A Land of Diversity Section I Words and Expressions 學(xué)習(xí)目標：理解核心動詞和短語的含義，并通過合作、探究，使用詞典等手段，歸納出主要用法，并能在合適語境下恰當使用它們。 學(xué)習(xí)重點：課標核心詞匯：means, boom, aircraft, applicant, occur, indicate, slip, hire, nowhere, reform 學(xué)習(xí)難點：課標核心短語：live on, by means of, make a life, keep up, back to back, take in, team u

2、p with, mark out, a great/good many, on the other hand appeal to 學(xué)習(xí)過程 生命課堂—互動探究 重點單詞 1. Means 【觀察】 1) All possible means have been tried, but in vain. = Every possible means has been tried, but in vain. 所有可能的方法都試過了，但都是徒勞的。 2)Taking a plane is the quickest means of getting there. 去那兒最快

3、的方式是坐飛機。 3)Television is an effective means of communication. 電視是一種有效的通訊手段。 【總結(jié)】 ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ [拓展] 根據(jù)漢語提示，完成以下短語。 1) by means ______ 借助……手段；依靠……方法 2) by ______ means 當

4、然可以；盡一切辦法 3) by ______ means 決不；完全不是 4) by ______ means 無論如何；不惜任何代價 5) by ______ means (or other) 用某種辦法 2. Occur 【觀察】 1) The disease occurs most frequently in rural areas. 這種病常見于農(nóng)村地區(qū)。 A good idea occurred to him when he was asked to solve the problem. 當被叫到解決這個問題的時候，他突然想到一個好主意。 2) I supp

5、ose it never occurred to you to phone the police. 我想你壓根兒就沒想到給警察打電話吧。 3) It occurred to her that she should adopt the homeless child. 她突然想到她應(yīng)該收養(yǎng)這個無家可歸的孩子。 【總結(jié)】 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

6、___________________________________________________________________________________ [小試] 用以上單詞或短語的適當形式填空。 1) Coughing from smoking ______ mainly in old people. 2) It suddenly ______ to me that the rich man was probably murdered by his own daughter. 3.majority　n.　大多數(shù)；大半 【觀察】 1) Of the first Spa

7、nish to go to California，the majority were religious men，whose ministry was to teach the Catholic religion to the natives. 在首批移居加州的西班牙人中，大部分是宗教人士，他們的職責(zé)是向原居住人民傳授天主教。 2) The majority of students find it quite hard to live on the amount of money they get. 大多數(shù)學(xué)生認為靠他們掙得錢生活很難。 3) In the nursing profes

8、sion，women are in a /the majority. 女性在護理行業(yè)中占大多數(shù)。 4)The majority who attended the meeting yesterday are students. 昨天參加會議的大多數(shù)是學(xué)生。 5)The majority of the damage is easy to repair. 這次的損失大部分容易補救。 6)The majority of people seem to prefer computer to TV. 多數(shù)人喜歡電腦勝過電視。 【提示】 1)單獨用作主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)、復(fù)數(shù)均可。 The

9、 majority was/were in favour of banning smoking. 大多數(shù)人支持禁煙。 2)單獨用作主語，如果后面的表語是復(fù)數(shù)，那么謂語動詞也用復(fù)數(shù)。 [即境活用] 完成句子 1) Don’t worry about the present situation in the world；________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ (大多數(shù)人喜歡和平而不是戰(zhàn)爭)． 2)Among the members of the committee those who

10、 are in favour of the plan are ________ ________ ________(占大多數(shù))． Key: [小試] 根據(jù)括號內(nèi)的漢語提示完成下列句子。 1) In China, the car is getting to be ________________ (一種流行的交通工具). 2) The thief got into the house ________________ (用梯子). 3) What would be ________________ (我們?nèi)〉脛倮姆椒?? 4) This means of solving th

11、e problem ________________ (是一種老辦法). 4 .make a life　習(xí)慣于新的生活方式、工作等 【觀察】 1)Some died or returned home，but most remained in California to make a life for themselves despite great hardship. 有些人死了或回家了，但是大多數(shù)人留在了加利福尼亞謀生，盡管困難重重。 2)Some people from the country find it hard to make a life in big cities.

12、 一些來自農(nóng)村的人發(fā)現(xiàn)很難習(xí)慣大城市的生活。 3)They moved out West to make a new life there. 他們遷往西部去開始新生活。 4)The match finally came to life in the second half. 比賽在下半場終于精彩起來。 5)The old couple made a living by selling vegetables. 這對老夫婦靠賣菜維持生活。 【拓展】 come to life變得更有趣；變得活躍 live/lead a．..life過著……生活 come back to l

13、ife蘇醒過來，恢復(fù)生機 bring...back to life使……蘇醒過來 make/start a new life開始新生活 make a living by 靠……謀生 [即境活用] Soldiers who fought all the way to the faraway places couldn’t come back，and they had to ________ a life on the foreign lands. 5 .a great many 　 [觀察] 1)I saw some interesting temples here，a

14、number of markets and a great many restaurants. 參觀了這兒一些有趣的寺廟，不少的集貿(mào)市場和許多餐館。 2)I’ve known her for a great many years. 我認識她好多年了。 3)A great many of us don’t like speaking English in class. 我們當中許多人不喜歡在課堂上講英語。 【總結(jié)】　 ________________________________________________________________________________

15、_________________________________________________________________ [小試] ________the houses were knocked down in the earthquake. A．A great many B．The number of C．A great many of D．A great deal of 6 . indicate v. to show that sth. is true or exists表明；顯示； to be a sign of sth.象征；暗示 【觀察】 1

16、) For nonfiction articles，indicate any special qualifications you have for writing about the subject，...(2011·北京，閱讀B) 如果是非小說類文章，要說明你具備寫這類文章的特殊的資格，…… 2) He patted the sofa to indicate that she would join him.他拍拍沙發(fā)，示意讓她坐過來。 3) A red sky at night indicates that the following day will be fine. ＝ A

17、red sky at night indicated fine_weather_the_following_day. 夜空呈紅色往往預(yù)兆第二天天氣晴朗。 【總結(jié)】 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 名詞形式___________ 7. take in 　 【觀察】 1) It’s a 79km round-trip that

18、 takes in all the famous tourist spots. 這是一次往返79公里的旅行，它涵蓋了所有著名的旅游景點。 2) (牛津P2059)He was homeless，so we took him in. 他無家可歸，我們便收留了他。 3)Don’t be taken in by products promising to make you lose weight quickly. 不要被許諾能使你快速減肥的商品所欺騙。 4)This is the total cost of the holiday，taking everything in. 5)這是假

19、期的全部費用，一切都包括在內(nèi)。 6)The students find it easy to take in what you teach. 學(xué)生們覺得你教的課容易領(lǐng)會。 【總結(jié)】 take in 含義________________________________________________ [ 拓展] take away拿走，使離開；消除(病痛等) take down記下來； 拆掉 take for(錯)當作；(誤)以為 take off起飛；匆匆離去；脫下；大獲成功 take over掌管 take up 占據(jù)，從事，繼續(xù)，拿起 [即境活用] 完成句

20、子 1) I needed a minute to ________ ________(理解) what he had told me. 2) Sometimes I think he wants to ________ ________(掌管) the world. 8.apply for　 【觀察】 1) From 1882 to 1940 Angel Island was a famous immigration station where many Chinese people applied for right to live in USA. 從1882年到1940年，

21、天使島就成為著名的移民居住區(qū)，在那里，許多中國人申請在美國的居住權(quán)。 2) You can’t apply for the job until you have satisfied certain conditions. 在符合一定的條件之后你才能申請這份工作。 【總結(jié)】 apply for 含義_________ [ 拓展] 1) Some of the children seem unable to apply what they have learned to their daily life. 有些孩子似乎不會應(yīng)用他們所學(xué)的知識。 2)I wish Sam would

22、apply himself a little more to his schoolwork. 真希望薩姆能再專注于學(xué)業(yè)。 [即境活用] Due to the fact that he failed to adapt himself to the present job，he________ ________ ________ ________ (申請另一個工作)． n.申請，應(yīng)用___________ n.申請人____________ 9. boom 【觀察】 It's a boom year this year. Business is booming 【總結(jié)】

23、  Ⅰ.單詞拼寫 1．They________(推選) Tom as their representative. 2．The ________(多數(shù)) of students are against the bicycle trip. 3．A strong man will bear________(困苦) without complaining. 4．We have only a small________(百分率) of foreign books. 5．You should by all________(方法) warn him before h

24、e leaves for Singapore. 6． He made a lot of money during the property________(繁榮)． 7．A new law has been brought in to discourage________(種族) prejudice. 8．The ________(部長) of Transport made a searching enquiry to discover the cause of the plane crash. 9．In the USA, foreign policy is decided by th

25、e________(聯(lián)邦) government and its laws are made by Congress. 10．There is a________(明顯) possibility that she'll be your teacher next term. 11．When this happens, he smiles and nods，________(表示) that everything is fine. 12．He pities Oliver, takes him home, and tries to__________(改造) him. 13．She is r

26、eady to________(抓住) any opportunity to expand the business. 14．He had his________(行李) stolen while he was sleeping in the bus. 15．He________(租用) a boat and rowed out to the island. 16．It was________(明顯的) that he knew nothing about how to repair cars. 17．It suddenly________(出現(xiàn)) to me that Eric ch

27、eated me. 18．Be careful! Don't________(滑倒) on the wet floor. 19．He was lucky to escape________(懲罰)． 20．We reported the car accident to the local______________(主管部門)． Ⅱ.用所給詞的適當形式填空 1．Only about 20% of the people voted in the local government ________ (elect)． 2．This would lead to a clear ____

28、____ (distinct) between management and the workforce. 3．His job is to represent the views of the ________ (major)． 4．The school has children from many different ________ (race) groups. 5．The ________ (immigrate) of the birds depends on the change of the climate. 6．America is a ________ (mix) of

29、many races and cultures. 7．They have different ________ (religion) beliefs. 8．He had ________ (origin) intended to attend my wedding, but was held up in the snowstorm. 9．Her ________ (arrive) made me delighted. 10．He made a great ________ (achieve) in literature. M8U1 answer

30、 Word 1. n. 方法；方式；手段；途徑。其單復(fù)數(shù)同形，其后常接of (doing) sth.。 1) of 2) all 3) no 4) any 5) this 6) some 1) a popular means of transport 2) by means of a ladder 3) the means of our achieving victory 4) is an old one 2. occur vi. 發(fā)生；出現(xiàn)；存在 常見結(jié)構(gòu)有：sth. occurs to sb. = sth. strikes sb. =

31、sth. comes to sb. 某人想起某事 It occurs to sb. to do sth. 某人想起做某事 It occurs to sb. that-clause = It strikes sb. that-clause 某人想起某事 1) occurs 2) occurred 3. the majority of people prefer peace to war; 答案：in a/the majority 4. A 5. a good/great many很多，許多，后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞，但a good/great many后接of 時，必須加限定詞，如th

32、ese/those/the/one’s等，然后再加名詞復(fù)數(shù)。C 6. indicate sth. to sb.向某人指出某物；暗示某事 indicate that表明；暗示 Indication 7. 包括；吸收；理解；欺騙 take in， take over 8. 申請 ：applied for another one, application, applicant 9. boom 名詞，動詞，繁榮，興旺 答案 1．elected　2.majority　3.hardship　4.percentage 5．means　 6.boom　7.racial　8.Ministry　9.federal10．Distinct 12．indicating　12.reform　13.grasp　14.luggage/baggage15．hired　 16.apparent　17.occurred　18.slip 19．punishment　20.authorities 答案 1．election　2.distinction　3.majority　4.racial 5．immigration　6.mixture　7.religious　8.originally 9．a(chǎn)rrival　10.achievement 9