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1、 Unit 6 Design一、語基必備知識(一)重點詞匯分類記憶.閱讀詞匯知其意1painter n畫家；油漆匠2poetry n. 詩(總稱)3sweat n. 汗4youth n. 青春；年輕人5insect n. 昆蟲6creature n. 動物；(有特性或特質(zhì)的)人7shore n. 岸邊8eyesight n. 視力9balcony n. 陽臺10roof n. 房頂11statue n. 雕像12castle n. 城堡13temple n. 廟宇，寺廟14garage n. 車庫15fence n. 柵欄，圍墻.核心詞匯寫其形1abstract adj. 抽象的，深奧的2st
2、raight adj. 直的adv. 直；直接3shade n. (色彩的)濃淡；陰影4fold n. 皺褶5shallow adj. 淺的6architect n. 建筑師7ruin vt. 毀壞，毀滅8pattern n. 式樣，模式9rent n. 租金10bathe vi. 洗澡；沐浴11apartment n. (美)公寓住宅12downtown adv. 在市區(qū)，往市區(qū)adj. 市區(qū)的13curtain n. 窗簾.拓展詞匯通其變1imagination n. 想象；想象力imagine v想象imaginative adj. 有想象力的2pain n. 痛苦；疼，痛painful
3、 adj. 痛苦的；疼痛的painfully adv. 痛苦地3exhibition n. 展覽會exhibit vt. 展覽，顯示4valuable adj. 貴重的，有價值的value n. & vt. 價值；評價5typical adj. 典型的type n. 類型；某類(人或事物)typically adv. 典型地6elegantly adv. 優(yōu)雅地elegant adj. 優(yōu)雅的；高雅的elegance n雅致；典雅7religious adj. 宗教的；虔誠的religion n. 宗教；宗教信仰8purpose n. 目的，意圖purposely adv. 故意地9chara
4、cter n. (書寫或印刷的)字，字體characteristic adj. 典型的，特有的10happiness n. 幸福，快樂happy adj. 快樂的 happily adv. 快樂地11relate vt. 把與聯(lián)系起來related adj. 有聯(lián)系的；相關的relation n. 關系；聯(lián)系12mercy n. 慈悲，憐憫，同情心merciful adj. 仁慈的，寬容的13narrow adj. 狹窄的narrowly adv. 勉強地；差一點14conclusion n. 結(jié)論；結(jié)束conclude vt. 結(jié)束；推斷1.“房屋構(gòu)造”相關名詞集錦roof 房頂kitche
5、n 廚房balcony 陽臺living room 客廳bedroom 臥室study 書房dining room 餐廳2.含“ious”的形容詞一覽religious 宗教的；虔誠的cautious 小心的；謹慎的conscious 有意識的envious 忌妒的；猜忌的mysterious 神秘的ambitious 有雄心的anxious 焦慮的3.“繪畫”相關名詞萬花筒abstract抽象畫landscape 風景畫portrait 肖像畫painting 繪畫(作品)sketch 素描perspective 透視畫法impressionism 印象主義(二)重點短語記牢用活1fix_o
6、nes_eyes_on注視，凝視2be_deep/lost_in_thought 陷入沉思3add.to. 把添加到4match.with. 使和相配5sort_of 有幾分地6come_out 出來；出版7date_back_(to) 追溯(到)8relate_to 把與聯(lián)系起來9try_out 試用，試驗10in_the_shape_of 以的形式，呈形狀11come_up 走近12share_with_sb. 與某人共享13not_at_all 一點兒也不14hold_ones_breath 屏住呼吸15more_than 多于；不只是；非常16put_on 穿上；上演1.hold相關短
7、語集合hold out 堅持；抵抗；伸出hold back 隱瞞；控制(情感)hold up 舉起；耽擱hold on 堅持；別掛(電話)hold on to 保留；抓住不放hold ones breath 屏住呼吸2.“v.out”短語面面觀burn out(火)燃盡，燒完自滅hand out 分發(fā)；發(fā)放turn out 生產(chǎn)；結(jié)果是break out 突發(fā)；爆發(fā)look out 當心try out 試用，試驗e短語集錦come out 出版；結(jié)果是come across 偶遇；被理解come about 發(fā)生come to 蘇醒；總計；達到come up 走近；發(fā)芽；被提出come up
8、with 提出，想出 (三)重點句式背熟巧用句型公式教材原句句型1：leave賓語賓語補足語 Qi Baishis style of painting often leaves_the_audience_guessing and makes them use their imagination.齊白石的繪畫作品常給觀賞者留出運用想象力解讀其內(nèi)涵的余地。句型2：不定式作目的狀語To_emphasise_the_woman_even_more,_Chen adds a lot of detail to the fan and the cloth of her dress，and chooses t
9、o paint the background behind the woman black.為了進一步突出這位女子，陳(逸飛)在她的扇子和衣服的布料上加入了很多細節(jié)，并選擇黑色作為女子的背景顏色。句型3：what引導名詞性從句But what_I_remembered_most is moving a lot. 但我記得最清楚的是我們搬過很多次家。句型4：with賓語賓語補足語Our house would be white with_trees_around_it,_a great big yard and grass growing without a fence.我們的房子將是由綠樹環(huán)繞
10、的白房子，有個很大的院子，還有長勢茂盛沒有柵欄的草坪。二、語境強化訓練.語境填詞根據(jù)提示寫出該詞的適當形式1Most young architects(建筑師)particularly those in big citiescan only dream about working in a building of their own.2The crops are nearly ruined(毀壞) by the continuous rain.3I dont like the pattern(樣式) of the trousers. Besides, the color doesnt suit
11、 me.4(2019江蘇卷)Their Chinese peers in the typical(典型的) Chinese dress would be highly impressive.5Bathed(沐浴) in the sunshine, we jumped and cheered with joy.6(2019全國卷)Learning English as a second language can be a painful(pain) experience.What you need is a great teacher who lets you make mistakes.7It
12、 is hard for us to come to a conclusion(conclude) without any evidence.8He turned the corner a little too fast, narrowly(narrow) missing the boy who ran into the road to wave him down.9The scenery of nature there is so beautiful; in other words，its beyond imagination(imagine)10I feel that that perio
13、d in my life was extremely valuable(value).派生詞練習用所給詞的適當形式填空1I dont like the type of person. It is typical of her to complain about everything.Typically，she is not an optimistic person.(type)2We often relate his success to good luck.In fact，his success isnt related to good luck.That is，there is no re
14、lation between his success and his luck.(relate)3The woman is so elegant that she moves with natural eleganceShe often goes for a walk with an elegantly dressed man.(elegant)4She used to take pains to present a good wife, so it is painful for her to talk about the divorce.It is becoming painfully ob
15、vious that she is a loser.(pain)5An inventor often has creative imagination，but can you imagine a girl like her making so imaginative a toy？(imagine).選詞成篇fix ones eyes on; next to; more than; date back to; come up; hold ones breath; deep in thoughtThe other day I visited an old temple 1.next_to our
16、school to study the history of the town.The temple 2.dates_back_to the 17th century. I 3.came_up to it and 4.held_my_breath,_5.fixing_my_eyes_on it. I was 6.deep_in_thought and imagined what it looked like over 300 years ago. I think it is 7.more_than a temple.be determined to; be home to; be relate
17、d to; try out; share.with.In China, there are more than 2，500 natural reserve areas. There are many rare animals all over the country. For example, Sichuan 8. is_home_to pandas. In conclusion, our country is a large and beautiful country. We 9.are_determined_to 10.try_out new ways to protect the rar
18、e animals and make our country more beautiful so that we can 11.share the valuable treasures with the whole world. It 12.is_related_to all of us.完成句子1你沒鎖房門， 真是太粗心了！How careless you are to leave_your_room_unlocked!2(2018全國卷)你不必跑得很快， 也不必跑很長時間就會見到效果。You dont have to run fast or for long to_see_the_bene
19、fit3最令我驚訝的是這個小女孩小提琴拉得如此好。What_surprised_me_most was that the little girl could play the violin so well.4這么多的學生在教室里說話，這里太吵了。With_so_many_students_talking_in_the_classroom,_it is too noisy here. imaginationn想象；想象力基礎練習單句語法填空It doesnt take much imagination(imagine) to guess what she meant.It is difficul
20、t to imagine his accepting(accept) the decision without any consideration.An only child often creates an imaginary(imagine) friend to play with.They suggested some imaginative(imagine) ways to reduce costs.能力提升完成句子(遼寧卷)All the students are expected to participate in the event actively, which can not
21、 only inspire_your_imagination (激發(fā)你們的想象力) but also offer you a stage to show yourselves. (1)beyond imagination超出想象的，難以想象(2)imagine v. 想象imagine (doing) sth. 想象(做)某事(3)imaginary adj. 假想的imaginative adj. 創(chuàng)造性的佳句背誦 Imagination is more important than knowledge.想象力比知識更為重要。Dont let your imagination run awa
22、y with you.不要一味憑空想象。 painn疼痛，痛苦；辛苦，努力基礎練習單句語法填空She cried out in pain when her tooth was pulled out.We must spare no pains to_pass(pass) the 2021 College Entrance Examination.Do you know how painful(pain) it is to me when I was told the bad news?能力提升詞匯替換(普通表達)We should try our best to improve ourselv
23、es through learning and get prepared for the future.(福建卷)(高級表達)We should take_pains/spare_no_pains to improve ourselves through learning and get prepared for the future. (1)in pain在痛苦中；在苦惱中have pains/a pain in the部位 部位疼(2)spare no pains to do sth. 不遺余力/全力以赴做某事take pains to do sth. 盡力/費盡苦心做某事(3)painf
24、ul adj. 痛苦的名師點津 pain指精神上的痛苦時為不可數(shù)名詞；指肉體上的疼痛時，可數(shù)、不可數(shù)均可；指辛苦、努力時，要用復數(shù)形式。 typicaladj.典型的，有代表性的；象征性的；特有的基礎練習單句語法填空In fact, the view is fairly typical of people of his generation.Nowadays it is typical of a young generation to_take(take) it for granted that parents should meet whatever they desire.能力提升一句多譯
25、她就是這樣，出門時總是忘記帶鑰匙。It_is_typical_of_her_to_forget her keys when she leaves her house.(typical)Typically,_she_always_forgets_her_keys when she leaves her house.(typically) (1)be typical of.是的代表，是的特點It is typical of sb.to do sth. 某人一向做某事。(2)typically adv. 典型地，通常佳句背誦 This meal is typical of local cookery
26、.這是有當?shù)仫L味的飯菜。 ruinnU毀滅；毀壞；常用復數(shù)廢墟vt.毀壞；破壞基礎練習單句語法填空(北京卷)When they returned to Rockaway the next day, they found their neighborhood in ruins(ruin)He returned home several years later, only to be told the whole supermarket had_been_ruined(ruin) in a great fire.能力提升一句多譯他犯了個錯誤， 這讓他失去了出國的機會。He made a mista
27、ke, which_ruined_the_chance of going abroad.(定語從句)He made a mistake, ruining_the_chance of going abroad.(分詞作狀語) (1)lie/be in ruins成為廢墟be reduced to ruins 淪為廢墟(2)ruin oneself 毀掉自己；自取滅亡ruin ones health/fame/future毀壞某人的健康/聲譽/前途佳句背誦 A number of high buildings have arisen where there was nothing three ye
28、ars ago but ruins.許多高樓在三年前除了廢墟什么也沒有的地方拔地而起。 purposen目的，意圖基礎練習單句語法填空He came here for the purpose of borrowing money from you.She seems to do these things on purpose.能力提升完成句子(陜西卷)按照日程安排， 我們今天有英語才藝表演， 目的是開發(fā)我們對英語學習的興趣。As scheduled, we have English Talent Show today. The_purpose_of_this_programme is to d
29、evelop our interest in English learning.他特地去那里看發(fā)生了什么事。He had gone there on_purpose to see what happened. (1)on purposeby design故意地for the purpose of為了的目的(目的能否實現(xiàn)還不知道)with the purpose of目的是(暗示能實現(xiàn)的事情)(2)purposely adv. 故意地佳句背誦 The purpose of my writing is to tell you that there will be an outgoing for u
30、s these days. 我寫信的目的是想告訴你，我們這些天將會有一次郊游。(2017浙江卷6月) mercyn慈悲，憐憫，同情心基礎練習單句語法填空The old man offered some of his food to the beggar out of mercy.The workers soon found themselves at the mercy of the boss.The landlord was mean while his wife showed mercy to the girl.能力提升一句多譯這位女士很善良，并且她對貧困的孩子很仁慈。The woman
31、is very kind and she is_merciful_to the poor children.(merciful)The woman is very kind and she has_mercy_on the poor children.(mercy) (1)have (no) mercy on sb.對某人(不)同情show mercy to. 對表示同情at the mercy of 任憑擺布； 受支配without mercy 毫不留情地out of mercy 出于同情(2)merciful adj. 仁慈的；慈悲的be merciful to 對仁慈 佳句背誦 Fire
32、 and water have no mercy.水火無情。 conclusionn結(jié)論，推斷；終結(jié)，結(jié)局，結(jié)束基礎練習單句語法填空In conclusion, people around the world should be aware of the real situation of water shortage.When the group discussion is nearing its end, make sure to conclude it with important points.It was concluded that he didnt tell us the tru
33、th.I came to the conclusion that he was lying.(conclude)能力提升完成句子/句式升級因此，我們可以得出結(jié)論。政府應該馬上采取有效的措施來保護野生動植物。(普通表達)Therefore, we can draw/reach/come_to/arrive_at_a_conclusionThe government is_supposed_to_take_effective_measures_to protect wildlife in no time.(高級表達)Therefore,_we_can_draw/reach/come_to/arri
34、ve_at_a_conclusion_that_the_government_is_supposed_to_take_effective_measures_to_protect_wildlife_in_no_time.(同位語從句) (1)arrive at/come to/reach/draw a conclusion 得出結(jié)論bring.to a conclusion 使結(jié)束in conclusion 總之(2)conclude v. 推斷出；斷定 conclude sth. 以結(jié)束conclude sth.(from sth.) that.(從)推斷出，斷定佳句背誦 I drew a c
35、onclusion from my own experiences that where there is a will, there is a way.我從我自己的經(jīng)歷中得出結(jié)論： 有志者， 事竟成。 fix ones eyes on/upon注視，凝視能力提升完成句子/句式升級(普通表達)The students were standing there and their eyes_were_fixed_on_their_teacher(注意力集中在他們老師身上)(高級表達)The students were standing there with_their_eyes_fixed_on_
36、their_teacher(with復合結(jié)構(gòu))(高級表達)The students were standing there, fixing_their_eyes_on_their_teacher(現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語)(高級表達)The students were standing there, their_eyes_fixed_on_their_teacher(獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)) (1)fix ones attention/mind on sb./sth.把注意力/思想集中在某人/某物上focus ones attention/efforts/energy/thought/mind on doin
37、g sth.集中注意力/努力/精力/思想/心思做某事(2)look sb.in the eye直視某人keep an eye on照看；留意；對密切注視佳句背誦 The old man fixed his eyes on us without saying a word.老人注視著我們，一句話也沒說。 date back (to.)追溯(到)；始于 基礎練習單句語法填空As far as I know, the old town dates(date) back to the late seventeenth century. Dating(date) from 1933, the South
38、 Lake Park in Changchun is located in the southwestern part of the Changchun city.能力提升一句多譯(2018北京卷)中國飲茶文化源遠流長，可以追溯到1 000多年前。Chinese teadrinking culture has a long history which dates_from/back_to_more_than_1，000_years_ago(定語從句)Chinese teadrinking culture has a long history dating_from/back_to_more_t
39、han_1，000_years_ago(分詞作定語) (1)date back todate from追溯到(2)out of date 過時的，陳舊的up to date最近的，新式的，現(xiàn)代的 佳句背誦 According to the expert，the temple has a history dating from/back to the early Tang Dynasty.那個專家說這座寺廟的歷史可追溯到初唐時期。名師點津 date back to和date from一般無進行時態(tài)和被動語態(tài)；作后置定語時，常用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。 relate to把與聯(lián)系起來；能理解并認同基礎練習單
40、句語法填空(2017浙江卷6月)When your boss or professor sends you out to do manonthestreet interviews for a story, think about the topic and develop a list of about ten general questions relating(relate) to it.The amount of time spent watching TV is not related to reading(read) ability.I have nothing further to
41、 say in relation(relate) to this matter. 能力提升句式升級(普通表達)For example, people volunteer to express personal values related to unselfishness.(江蘇卷)(高級表達)For example, people volunteer to express personal values which_are_related_to_unselfishness(定位從句)(高級表達)For example, people volunteer to express personal
42、 values and these_values_are_related_to_unselfishness(并列句) (1)be related to 與有關系relate.to/with. 把與聯(lián)系起來(2)relation n. 關系in/with relation to 與有關；涉及；與相比have no relation to 與沒關系佳句背誦 I cant relate what he does to what he says.我不能把他說的和他做的聯(lián)系起來。Many adults cant relate to children.許多成年人并不了解兒童的想法。 hold ones b
43、reath屏住呼吸基礎練習單句語法填空While climbing up the stairs the old man always loses his(he) breath.Eric came running into the room, out of breath and red in the face.能力提升完成句子When he hurried to the railway station，tired and out_of_breath(氣喘吁吁的), Mike found the train had just left.Take_a_deep_breath(深深地吸一口氣), an
44、d then you may feel relaxed.out of breath上氣不接下氣take a deep breath 深呼吸lose ones breath 喘不過氣來佳句背誦 He held his breath while the results were read out.宣讀結(jié)果時，他屏住了呼吸。 leave賓語賓語補足語(教材P36)Qi Baishis style of painting often leaves the audience guessing and makes them use their imagination.齊白石的繪畫作品常給觀賞者留出運用想象
45、力解讀其內(nèi)涵的余地。基礎練習單句語法填空a.(天津卷)Dont leave the water running(run) while you brush your teeth.b(天津卷) He got up late and hurried to his office, leaving the breakfast untouched(touch). cHe has grown up, so youd better leave him to_solve(solve) the problem by himself.The flood last month was a real disaster,
46、 leaving 19 people dead and 78 missing(miss)能力提升完成句子把東西放在能夠再次找到的地方，你們應該把這一點作為一條準則。You should make it a rule to leave_things_where_you_can_find_them again.讓你的孩子順其自然，他們會健康地成長。Leave_your_kids_as_they_are and they will grow in a healthy way. “l(fā)eave賓語賓語補足語”為leave的復合結(jié)構(gòu)， 此時leave作使役動詞， 表示“使/讓保持某種狀態(tài)”， 常跟復合賓語
47、。構(gòu)成如下：(1)leave賓語名詞/形容詞/副詞/介詞短語(2)leave賓語分詞(3)leave賓語不定式(4)leave賓語where引導的地點狀語從句(5)leave賓語as引導的方式狀語從句佳句背誦 His parents died in the Pakistan earthquake, leaving him an orphan.他的父母在巴基斯坦地震中去世了，留下他成了一名孤兒。名師點津 在leave的復合結(jié)構(gòu)中，賓語補足語為現(xiàn)在分詞時，通常表示主動、進行的動作；賓語補足語為過去分詞時，通常表示被動、完成的動作；賓語補足語為不定式時，通常表示動作尚未發(fā)生。 不定式作目的狀語(教材
48、P36)To emphasise the woman even more，Chen adds a lot of detail to the fan and the cloth of her dress，and chooses to paint the background behind the woman black.為了進一步突出這位女子，陳(逸飛)在她的扇子和衣服的布料上加入了很多細節(jié)，并選擇黑色作為女子的背景顏色。能力提升完成句子/句型轉(zhuǎn)換為了準備即將來臨的入學考試，學生們都在努力學習。To_get_ready_for_the_coming_entrance_examination,_t
49、he students are working hard.格林先生和他的妻子匆忙趕到車站，結(jié)果卻發(fā)現(xiàn)火車已開走了。Mr.Green and his wife hurried to the station, only_to_find_that_the_train_had_leftWe should set out early so that we could get there on time.We should set off early in_order_that we could get there on time.We should set off early in_order_to/s
50、o_as_to_ get there on time.to emphasise the woman even more為動詞不定式作目的狀語。動詞不定式作狀語時常用來表示謂語動詞的目的。(1)in order to，so as to 等用以表示目的，其區(qū)別在于in order to可以位于句首或句中，so as to不能位于句首。(2)only to do sth.表示出乎意料的結(jié)果；而現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語則表示意料之中的結(jié)果。 佳句背誦 To be a great leader, you must have great hopes！要想成為偉大的領導者，就必須有偉大的抱負。Your brain
51、 needs exercise to stay fit, just like your body.大腦需要鍛煉才能保持健康，就像你的身體一樣。維度一在空白處填入括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式1(2018江蘇卷)Any given performance takes a tour bus full of artists(art), technical experts, managers，musicians, or writers to create an appealing piece of art.2There was a long reading room downstairs, elegantly(
52、elegant) hung with oil paintings. 3(2017全國卷)Im writing to invite you to see the Chinese papercutting exhibition(exhibit)4(2018浙江卷6月)Of course，you want to make sure that you become an accepted and valuable(value) part of your new neighborhood.5(2018天津卷)She was a brave and determined girl with rich im
53、agination(imagine)維度二在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~1When he came back，he found the bag he had left hanging over the seat was gone.2The man said that they would see figures relating to the last six months.3It was such a disaster that almost everything was in ruins. 4They were lost at the sea, at the mercy of the wind
54、 and weather.5We climbed to the top of Mount Tai with the purpose of watching sunrise.維度三語境品詞(寫出加黑詞匯在語境中的意義)1We failed to find enough evidence, thus we concluded that he was innocent.推斷出；斷定2To make students creative, teachers should encourage them to make full use of their imagination.想象力3. (2019江蘇卷
55、)Humankind paid for its broad vision and skillful hands with backaches and painful necks.疼痛的4(2017全國卷)Both of us had the qualities and virtues that are typical of American actors: humorous, aggressive, and making fun of each other.典型的5Great minds have purpose, others have wishes.目標6Oxford and Cambri
56、dge are the two oldest universities in Britain with a history of Oxford dating back to 1100s.追溯到提能一語段填空(短文中黑體部分為本單元核心知識點，請補全短文，并背誦體會黑體部分用法)One day, our English teacher gave us a lesson 1.about Chinese Paper Art. All of us 2.fixed(fix) our eyes on the pictures shown on the screen. They are very beaut
57、iful and beyond our 3.imagination(imagine). From this lesson, we have learned something about paper cutting. Paper cutting of animals 4.like bats has been found in tombs, 5.which dates back 6.to the time of the Northern and Southern Dynasty. Paper cutting is often used in temples for religious 7.pur
58、pose(purpose). Also, it is used as offerings 8.related(relate) to the dead. Chinese character for double happiness is often used 9.to_make(make) patterns on paper cutting or decorated jewellery boxes. They are often used to celebrate weddings. You can try it 10.out for yourself.提能二話題寫作(用本單元詞匯、句式和語法知
59、識寫滿分作文)1補全要點句(黑體部分請用本單元所學詞匯)昨天我們?nèi)チ苏褂[會，看到了一些新發(fā)現(xiàn)的希臘的雕像。Yesterday, we went to an exhibition and saw_some_newly_discovered_statues of Greece.有些雕像很抽象，以至于我們不理解。Some statues were abstract so_we_couldnt_understand_them有些雕像可以追溯到公元前三世紀。Some could date_back_to the 3rd century BC.王林盯著一個雕像，很想知道它是用什么工具雕刻而成的。Wang Lin fixed_his_eyes_on a statue and wondered what tools it was_carved_with看了這些雕像，我們都對那些雕刻家的想象力非常佩服。Seeing_these_statues,_we all admired_those_sculptors_imagination_deeply2升級平淡句用so.that.句型升級句Some_statues_were_so_abstract_that_we_coul
2021版新高考英語一輪復習 Unit 6 Design學案 北師大版
