2021版新高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit 22 Environmental Protection學(xué)案 北師大版

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1、Unit 22 Environmental Protection 一、語基必備知識(shí) (一)重點(diǎn)詞匯——分類記憶 Ⅰ.閱讀詞匯——知其意 1．ecology n．　　　　　　　 生態(tài) 2．consultant n. 顧問 3．principle n. 原則，道德準(zhǔn)則 4．boycott n. (聯(lián)合)抵制 5．bounce vi. 反彈 6．coincidence n. 巧合 7．federal adj. 聯(lián)邦的 8．rough adj. 艱難的 9．hurricane n. 颶風(fēng) 10．mainland n. 大陸 11．g

2、rand adj. 巨大的 12．changeable adj. 多變的 13．catastrophe n. 巨大的災(zāi)難 14．mountainous adj. 多山的 15．fragile adj. 易毀的；脆弱的 Ⅱ.核心詞匯——寫其形 1．trap vt. 使困住 2．beyond prep. 超出 3．sacrifice vt.& vi. 犧牲；獻(xiàn)出 4．a(chǎn)dvocate vt. 主張，提倡 5．substitute n. 代替品，代用品 6．seize vt. 依法沒收；(用武力)奪取 7．a(chǎn)rm vt. 武

3、裝 8．means n. 方法 9．slide vi. 滑行 10．flee vt.& vi. 逃走 11．plug vt. 塞住 12．carve vt.& vi. 雕刻 13．slip vi. 滑落 14．recycle vt. 回收利用 15．behalf n. 代表 16．condemn vt. 迫使(某人)陷于不幸的境地 Ⅲ.拓展詞匯——通其變 1．reserve n．保護(hù)區(qū) vt.保留；預(yù)訂→reserved adj.預(yù)訂的；保留的→reservation n．保留；預(yù)訂；保護(hù) 2．relevant adj.有關(guān)的→re

4、levance n．相關(guān) 3．a(chǎn)griculture n．農(nóng)業(yè)→agricultural adj.農(nóng)業(yè)的 4．threaten vt.威脅→threat n．威脅→threatening adj.威脅的；恐嚇的 5．separation n．分離，分開→separate vt.分離，分開 adj.不同的；各自的 6．construct vt.建造→construction n．建造 7．potential n．可能性，潛在性→potentially adv.潛在地，可能地 8．a(chǎn)dopt vt.采用；收養(yǎng)→adoption n．采用，收養(yǎng) 9．considerate adj.想得

5、周到的，體貼的→consider v．考慮→consideration n．考慮；體貼 10．a(chǎn)llocate vt.分配，配給→allocation n．分配，配給 11．sharpen vt.削尖→sharp adj.尖的；銳利的→sharpener n．卷筆刀 12．calculate vt.計(jì)算，算出→calculation n．計(jì)算 13．finance n．資金 →financial adj.經(jīng)濟(jì)的，財(cái)政的 1.“相似詞”小結(jié) ①dessert 甜點(diǎn)→desert 舍棄 ②affect v．影響→effect n. 影響 ③principle 原則→princi

6、pal 校長 ④wander 漫步→wonder 想知道 2.“方法，途徑”種種 ①means n．　　　 方法 ②way n. 方法 ③approach n. 方法；途徑 ④method n. 方法 3.“熟詞生義”忠義堂 ①arm vt.　　　 武裝 ②escape v. 被忘掉；被忽視 ③kill v. 消磨(時(shí)間) ④hit n. 成功；紅極一時(shí)的人或事 (二)重點(diǎn)短語——記牢用活 1．a(chǎn)__number__of　　　　　　　　 一些 2．beyond__one’s__control 超出……的控制， 不受……的控制 3．

7、look__ahead 展望未來 4．refer__to 指，意即，提到；參考 5．in__turn 依次；反過來 6．lead__to 引起，導(dǎo)致 7．take__action 采取行動(dòng) 8．a(chǎn)head__of 在……前面 9．a(chǎn)part__from 除……以外 10．a(chǎn)nswer__for (對已產(chǎn)生的不良后果) 負(fù)責(zé)任 11．call__for__an__end__to__sth. 要求結(jié)束…… 12．or__else 否則，不然 13．wrap__up 結(jié)束 14．on__one’s__behalf 代表……

8、 15．for__good 永遠(yuǎn) 16．carry__off 掠去，奪走 17．a(chǎn)ll__in__all 總的來說 18．result__in 導(dǎo)致 19．earn__one’s__living 謀生 20．plug__one’s__ears 塞住耳朵 21．a(chǎn)ll__the__best 祝一切順利 22．a(chǎn)s__a__matter__of__fact 實(shí)際上 23．break__away__from 擺脫，脫離(某種思想體 系、團(tuán)體、組織) 1.“in＋n.”短語聯(lián)想 ①in particular　　 尤其，特別 ②in

9、turn 依次；反過來 ③in common 共同，共用 ④in detail 詳細(xì)地 ⑤in general 普遍地，一般地 ⑥in use 在使用中 2.for短語集訓(xùn)營 ①for sale　　　　　　　 出售 ②for free 免費(fèi) ③for sure 肯定地 ④for good 永遠(yuǎn) ⑤for instance/example 例如 ⑥for good measure 額外 3.“原因、結(jié)果”短語串記 ①as a consequence (of)　 因此，結(jié)果 ②as a result (of) 作為……的結(jié)果

10、 ③result in/from 導(dǎo)致/起因于 ④on account of 由于 ⑤because of 因?yàn)? ⑥owing to 由于 (三)重點(diǎn)句式——背熟巧用 句型公式 教材原句 句型1：looking ahead為動(dòng)詞-ing形式作狀語 Looking__ahead，scientists believe that global warming could be one of the biggest environmental problems facing the 21st century. 展望未來，科學(xué)家們認(rèn)為全球變暖可能會(huì)是21世紀(jì)面臨的最大的

11、環(huán)境問題之一。 句型2：given用作介詞，表示“鑒于，考慮到；倘若” Given this data，it seems that the link between human activities and rising global temperatures is not merely a coincidence.　鑒于這些數(shù)據(jù)，好像人類活動(dòng)與正在升高的地球溫度之間的聯(lián)系并不僅僅只是巧合而已。 句型3：過去分詞短語作后置定語 If we add up all these small changes made__by__everyone__worldwide，they won’t be

12、 such small changes. 如果我們把全世界每個(gè)人產(chǎn)生的小改變加到一起它們就不是小的改變了。 二、語境強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練 Ⅰ.語境填詞——根據(jù)提示寫出該詞的適當(dāng)形式 1．Experts say armed(武裝) conflicts are likely to break out between the two countries along the border. 2．It took rescuers 90 minutes to reach the trapped(使困住) men. 3．When he was sliding(滑行) on the snow, he sli

13、pped(滑倒) over and broke his legs. 4．It is my great privilege to say something on behalf(代表) of all the students. 5．(2018·全國卷Ⅰ)Your guide will provide a history lesson about the trees and the famous monuments where they blossom. Reserve(預(yù)訂) your spot before availability—and the cherry blossoms—disa

14、ppear! 6．The construction(construct) of the two railway lines has been completed by now. 7．I want to know if you really advocate banning(ban) cars in this city centre. 8．Given(give) the present conditions, I think she’s done rather well. 9．(上海卷)Successful product design takes into consideration(

15、consider) a product’s function, purpose, shape, form, color, and so on. 10．(2017·江蘇卷)The quality of life has improved and watching films is regarded as a good means(方式) of entertainment. Ⅱ.派生詞練習(xí)——用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1．She is so considerate that she has not only considered her own affairs but taken mine i

16、nto consideration．(consider) 2．They sent a threatening letter to us, but I thought it was an empty threat．It’s no use threatening us—we didn’t give in.(threat) 3．The old couple adopted a boy ten years ago and their adopted son treated them well and the old couple thought their adoption was the bes

17、t choice.(adopt) 4．These tables are reserved for the children and the reserved seats by the window are also taken up, so I’ll have to make a reservation for you next week.(reserve) 5．After a long separation,__the young couple lived a separate life and in the end they separated peacefully.(separate

18、) Ⅲ.選詞成篇 in turn; beyond one’s control; result in; look ahead; take action; a number of; or else Humans have damaged the environment in 1.a__number__of aspects, which 2.in__turn has influenced our life. Besides this, it is 3.beyond__our__control. I think we humans should be responsible for it. 4.

19、Looking__ahead,__it is time for us to 5.take__action；6.or__else,__it would 7.result__in greater damage. carry off; apart from; lead to; on behalf of; answer for; call for an end to With more and more factories built in my hometown, a lot of agricultural land has been 8.carried__off,__which has 9.l

20、ed__to a rise in product prices. 10.Apart__from this, the air and rivers have been heavily polluted.Obviously, the factories should 11.answer__for the consequences. So 12.on__behalf__of the villagers’ benefit, the local government has decided to 13.call__for__an__end__to the factories’ illegal behav

21、iors. Ⅳ.完成句子 1．一看到警察他就向出口奔去。 Seeing__the__police,__he made a run for the exit. 2．如果得到他的支持，我想我們會(huì)贏得這次選舉。 Given__his__support,__I think we’ll win the election. 3．我喜歡在這家出版社出版的大部分圖書。 I like most of the books published__in__this__publishing__house． reserve　n．保護(hù)區(qū)；保留；儲(chǔ)備　vt.保留；保存；預(yù)訂 [基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語

22、法填空 ①The waitress said that the seat by the window was reserved for an old man. ②I’m sure that he won’t accept our suggestion without reserve. ③I will call the restaurant and make a reservation(reserve) in case there’s none left. [能力提升]——一句多譯 提前預(yù)訂一張桌子是個(gè)好主意。 ④It is a good idea to__reserve__a__t

23、able in advance.(reserve v．) ⑤It is a good idea to__make__a__reservation__for__a__table in advance.(reservation n．) (1)without reserve　 毫無異議地；毫無保留地 in reserve 備用的 (2)reserve...for sb./sth. 為某人/某物保留/預(yù)訂…… (3)reservation n. 保留；預(yù)訂(房間、座位等) make a reservation 預(yù)訂(房間、座位等) 　 [佳句背誦] You

24、can’t park here，for this section of the car park is reserved for visitors.　你不能把車停在這里，因?yàn)檫@個(gè)停車區(qū)是留給游客的。 beyond　prep.超出，出乎，為……所不能及 [能力提升]——完成句子/句型轉(zhuǎn)換 ①除了這幾個(gè)事實(shí)，我們知道的就很少了。 Our knowledge does not extend much beyond__these__few__facts． ②事實(shí)是，他是這么頑皮的孩子，我實(shí)在無法管教。 The fact is that he is such a naughty boy t

25、hat he__is__beyond__my__control. ③The West Lake is so beautiful that it is hard to describe it in words. →The beauty of the West Lake is beyond__description． ④I’m sorry I can’t make a final decision on this project. →I’m sorry it’s beyond__my__power__to make a final decision on this project.

26、 beyond one’s control　　 超出某人的控制， 不受某人的控制 beyond one’s reach 夠不著，超出……之外 beyond one’s power 超出某人的能力 beyond description 無法形容，難以言表 beyond belief 難以置信 beyond doubt 無疑地　 [佳句背誦] The tasks they faced seemed far beyond their ability. 他們面臨的任務(wù)似乎遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超出他們的能力。 condemn　vt.迫使(某人)陷于不幸的境地；譴責(zé)；使……

27、注定 [基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空 ①If you don’t learn from the past, you’re condemned to__repeat(repeat) its mistakes. ②As was expected, he was condemned to ten years in prison. [能力提升]——完成句子/句型轉(zhuǎn)換 ③因?yàn)樾碌闹贫?，這樣的孩子中有一些注定會(huì)不及格。 Because of the new rules，some of such children are__condemned__to__fail． ④由于他沒文化，他注定要干體力

28、活。 His lack of knowledge condemns__him__to__do the kind of work that needs strength. ⑤As was expected，he was sentenced to life imprisonment. →As was expected，he was__condemned__to life imprisonment. condemn sb.for...　　　 因……譴責(zé)某人 condemn sb.to sth./to do sth. 使某人注定……/使某人注定做…… condemn sb.to

29、 death 判某人死刑 be condemned to death 被判處死刑 　 [佳句背誦] The headmaster strongly condemned empty talk instead of hard work. 那位校長強(qiáng)烈譴責(zé)了不腳踏實(shí)地、夸夸其談的作風(fēng)。 sacrifice　vt.& vi.犧牲；獻(xiàn)出　n．犧牲；祭品，祭祀 [基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空 ①M(fèi)aking sacrifices(sacrifice) is always a part of bringing up children. ②He succeeded in the ex

30、periment at the sacrifice of his health. ③Would you sacrifice some of your salary for more holiday time? ④The woman sacrificed(sacrifice) her career to bring up the children. ⑤(全國卷Ⅰ)Almost every grandparent wants to be with his or her grandchildren and is willing to make sacrifices(sacrifice)．

31、 (1)sacrifice sth.to do sth.　 為做某事而犧牲某物 (2)make sacrifices for/to do sth. 為……作出犧牲 at the sacrifice of... 以犧牲……為代價(jià)　 [佳句背誦] From that day on, we learned together, traveled together, and sacrificed together.　從那天起，我們一起學(xué)習(xí)，一起旅行，一起奉獻(xiàn)。(江蘇卷) advocate　vt.主張，提倡　n．提倡者，擁護(hù)者 [基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空 ①Animal

32、activists advocate that the government (should)__set(set) up a special organization to protect these migrating birds. ②Many experts advocate rewarding(reward) your child for good behavior. ③The boy said that his father was an advocate of reforms on the political system. ④I strongly advocate that

33、all of us should learn from him and always be ready to help others. [能力提升]——一句多譯 他們提倡大家都為那個(gè)地區(qū)捐些錢。 ⑤They advocated everyone__donating__some__money__to__the__area． ⑥They advocated that everyone(should)__donate__some__money__to__the__area． (1)advocate (doing) sth. 　　　　　　　 提倡/擁護(hù)/支持(做)某事 advocat

34、e that... 主張……[從句謂語動(dòng)詞用 (should＋)動(dòng)詞原形] (2)be an advocate of/for ……的提倡者/擁護(hù)者　 [佳句背誦] However, I advocate that students should go out to get in touch with the outside world and meet some difficulties so that they can value the time of staying at home. 但是，我也提倡學(xué)生應(yīng)該出去接觸外面世界，遭遇一些困難，這樣他們才會(huì)更加珍惜在

35、家中的時(shí)光。 threaten　vt.威脅，恐嚇 [基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空 ①He tied her up and threatened her with a six-inch knife. ②The young girl stood on the top of the building, threatening to__jump(jump)． ③He kept silent，for the old man threatened that he would make it public. ④China is a peace-loving country，and we have

36、 never been a threat to the world. [能力提升]——完成句子 ⑤(江蘇卷)交通問題很難解決， 它不僅影響著我們的日常生活， 而且也可能威脅到人們的生命。 The traffic issue is very difficult to settle.It not only affects our everyday life, but__may__also__threaten__people’s__lives． (1)threaten sb.with sth.　 用某事威脅某人 threaten to do sth. 威脅要做某事 thre

37、aten that... 威脅…… (2)threat n. 威脅 a threat to sb./sth. 對某人或某事的威脅　 [佳句背誦] ①While danger threatens we must all take care. 當(dāng)有危險(xiǎn)的時(shí)候，我們都得小心謹(jǐn)慎。 ②Is Christmas a threat to traditional Chinese culture? 圣誕節(jié)是對中國傳統(tǒng)文化的威脅嗎？ means　n．手段；方法 [基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空 ①Students sometimes support themselves b

38、y means of doing part-time jobs. ②Every possible means has__been__tried(try), but none has worked. ＝All possible means have__been__tried(try), but none has worked. ③(2019·江蘇卷)Besides，the choice of the traditional Chinese dress means(mean) extra money, and extra time, for we have to change it back

39、 after the event. [能力提升]——完成句子 ④(2018·全國卷Ⅰ)你最好事先練習(xí)用筷子，這也是展示你良好的餐桌禮儀的一種方式。 And you’d better practice using chopsticks in advance，which__is__also__a__means__of__showing__your__good__table__manners． (1)by this means　　 通過這種方法 by means of 用……辦法；借助…… by all means 一定，務(wù)必；好的，當(dāng)然可以 by no means 決

40、不，一點(diǎn)也不(位于句首時(shí)， 句子用部分倒裝) (2)a means of communication 一種通訊/交流工具 (3)mean v. 意味著；意思是　 [佳句背誦] I wish that you could grasp this opportunity，which is a means of learning traditional Chinese culture further.　我希望你能抓住這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)，這是進(jìn)一步學(xué)習(xí)中國傳統(tǒng)文化的一種途徑。(2017·全國卷Ⅱ) [名師點(diǎn)津] means是單復(fù)數(shù)同形的名詞，其謂語動(dòng)詞的數(shù)取決于means 前的修飾語。

41、 adopt　vt.采用，采納；收養(yǎng) [基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空/對比填空 ①M(fèi)any animal welfare organizations provide care and adoption(adopt) services for homeless animals. ②The young couple had no children of their own and adopted an orphan. After a few months, the child came to adapt to his new life. (adopt/adapt) [能力提升]——完成句子

42、 ③我確實(shí)珍視這個(gè)受教育的機(jī)會(huì)，總是把這個(gè)箴言當(dāng)作座右銘。 I do cherish the educational opportunity and I always adopt__the__motto__to__serve__as__a__reminder． adopt sb.as... 　　 收養(yǎng)/挑選某人為…… adoption n. 收養(yǎng)；采用；通過 adopted adj. 被收養(yǎng)的　 [佳句背誦] As far as I’m concerned, we should adopt an optimistic attitude in the fac

43、e of great pressure.　就我個(gè)人而言，面對巨大壓力，我們應(yīng)該采取一種樂觀的態(tài)度。 [名師點(diǎn)津] 一字之差，意義上卻大相徑庭： adapt意為“(使)適應(yīng)；改編”； adopt意為“采用，采納；收養(yǎng)”。 a number of　一些，許多；大量的 [基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空 ①As China develops fast and steadily, a number of foreigners are__learning(learn) Chinese as a second language. ②In China, the number of cities i

44、s__increasing(increase) whose development is recognized across the world. ③A great deal of money was__donated(donate) to a university by an ordinary worker, which aroused public attention. ④With more and more forests cut down, large quantities of soil are(be) being washed away. [能力提升]——完成句子 ⑤(20

45、17·全國卷Ⅱ)此外，許多著名藝術(shù)家的杰作將被展覽。 In addition, there__are__a__great__number__of__famous__artists whose masterpieces will be on exhibition. (1)＋可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) (2)＋不可數(shù)名詞 (3)＋ [佳句背誦] I’ve heard that our school library is planning to buy a number of new books，so I am writing to recommend some books. 我聽說我們學(xué)校的圖書

46、館正計(jì)劃購置許多新書，所以我寫信推薦一些書。 in turn　依次，逐個(gè)地；反而；反過來 [能力提升]——完成句子/一句多譯 ①在去加拿大的途中，我們輪流開車。 We took__turns__to__drive on the way up to Canada. ②我確信這次是輪到你們大掃除了。 I’m sure that it’s__your__turn__to__do the cleaning this time. ③人們通過自己開車來避免延誤，這反過來造成更多的問題。 →People try to avoid delays by using their own cars

47、, and this in__turn__creates__more__problems． →People try to avoid delays by using their own cars, which__in__turn__creates__more__problems． (1)by turns　　　　　　　 輪流；輪班；交替地 take turns (to do sth.) 依次；輪流(說、做等)； 輪班(做某事) It is sb.’s turn (to do sth.)． 輪到某人(干某事)。 (2)in return 作為回報(bào)　 [佳句背誦]

48、 Theory is based on practice and in turn serves practice.　理論的基礎(chǔ)是實(shí)踐，反過來理論又為實(shí)踐服務(wù)。 all in all　總的來說 [基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——用all的相關(guān)短語填空 ①To be great, you must be smart, confident, and, above__all,__honest. ②All__in__all,__every road leads to Rome, but I do believe hard work pays off. ③Don’t believe the advertisem

49、ent. After__all,__it is the customers who pay for whatever they are given. ④Happiness lies first__of__all in health，as everyone knows.For little children，they need many things，but above__all they need love.After__all，they are so young that they need much love and care. at all　　　　 (常用于否定句和條件從句中以加

50、強(qiáng)語氣) 根本；無論如何；一點(diǎn)兒 after all 畢竟；終究 in all 總共 first of all 首先，第一 above all 首先，最重要的是　 [佳句背誦] All in all I wonder how much time I end up investing in the whole process. 總而言之，我想知道我在整個(gè)過程中投入了多長時(shí)間。 given用作介詞，表示“鑒于，考慮到；倘若” (教材P6)Given this data，it seems that the link between h

51、uman activities and rising global temperatures is not merely a coincidence. 鑒于這些數(shù)據(jù)，好像人類活動(dòng)與正在升高的地球溫度之間的聯(lián)系并不僅僅只是巧合而已。 [能力提升]——完成句子 ①考慮到她對孩子的興趣，我可以肯定教書對她來說是一種合適的職業(yè)。 Given__her__interest__in__children,__I’m sure teaching is the right career for her. ②考慮到他做得很好，派他去似乎是很合理的。 It seems reasonable to sen

52、d him away, given__that__he__is__doing__quite__well． ③大約250名學(xué)生在特定的時(shí)間與我們一起工作。 About 250 students are working with us at__any__given__time． (1)本句中的Given為介詞，意為“考慮到，鑒于”，表示原因；還可以表示假設(shè)，意為“倘若，假定”。 (2)表示“考慮到……”時(shí)，given后還可接that從句。 (3)given還可用作形容詞，意為“規(guī)定的；特定的”。　 [名師點(diǎn)津] 引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句用法相似的表達(dá)還有： considering (t

53、hat)．..　　　　　　 鑒于 provided/providing (that)．.. 假定 seeing (that)．.. 既然；鑒于 when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句 (教材P17)The British luxury liner，Titanic，was on its maiden voyage from Southampton to New York City，when it struck an iceberg and sank about 153 km south of Newfoundland. 英國的豪華游輪泰坦尼克號(hào)在首次航海，從南安普敦開往紐約城時(shí)，突然間撞上

54、冰山，在紐芬蘭島南153公里的地方沉船。 [基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空 ①She had just finished her homework when her mother asked her to practice playing the piano yesterday. ②She opened her eyes with a start and was about to cry out when she heard her father urgently telling her to keep quiet. [能力提升]——完成句子 ③我們正在為周末出游收拾行李，這時(shí)我的女兒

55、聽到求救的叫喊聲。 We were__packing__to__leave__for a weekend away when my daughter heard cries for help. be doing...when... 　 正在做……這時(shí)…… be about to do...when... 正打算做……這時(shí)…… be on the point of doing ...when ... 正要做……這時(shí)…… had just done ...when ... 剛做了……這時(shí)(突 然)……　 [佳句背誦] I was on my way to th

56、e bookstore and was waiting for the green light at a crossing when a girl of about ten was knocked down by a passing car.　我去書店的路上，正在一個(gè)十字路口等綠燈，這時(shí)一個(gè)大約十歲的女孩被一輛駛過的汽車撞倒了。 [名師點(diǎn)津] when 為并列連詞，表示“這時(shí)；突然”，相當(dāng)于and then/and at that time。 維度一　在空白處填入括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式 1．Tourists are required to make reservations(res

57、erve) in advance. 2．Trapped(trap) in a traffic jam, he had to be patient. 3．(2018·浙江卷6月)Being a good neighbor is more or less about considerate(consider) behavior. 4．(2018·江蘇卷)There are huge amounts of reference(refer) books which I am often confused to choose from. 5．(2018·全國卷Ⅰ)Small color choi

58、ces bring with them the significant benefit of being easily changeable(change)． 維度二　在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~ 1．It is not easy for the children to break away from the families and become independent. 2．You’d better put the bottle of medicine beyond the children’s reach. 3．We were having a class meeting when

59、 someone rushed into the classroom. 4．The Judge condemned the criminal to death for a case of murder. 5．By no means will she agree to our plan for the trip. 維度三　語境品詞(寫出加黑詞匯在語境中的意義) 1．(2019·北京卷)At this year’s I/O Conference，a company showed a new voice technology able to produce such a convincing

60、 human-sounding voice that it was able to speak to a receptionist and book a reservation without detection.保留，預(yù)訂 2．The woman has no child of her own but has many adopted sons and daughters.被收養(yǎng)的 3．Many experts don’t advocate rewarding your child for good behaviour.提倡；主張 4．As far as I’m concerned,

61、lack of competence condemned him to lose his job.迫使某人陷于不幸的境地 5．(2018·全國卷Ⅲ)They think tradition means old things from the past.意味著 提能一　語段填空(短文中黑體部分為本單元核心知識(shí)點(diǎn)，請補(bǔ)全短文，并背誦體會(huì)黑體部分用法) In the last few decades, scientists have reached consensus and reported that human beings are causing changes in the Ear

62、th’s climate. They claim that in the last 50 years gases 1.pumped(pump) into the Earth’s atmosphere by the factories and vehicles have been affecting our climate. But what exactly is global warming? Global warming 2.refers(refer) to an average increase in the Earth’s temperature that, 3.in turn, lea

63、ds to climate change. Over the last 100 years, the global average temperature 4.has__increased(increase) by 1 and many experts insist that 5.the blame for this global warming can mostly be pinned on human 6.activities(activity). The link between human beings and 7.rising(rise) global temperatures i

64、s not 8.merely(mere) a coincidence. 9.If we continue to produce carbon dioxide and other gases in such huge quantities, we are condemning life on Earth. Governments all over the world have a responsibility 10.to__reduce(reduce) the amount of carbon dioxide. Experts advocate each person play their pa

65、rts. 提能二　話題寫作(用本單元詞匯、句式和語法知識(shí)寫滿分作文) 1．補(bǔ)全要點(diǎn)句(黑體部分請用本單元所學(xué)詞匯) ①現(xiàn)在空氣被嚴(yán)重污染了。 The air has__been__badly__polluted． ②這導(dǎo)致了大量的人死于與空氣污染有關(guān)的疾病。 It has__led__to/resulted__in__a__large__number__of__people__dying__from__illnesses，which are related to air pollution. ③所有的行為后果都是要償還的，所以我們必須要采取措施。 All__these__are

66、__to__be__answered__for,__so we must take__action． ④我們可以關(guān)閉一些工廠，還可以限制汽車的數(shù)量。 We can close__down__some__factories and limit__the__number__of__cars． ⑤我們每個(gè)人都要盡力而為。 Each of us should try__our__best． 2．升級平淡句 ⑥用過去分詞作后置定語升級句② It__has__led__to/resulted__in__a__large__number__of__people__dying__from__illnesses__related__to__air__pollution. ⑦用apart from結(jié)構(gòu)升級句④ Apart__from__closing__down__some__factories,__we__can__limit__the__number__of__cars. 3．銜接成美文(注意使用適當(dāng)?shù)倪^渡銜接詞匯：as a matter of fact, all in all)