2021版新高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit 19 Language學(xué)案 北師大版

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1、Unit 19 Language 一、語(yǔ)基必備知識(shí) (一)重點(diǎn)詞匯——分類(lèi)記憶 Ⅰ.閱讀詞匯——知其意 1．punctuation n．　　　　　　 標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào) 2．nationwide adv. 全國(guó)性地 3．trend n. 趨勢(shì)，傾向 4．theory n. 理論，學(xué)說(shuō) 5．enlarge vt. 擴(kuò)大 6．theft n. 偷竊 7．relative n. 親戚，親屬 8．tight adj. 繃緊的 9．transparent adj. 清晰易辨的；透明的 10．outline vt. 勾出輪廓 11．

2、certificate n. 證書(shū)；證明 12．diploma n. 畢業(yè)證書(shū) 13．candidate n. 候選人 14．a(chǎn)mateur adj. 業(yè)余的 15．sincerely adv. 真誠(chéng)地 16．purchase vt. 購(gòu)買(mǎi) Ⅱ.核心詞匯——寫(xiě)其形 1．thankful adj. 為……感到高興的；感謝的 2．fold v. 折疊；交叉 3．decade n. 十年 4．ensure vt. 確保，保證 5．a(chǎn)ttain vt. 達(dá)到；獲得 6．a(chǎn)ccelerate vi.& vt. 加速 7．g

3、uarantee vt. 保證 8．resemble vt. 像；與……相似 9．target n. 目標(biāo) 10．unconscious adj. 無(wú)意的；不知不覺(jué)的 11．merely adv. 只；僅僅 12．competence n. 能力 13．register vt. 登記 14．punctual adj. 準(zhǔn)時(shí)的，守時(shí)的 Ⅲ.拓展詞匯——通其變 1．fluency n．流利度，流暢度→fluent adj.流利的，流暢的→fluently adv.流利地 2．a(chǎn)ccuracy n．精確度，準(zhǔn)確度→accurate adj.精確的，

4、準(zhǔn)確的→accurately adv.精確地 3．a(chǎn)bsence n．缺乏；缺席→absent adj.缺席的，不在場(chǎng)的 4．surround vt.環(huán)繞，圍繞→surrounding adj.周?chē)摹鷖urroundings n．環(huán)境 5．a(chǎn)dequate adj.足夠的，充分的→adequately adv.足夠地；充分地 6．a(chǎn)djust vt.調(diào)節(jié)；調(diào)整→adjustable adj.可調(diào)整的→adjustment n．調(diào)節(jié)；調(diào)整 7．inform vt.告知，通知→information n．信息 8．a(chǎn)nnouncement n．通告；宣告→announce v．通知；

5、告知 9．congratulate vt.祝賀→congratulation n．祝賀，賀喜 10．negotiate vt.協(xié)商；談判→negotiation n．談判；協(xié)商 11．offence n．冒犯；得罪→offend v．冒犯 12．a(chǎn)pproval n．贊成；贊許；批準(zhǔn)→approve vt.贊成→approving adj.同意的；贊成的 13．a(chǎn)pplicant n．申請(qǐng)人→apply v．申請(qǐng)→application n．申請(qǐng) 14．embarrass vt.使窘迫→embarrassing adj.令人難堪的，令人窘迫的→embarrassed adj.感到窘

6、迫的→embarrassment n．窘迫，難堪 1.想要一份工作需要什么？ ①certificate　　　 證書(shū)；證明 ②competence 能力 ③diploma 畢業(yè)證書(shū) ④resume 簡(jiǎn)歷 ⑤application 申請(qǐng)書(shū) ⑥interview 面試 ⑦punctual 準(zhǔn)時(shí)的；守時(shí)的 2.前綴“en-”/后綴“-en”動(dòng)詞知多少 ①enrich　　　　 使充實(shí) ②enable 使能夠 ③enlarge 擴(kuò)大 ④ensure 確保，擔(dān)保 ⑤endanger 使……遭遇危險(xiǎn) ⑥widen 加寬 ⑦broa

7、den 擴(kuò)大 3.與“購(gòu)物”相關(guān)的名詞一覽 ①discount　　　　　　 折扣 ②customer 顧客 ③consumer 消費(fèi)者 ④purchase 購(gòu)買(mǎi) ⑤bargain 便宜貨 ⑥cashier 出納員 ⑦refund 退款 (二)重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)——記牢用活 1．team__up　　　　　　　　 合作 2．stand__out 出色；突出 3．get__ahead 取得成功；獲得進(jìn)步 4．rely__on 依靠；依賴(lài) 5．take__the__form__of 采取……形式 6．a(chǎn)djust...to... 調(diào)整

8、……以適應(yīng)…… 7．inform__sb.of__sth. 通知某人某事 8．consist__of__ 由……組成，構(gòu)成 9．catch__on 學(xué)會(huì)，受歡迎 10．for__ages 很久，很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間 11．congratulate__sb.on__sth. 就某事向某人祝賀 12．on__purpose 故意地 13．regardless__of 不管；不顧 14．on__the__other__hand 另一方面 15．I__bet 我肯定 16．more__than 不僅僅，超過(guò) 1.“devote...to(介詞)”朋友

9、圈 ①adapt...to...　　　 使適應(yīng)；使配合 ②adjust...to... 調(diào)節(jié)……以適應(yīng) ③addict...to... 使……對(duì)……上癮 ④apply...to... 把……應(yīng)用于…… ⑤prefer...to... 喜歡……勝過(guò)…… 2.“不管；不顧”詞語(yǔ)一覽 ①in spite of　　　　 盡管；不管 ②despite 盡管；不管 ③regardless of 不管；不顧 ④no matter 不管，無(wú)論 ⑤leave alone 不管；不理 3.“偶然地”和“故意地”短語(yǔ)集錦 ①by accident　　　 偶然

10、地 ②by chance 偶然地 ③by design 故意地 ④on purpose 故意地 (三)重點(diǎn)句式——背熟巧用 句型公式 教材原句 句型1：It is predicted that...據(jù)預(yù)測(cè)…… It__was__predicted as early as the 1700s that English would one day be the global language and that has proved to be the case in the last few decades. 早在十八世紀(jì)的時(shí)候，人們就預(yù)測(cè)有一天英語(yǔ)會(huì)成為全球語(yǔ)言。在

11、過(guò)去的幾十年，事實(shí)證明確實(shí)如此。 句型2：whether...or...無(wú)論是……還是……，不管是……還是…… Quality input ensures quality output，whether it is speaking or writing. 無(wú)論是說(shuō)還是寫(xiě)，高質(zhì)量的輸入確保高質(zhì)量的輸出。 句型3：while表示對(duì)比，意為“而，卻” Somebody jumping for joy is easy to see while a raised eyebrow conveying doubt is easier to miss.　歡呼雀躍的人很容易被看到，而挑起眉毛表示懷疑

12、的(人)則更容易被忽略。 句型4：provided that引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“如果，倘若” Thirdly，you say that there is a discount provided__that I pay in advance. 第三，你們說(shuō)如果我預(yù)付貨款就有折扣。 二、語(yǔ)境強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練 Ⅰ.語(yǔ)境填詞——根據(jù)提示寫(xiě)出該詞的適當(dāng)形式 1．I think it may take some time before we can have an accurate(準(zhǔn)確的) assessment of the damage. 2．A number of recent studi

13、es indicate that happiness is more easily attained(獲得) after middle age. 3．(2017·江蘇卷)This complete but brief historical collection is certain to entertain readers young and old, and guaranteed(保證) to present even the biggest history lover with something new! 4．We just naturally think that the futu

14、re will resemble(與……相似) the past. 5．Don’t be so serious. I merely(僅僅) played a joke on you. 6．It is a beautiful city, surrounded(surround) by mountains and the Pacific Ocean. 7．(2017·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)Now all that was needed were the parents, but they were absent(absence). I gave the homeowner a recording of

15、the hunger screams of owl chicks. 8．We all came up to the lucky boy to offer our congratulations(congratulate) to him. 9．The firm wants to avoid any embarrassing(embarrass) questions about its finance. 10．(2019·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)It clearly showed that while likability can lead to healthy adjustment(adjust), h

16、igh status has just the opposite effect on us. Ⅱ.派生詞練習(xí)——用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1．I’m not convinced about the accuracy of the weather report. That is, I think it is not accurate,__for it’s impossible to predict the weather accurately．(accurate) 2．She could speak fluent English.When we heard her speak English

17、 so fluently，we were amazed at her fluency in English.(fluent) 3．Tom had hoped to meet with the manager’s approval and from the manager’s approving nod, he knew that his plan was approved．(approve) 4．To our embarrassment,__all of us had no money to pay the bill.In that embarrassing situation，all o

18、f us were very embarrassed．(embarrass) 5．The children are good at adjusting．As for the chairs, they are adjustable and you can make some adjustments to them.(adjust) Ⅲ.選詞成篇 catch on; provided that; for ages; consist of; differ from; get ahead; keep in mind; keep sb. informed of To 1.get__ahead i

19、n English, Li Hua has been working very hard to 2.catch__on her lessons 3.for__ages. Several days ago, she joined the English Corner 4.consisting__of twenty students.She 5.differs__from other students in some aspects. For example, she often 6.keeps__in__mind what she has learned and tries her best t

20、o 7.keep__herself__informed__of the latest learning methods 8.provided__that she has the opportunity. on the one hand; stand out; adjust oneself to; on the other hand; congratulate sb. on; in the absence of To 9.stand__out in his class and make progress, John worked very hard. And to achieve his

21、goal, he 10.adjusted__himself quickly to the new surroundings, learning the latest news. In addition, he attended English evening classes, but soon he was aware that it was hard to learn it well 11.in__the__absence__of the native language environment. So to ensure that he could achieve his goal, 12

22、.on__the__one__hand,__he talked with his foreign teacher as much as possible at school, and 13.on__the__other__hand,__he listened to BBC news reports and watched English programmes. At last, his hard work paid off and all of his friends 14.congratulated__him__on his progress. Ⅳ.完成句子 1．預(yù)計(jì)隨著戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的繼續(xù)，會(huì)

23、有更多人失業(yè)。 It__is__predicted__that more jobs will be lost with the war going on. 2．無(wú)論好壞，我已經(jīng)決定接受這份工作邀請(qǐng)。 I have decided to take the job offer, whether__it__is__good__or__bad． 3．我去游泳，而其他的人都打網(wǎng)球去了。 I went swimming while the others played tennis. 4．只要情況允許，我們下周將舉行會(huì)議。 Provided__that circumstances permi

24、t, we shall hold the meeting next week. absence　n．缺席，不在；缺乏，不存在 [基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語(yǔ)法填空 ①I(mǎi) shall be in charge in the absence of the manager. ②During his absence from Guangzhou his co-workers did a lot of work. ③The accident resulted from his absence of mind during driving. [能力提升]——一句多譯 在我很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間沒(méi)有上學(xué)后

25、，我的老師和同學(xué)們都幫助我補(bǔ)習(xí)功課。 ④My teachers and classmates helped me with the lessons after my__long__absence__from__school．(absence) ⑤My teachers and classmates helped me with the lessons after I__had__been__absent__from__school__for__a__long__time．(absent) (1)absence from school/work　 缺課/缺勤 absence of m

26、ind 心不在焉的 in the absence of (人)不在，缺席； (物)不存在，缺少 in one’s absence 在某人不在時(shí)， 在某人缺席時(shí) (2)absent adj. 缺席的，不在的 be absent from 缺席；不在 [佳句背誦] It was his absence of mind during driving that nearly caused a serious accident.　就是他開(kāi)車(chē)時(shí)的心不在焉才差點(diǎn)導(dǎo)致一起嚴(yán)重事故。 surround　vt.圍繞；環(huán)繞 [基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語(yǔ)法填空 ①a.(

27、2019·江蘇卷) Steve arrived and sat in the front row, surrounded(surround) by his family. b．(2018·天津卷)Now we live in a world surrounded(surround) by the “can’t do” attitudes. c．(福建卷)Surrounding(surround) yourself with people who’ll provide you with respect support can be very beneficial. ②a.(2018·天津

28、卷) Why do the hikers take no notice of the surroundings(surround) during the journey? b．Standing on the top of the mountain, we can have a good view of the surrounding(surround) hills. [能力提升]——句式升級(jí) ③(普通表達(dá))The tall building in the distance is home to my father’s company. The tall building is surro

29、unded by a great many big trees. (高級(jí)表達(dá))The tall building which__is__surrounded__by__a__great__many__big__trees__in__the__distance is home to my father’s company.(定語(yǔ)從句) (1)surround sb./sth.with/by... 　　　　　　　　 使某人/某物被……包圍 (2)surrounding adj. 周?chē)? surroundings n. 環(huán)境 (通常用復(fù)數(shù)形式) 　 [佳句背誦] See

30、ing from the hill in the distance, you will find the city of Pingyao is still surrounded by the old city walls.　從遠(yuǎn)處的山上看，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)平遙市仍被古城墻圍繞著。 [名師點(diǎn)津] (1)surroundings專(zhuān)指自然環(huán)境； (2)environment可指自然環(huán)境也可指精神環(huán)境，常用單數(shù)形式。 [詞塊助記](méi) some issues surrounding alcohol abuse 　　　　　　　　　 有關(guān)酗酒的一些問(wèn)題 the surrounding scenery

31、 四周的風(fēng)景 guarantee　vt.保證；擔(dān)?！．保證；保修；擔(dān)保；抵押品 [基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語(yǔ)法填空 ①a.I guarantee to__pay(pay) off my debts on time, no matter what happens. b．We should pay attention to small details, which can guarantee us to__succeed(succeed) in the end. ②The shop said they would replace the television as long as it w

32、as still under guarantee. [能力提升]——一句多譯 抓住這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)吧，我保證你不會(huì)后悔的。 ③Take this opportunity, and I guarantee__that__you__won’t__regret__it．(guarantee v．) ④Take this opportunity, and I give__you__a__guarantee__that__you__won’t__regret__it．(guarantee n．) (1)guarantee sb. sth./guarantee sth.to sb. 　　　　　　　

33、　 向某人保證某事 guarantee to do/that... 保證做……；確?！? (2)under guarantee 在保修期內(nèi) give sb. a guarantee (that)．.. 向某人保證……　 [佳句背誦] ①Not only is working hard a guarantee of success, but it is also among the essential requirements.　努力工作不僅是成功的保證，而且是成功必不可少的要求之一。 ②The car is still under guarantee, so y

34、ou should be able to get it repaired free of charge. 這輛汽車(chē)還在保修期內(nèi)，所以你應(yīng)該可以免費(fèi)修理。 adjust　v．調(diào)節(jié)，調(diào)整；校準(zhǔn)；使適應(yīng) [基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語(yǔ)法填空 ①This kind of desk can be__adjusted(adjust) to the height you need. Besides, it’s not expensive at all. ②I was wondering whether she could adjust to living(live) in the mountainous

35、 village alone. ③(江蘇卷)Some schools will have to make adjustments(adjust) in agreement with the national soccer reform. [能力提升]——完成句子/句式升級(jí) ④(普通表達(dá))Mike’s mother did almost everything for him when he was in high school, and that made__it__difficult__for__him__to__adjust__to(讓他很難適應(yīng)) the first-year col

36、lege life. ⑤(高級(jí)表達(dá))Mike’s mother did almost everything for him when he was in high school, making__it__difficult__for__him__to__adjust__to__the__first-year__college__life．(現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)) (1)adjust...to...　　　　 調(diào)整……以適應(yīng)…… adjust (oneself) to... (使自己)適應(yīng)…… (2)adjustment n. 調(diào)整；調(diào)節(jié) make an adjustment t

37、o 對(duì)……進(jìn)行調(diào)整　 [佳句背誦] I think that you will quickly adjust (yourself) to them though the weather and the food are different from yours. 雖然天氣、食物與你那兒的有所不同，但我相信你會(huì)很快適應(yīng)的。 [名師點(diǎn)津] adjust to...和adjust...to...中的to都是介詞，其后需接名詞或動(dòng)名詞。 inform　vt.告知；通知 [基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語(yǔ)法填空 ①(2018·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)Now，I am writing to inform you

38、 of some relevant details. ②The boss asked his secretary to keep him well informed(inform) of the programme’s progress. ③He threatened to__inform(inform) the government of his illegal activities. [能力提升]——詞匯升級(jí) ④(普通表達(dá))I’m more than delighted to tell you the good news that a short English film will

39、 be shown this weekend in our school.(2018·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ) (高級(jí)表達(dá))I’m more than delighted to inform__you__of the good news that a short English film will be shown this weekend in our school. (1)inform sb. of sth. 告訴/通知某人某事 inform sb. that/when/how... 通知某人…… keep sb. informed (of...)　　　 使某人隨時(shí)了解(…

40、…) (2)information n. [U]通知；消息；情報(bào)；信息 [佳句背誦] I’m Li Hua, the captain of our school volleyball team.I am writing to inform you that our team is going to play in the National League. 我是李華，是我們學(xué)校排球隊(duì)的隊(duì)長(zhǎng)。我寫(xiě)信是想通知你我們隊(duì)要參加全國(guó)聯(lián)賽。(2019·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ) congratulate　vt.祝賀；慶賀 [基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語(yǔ)法填空 ① (2019·天津卷)I had hoped to

41、 send Peter a gift to__congratulate(congratulate) him on his marriage, but I couldn’t manage it. ②Congratulations(congratulate) to you on your qualification for this World Cup Football Championship! [能力提升]——一句多譯 我祝賀你在“漢語(yǔ)橋”漢語(yǔ)演講比賽中獲得一等獎(jiǎng)。 ③I would like to __express__my__congratulations__to__you__on

42、 your receiving the first prize of Chinese Bridge Chinese Speech Contest.(congratulation n．) ④I would like to congratulate__you__on__ your receiving the first prize of Chinese Bridge Chinese Speech Contest. (congratulate vt.) (1)congratulate sb. on 　　　　　　　　　 祝賀某人某事/做某事 (2)congratulation n. 祝

43、賀；恭喜 congratulations to sb. on sth. 祝賀某人某事 [佳句背誦] Congratulations on your making great progress in learning Chinese.　祝賀你在學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)方面取得了很大的進(jìn)步。(2017·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ) [名師點(diǎn)津] congratulation在用作名詞時(shí)常常要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。 resemble　vt.像；與……相似 [基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語(yǔ)法填空 ①She resembles her sister in appearance but not in character. ②The

44、animals make a strange sound, resembling(resemble) the bark of a dog. [能力提升]——一句多譯 電影里發(fā)生的事和現(xiàn)實(shí)生活幾乎沒(méi)有相似之處。 ③What happens in the film is__hardly__similar__to what actually happened.(similar) ④What happens in the film bears__little__resemblance__to what actually happened.(resemblance) (1)resemble

45、 sb./sth.(in)... (在……方面)與某人/某物相似 (2)resemblance n. 相似 bear a resemblance to(＝be similar to...) 與……相似　 [佳句背誦] From afar, the reed houses resemble the rice dumplings we have at Dragon Boat Festival. 蘆葦屋遠(yuǎn)看像極了我們端午節(jié)吃的粽子。 get ahead　取得進(jìn)步；獲得成功；領(lǐng)先 [能力提升]——完成句子 ①對(duì)我來(lái)講，此時(shí)最重要的是在工作上獲得成功。 Getting

46、__ahead__at__work is the most important thing to me at the moment. ②現(xiàn)在我們必須忘掉所有不愉快的事并且展望未來(lái)。 We have to forget all the sad things now and look__ahead． ③(全國(guó)卷Ⅲ)他雖然受了傷，但是沒(méi)有被打垮，他仍然是超越我的。 Damaged but not defeated, he was still ahead__of__me． get ahead of　　　　　 超過(guò)；勝過(guò) go ahead 前進(jìn)；干吧；說(shuō)吧 go ahead wi

47、th 開(kāi)始 look ahead 向前看 ahead of 在……之前；勝過(guò)，超過(guò)　 [佳句背誦] He was talking about the way to get ahead in business. 他正在談如何成功地拓展業(yè)務(wù)。 take the/a form of　以……的形式出現(xiàn)(存在) [基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語(yǔ)法填空 ①I(mǎi) saw Mike last night—he was in good form，which made me relieved. ②In other words, help in the form of money will be

48、 very welcome. ③(廣東卷)Another argument against television is that it replaces reading as a form of entertainment. ④You need to fill in/out a form if you want to apply for this position. [能力提升]——完成句子 ⑤(重慶卷)自從那時(shí)，我已養(yǎng)成了與朋友定期打籃球的習(xí)慣，這有助于我們變得更強(qiáng)大、 更自信。 Since then, I__have__formed__the__habit__of__playi

49、ng__basketball with my friends regularly, which helps us to grow stronger and become more confident. (1)form the habit of doing sth.＝get into/fall into the habit of doing sth. 　　　　　　　　　　　 養(yǎng)成做某事的習(xí)慣 (2)in the form of 以……的形式； 呈現(xiàn)……的形式 in form 競(jìng)技狀態(tài)佳的 out of form 競(jìng)技狀態(tài)不佳的 fill in/out

50、a form 填表　 [佳句背誦] Usually these favors take the form of an introduction, reference, feedback, or broadcast on social media. 通常情況下，這些人情的表現(xiàn)形式是相互介紹、做出擔(dān)保、給予反饋或者在社交媒體上傳播信息。 catch on　學(xué)會(huì)；受歡迎；流行起來(lái)；(與to連用)理解；被接受 [一詞多義]——寫(xiě)出下列句中catch on的含義 ①He invented a new game，but it never really caught on.流行起來(lái) ②H

51、e is very quick to catch on to things.理解 ③I think this novel will catch on well after it comes out.受歡迎 ④If only this idea could catch on，we should be able to make much money out of it.被接受 [基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語(yǔ)法填空/單句改錯(cuò) ⑤It is a nice song and I think it will catch on quickly. ⑥John ran too fast for me to

52、catch up with him. ⑦The girl dressed in white was once caught steal from the supermarket. steal→stealing ⑧He was walking in the street when he caught the sight of a bird in the tree. 刪除第二個(gè)the catch hold of　　　　　 抓住 catch up (with) 趕上 catch sb.doing sth. 撞見(jiàn)某人做某事 catch sight of 看見(jiàn)　 [佳句背

53、誦] ①M(fèi)others catch on to what their children think about. 媽媽們最理解她們的孩子們?cè)谙胧裁础? ②Keep an eye out for the beautiful, observe the unusual, and catch sight of the surprising. 留意周?chē)唤?jīng)意的美麗，觀(guān)察那些不同尋常的事物，捕捉那令人驚艷的一瞥。 [名師點(diǎn)津] “v.＋on”的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)還有：agree on, carry on, come on, depend on, focus on等。 on the other hand　另

54、一方面；反過(guò)來(lái)說(shuō) [基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語(yǔ)法填空 ①To improve your English, firstly, you should listen more；secondly(second), you should read more；last but not least, you should put what you have learned into use. ②They didn’t buy the car. For one thing, they didn’t like its color; for another,__it was too expensive. [能

55、力提升]——完成句子 ③(2018·浙江卷6月)一方面，我精通英語(yǔ)；另一方面我有陪伴外國(guó)朋友的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。 On__the__one__hand,__I have a good command of spoken English；on__the__other__hand I have some experience in accompanying foreign friends. ④一方面，我對(duì)那部電影沒(méi)有興趣；另一方面，我沒(méi)有時(shí)間。 For__one__thing,__I don’t have any interest in that movie; for__another,__I hav

56、e no time. 表示列舉的表達(dá)方式： (1)on (the) one hand ...; on the other hand ...　　　　　　　　 一方面……；另一方面…… (2)for one thing ...; for another (thing) ... 首先/一則……；其次/二則…… (3)first(ly) ...; second(ly) ... 第一……；第二……　 [名師點(diǎn)津] (1)on the one hand...; on the other hand... “一方面……；另一方面……”，常用來(lái)表述一個(gè)事物的兩個(gè)方面，通常用

57、于引出不同的，尤其對(duì)立的觀(guān)點(diǎn)、思想等。 (2)for one thing...; for another (thing)．..“首先……；其次……”，所述兩個(gè)方面的情況常常一致。 whether...or...無(wú)論是……還是……，不管是……還是…… (教材P6)Quality input ensures quality output，whether it is speaking or writing. 無(wú)論是說(shuō)還是寫(xiě)，高質(zhì)量的輸入確保高質(zhì)量的輸出。 [基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語(yǔ)法填空 ①(山東卷)It doesn’t matter whether you pay by cash o

58、r credit card in this store. ②(2018·北京卷)When I started running in my 30s, I realized running was a battle against myself, not about competition or whether or not I was athletic. [能力提升]——完成句子 ③(牛津詞典)不管成功與否，我們確實(shí)已盡了最大努力。 Whether__we__are__successful__or__not,__we can be sure that we did our best.(讓

59、步狀語(yǔ)從句) ④究竟此事對(duì)我們有害還是有利，還有待驗(yàn)證。 Whether__it__will__do__us__harm__or__good__remains to be seen.(主語(yǔ)從句) (1)whether ...or ...“無(wú)論是……還是……， 不管是……還是……”， 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。 (2)whether ...or ...也可引導(dǎo)名詞性從句作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)。 (3)whether也可和or not 連用?！? [佳句背誦] Your son may not be the best basketball player on his team. But if he’

60、s out there every day and playing hard, you should praise his effort regardless of whether his team wins or loses. 你兒子可能不是他隊(duì)里最好的籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員。但是如果他每天都在那里努力訓(xùn)練，不管他的球隊(duì)是贏還是輸，你都應(yīng)該對(duì)他的努力提出表?yè)P(yáng)。(2019·浙江卷6月) provided that引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“如果，倘若” (教材P12)Thirdly, you say that there is a discount provided that I pay in adv

61、ance.　第三，你們說(shuō)如果我預(yù)付貨款就有折扣。 [基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語(yǔ)法填空 ①I(mǎi)’ll agree to go to that famous city provided(provide) that my expenses are paid. ②Given(give) that flights are fully booked on that day—which other day could we go? [能力提升]——一句多譯 只要你把作業(yè)做完，你就可以出去玩。 ③You can go out to play as__long__as__you__finish__your_

62、_homework．(as long as) ④You can go out to play on__condition__that__you__finish__your__homework．(on condition that) ⑤You can go out to play provided__that__you__finish__your__homework．(provided that) 此句中的provided that為連詞，表示“如果，倘若”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，that可以省去，也可用providing替換provided。與之同義的結(jié)構(gòu)還有suppose/suppos

63、ing that/given that/assuming that/as long as/on condition that等。　 [佳句背誦] ①Provided that there is no objection, we will begin the next item. 如果沒(méi)有異議，我們將開(kāi)始下一個(gè)項(xiàng)目。 ②Providing that he can win the support of most of his classmates, he will be elected monitor. 如果他能贏得大多數(shù)同學(xué)的支持，他就會(huì)被選為班長(zhǎng)。 維度一　在空白處填入括號(hào)

64、內(nèi)單詞的正確形式 1．(2018·天津卷)It took him a long time to acquire(acquisition) the skills he needed to become a good dancer. 2．He tried to run away but gave up when he found himself surrounded(surround)． 3．My horse turned to the left to avoid the little rabbit as I held on tightly(tight) and tried not to f

65、all. 4．It is impossible to say with any accuracy(accurate) how many are affected. 5．With the levels of carbon dioxide in the air increasing rapidly, the global(globe) temperature continues going up. 維度二　在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~ 1．It is reported that a mine accident happened in a town in Shanxi Province. 2

66、．The boss asked us to keep him informed of what’s going on in the company. 3．We have been training our students to adjust themselves to the life here. 4．Provided/Providing that they refuse our plan，who else can you turn to for help? 5．You may even catch sight of a polar bear on the ice. 維度三　語(yǔ)境品詞(寫(xiě)出加黑詞匯在語(yǔ)境中的意義) 1．We offered our sincere congratulations to her when she finally graduated from college.祝賀 2．Surrounded by the sea on three sides, modern Qingdao is considered one of the most livabl