2021版新高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit 19 Language教學(xué)案 北師大版選修7

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1、 Unit 19 Language 三言 兩語 1.First ，we should put English into practice as much as possible. 2．Second，at the beginning of our English learning，we should pay more attention to listening and speaking. 3．Finally，grammar is important，which helps us understand and use English freely. 1.為你的未來擔(dān)心是沒有意義的

2、。 There_is_no_point_in_worrying about your future. 2．不管成功還是失敗，我們確信已盡了最大努力。 Whether_we_succeed_or_fail，we can be sure that we did our best. [單詞　拼寫應(yīng)用] 核心單詞 1．fold v．折疊；交叉 2．trend n．趨勢，傾向 3．a(chǎn)dequate adj.足夠的；充分的 4．ensure vt.保證，確保 5．a(chǎn)ccelerate vt.& vi.加速 6．target n．目標(biāo) 7．unconscious adj

3、.不知不覺的；無意的 8．resemble vt.像；與……相似 9．purchase vt.購買 10．a(chǎn)djust vt.調(diào)節(jié)；調(diào)整 11．fluency n. 流暢度，流利度 12．thankful adj.為……感到高興的；感謝的 13．embarrass vt. 使窘迫 14．a(chǎn)bsence n．缺乏；缺席 15．surround vt.圍繞；環(huán)繞 16．enlarge vt.擴(kuò)大 17．guarantee vt.保證；擔(dān)保 18．inform vt.通知；告知 19．a(chǎn)nnouncement n．宣告；通告 20．relative n．親戚；親屬

4、21．congratulate vt.祝賀；恭喜 22．a(chǎn)pproval n. 批準(zhǔn)；贊成，贊許 23．register vi.登記；注冊 24．fasten vt.束緊 25．regulation n．規(guī)則 26．sincerely adv. 真誠地 [語境運(yùn)用]　用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 1．He quickly folded(fold) the map and put it in his pocket. 2．Do you know about current trends (trend) in language teaching? 3．She strongly re

5、sembles(resemble) her mother. 4．There were other targets(target) for Mr Livingston. 5．The livelihood of retired personnel is_ensured_(ensure) by the state and society. 6．This button is for adjusting (adjust) the volume. 拓展單詞 1．sincere adj.真誠的→sincerely adv.真誠地 2．fluent adj.流暢的→fluency n．流利度，流

6、暢度 3．a(chǎn)bsent adj.缺席的，不在場的→absence n．缺乏；缺席 4．surround vt.環(huán)繞，圍繞→surrounding adj.周圍的→surroundings n．周圍的環(huán)境 5．large adj.大的→enlarge vt.擴(kuò)大 6．inform vt.告知，通知→information n．信息 7．a(chǎn)nnounce vt.宣告；通告→announcement n．通告；宣告 8．congratulate vt.祝賀→congratulation n．祝賀 9．a(chǎn)pprove vi.& vt.贊成；贊許；批準(zhǔn)→approval n．贊成；贊許；

7、批準(zhǔn) 10．a(chǎn)pply vi.申請→applicant n．申請人→application n．申請書 11．embarrass vt.使窘迫→embarrassed adj.感到窘迫的→embarrassing adj.令人窘迫的→embarrassment n．窘迫；尷尬 [語境運(yùn)用]　用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式或所給提示填空。 1．When he was asked to answer that embarrassing question，he became very embarrassed.(embarrass) 2．Fluent English is the ideal cou

8、rse for developing native-like fluency in English.(fluent) 3．Our factory is determined to take full advantage of all the opportunities to enlarge our investment，and put in large amount of cash into reproduction annually.(large) 4．We will use detailed information to inform you the process of the p

9、roject.(inform) 5．I am here to announce my retirement from the game of basketball.It won't be another announcement to baseball.(announce) 6．I don't need approval all the time.If someone does not approve of me，I will still be okay.(approve) 閱讀單詞 1．output n．(信息)輸出 2．punctuation n．標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號 3．royal a

10、dj.王室的，皇家的 4．nationwide adv.全國性地 5．a(chǎn)cquisition n．(語言)習(xí)得 6．curriculum n．(學(xué)校的)課程 7．brochure n．小冊子 8．explicit adj.明確的；清楚的_ 9．rigid adj.僵硬的 10．transparent adj.清晰易辨的；透明的 11．outline vt.勾出輪廓 12．a(chǎn)mbiguous adj.模棱兩可的 13．offence v．冒犯；得罪 14．candidate n．候選人 1．(2017·全國卷Ⅱ)Through the years，I'd run i

11、nto former students who would provide updates on old classmates.最新消息 2．What embarrasses your making an early start？阻礙 3．He had to offer his house as a guarantee to get a loan from the bank.抵押品 4．He stopped to try to adjust his vision to the faint light.適應(yīng) [短語　多維應(yīng)用] 高 頻 短 語 1.keep_in_mind

12、記住 2．be_aware_of意識到，覺察到，明白 3．rely_on依靠，依賴 4．a(chǎn)djust...to...調(diào)整……以適應(yīng)…… 5．on_purpose 故意地 6．regardless_of不管，不顧 7．on_the_other_hand另一方面 8．get_ahead取得成功；獲得進(jìn)步 [語境運(yùn)用]　選用左欄短語的適當(dāng)形式填空。 More and more parents ①are_aware_of the importance of helping their children ②adjust_to the new school life before th

13、ey go to university.On one hand，they ask their children not to ③rely_on them for everything.④On_the_other_hand，they remind themselves to ⑤keep_in_mind that ⑥r(nóng)egardless_of what happens，they should not give up. 9.take_the_form_of 以……形式出現(xiàn) 10．inform_sb.of_sth. 通知某人某事 11．consist_of由……組成/構(gòu)成 12._catch_

14、on學(xué)會(huì)；受歡迎 13．congratulate_sb.on_sth. 就某事向某人祝賀 14．I_bet 我肯定 15．more_than 不僅僅；超過；非常 16．stand_out 出色；突出 [語境運(yùn)用]　選用左欄短語的適當(dāng)形式填空。 Our dance team ⑦consists_of more than fifty students.On behalf of our school，we took part in a competition last week.Our teacher ⑧informed_us_of the result yesterday.We won

15、 the first prize because our dance ⑨stood_out among all the dances.And our headmaster ⑩congratulated_us_on our success. [句式　結(jié)構(gòu)仿寫] 教材原句背誦 句式仿寫應(yīng)用 1.whether...or... Quality input ensures quality output，whether it is speaking or writing. 他要留下來還是要走，我真的不在意。 Whether_or_not_he_will_stay，I really do n

16、ot care. 2.provided that... Thirdly，you say that there is a discount provided that I pay in advance. 只要情況允許，我們下周將舉行會(huì)議。 Provided_that_circumstances_permit，we shall hold the meeting next week. 1．a(chǎn)bsence n．不存在；缺乏；缺席 (1)absence from...缺席；離開 during/in one's absence＝during/in the absence of sb.在

17、某人不在的時(shí)候 (2)absent adj.缺席的；茫然的 be absent from 缺席；不存在；缺少 absence of rain 缺乏降雨 be absent from work 曠工 [基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空/單句改錯(cuò) ① We were worried by the absence(absent) of definite figures in the report. ② In the absence of any further evidence the police were unable to solve the murder. ③ How

18、many students are absent from class today? ④Learning Chinese is very difficult in the absent of a native language environment.absent→absence_ [鏈接寫作]——一句多譯 我為自己在爸爸不在場的時(shí)候所做的事感到驕傲。 ①I took pride in what I had done in_my_father's_absence.(in sb.'s absence) ②I took pride in what I had done in_the_ab

19、sence_of_my_father.(in the absence of sb.) 2．surround vt.環(huán)繞，圍繞；包圍 (1)surround sb./sth.with sb./sth.用某人/某物包圍某人/某物 be surrounded by/with sb./sth.被某人/某物包圍 (2)surrounding adj.周圍的，附近的 surroundings n．周圍的事物；環(huán)境；氣氛 new surroundings 新環(huán)境 [基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空/單句改錯(cuò) ①I walked in the door and saw a brown s

20、ofa surrounding(surround) a low glass-top wooden table. ②He loves to be surrounded with his family and friends. ③Only in this way can we live in more comfortable and beautiful surroundings (surround)． ④Nowadays it seems as if we are surrounding by different kinds of on-line votings.surrounding→su

21、rrounded [鏈接寫作]——一句升級 (普通表達(dá))Because it is surrounded by flood plains，there is nowhere else for it expands. (高級表達(dá))Surrounded_by_flood_plains，there is nowhere else for it expands.(過去分詞短語作狀語) 3．inform vt.告知；通知 (1)inform sb.of/about sth.通知某人某事 inform sb.that...告知某人…… (2)informed adj.了解情況的；消息靈通的

22、 keep sb.informed of sth.使某人知道某事 (3)information n．信息(不可數(shù)) inform them of his arrival 通知他們他已到達(dá) a piece of information 一則消息 ask for information 詢問信息 [基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空/單句改錯(cuò) ①The sales manager asked his men to inform him of everything concerning the sales in time. ②The Internet can keep us

23、informed(inform) of the latest news in time. ③Can you give me any information(inform) on this matter? ④He has informed that he doesn't qualify for the scholarship because of his academic background.has后加been [鏈接寫作]——一句多譯 他報(bào)告公司輪船平安抵達(dá)。 ①He informed_the_company_that the ship had arrived safely. ②

24、He informed_the_company_of the ship's safe arrival. 4．embarrass vt.使窘迫，使尷尬；使為難 (1)It embarrasses/embarrassed sb.to do sth.做某事使人窘迫 (2)embarrassment n．困窘，困惑 to one's embarrassment 讓某人感到不好意思 (3)embarrassed adj.難堪的，尷尬的 be embarrassed at/about(對……)感到為難/尷尬 embarrassing adj.令人困窘的 give me an emb

25、arrassed smile 尷尬地朝我笑了笑 an embarrassing question 令人難堪的問題 ease one's embarrassment 緩解某人的困窘 [基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空/單句改錯(cuò) ①He was acutely embarrassed about/at being the centre of attention. ②I was embarrassed(embarrass) to borrow some money from her. ③He wore an embarrassing expression when he hear

26、d the result of the exam.embarrassing→embarrassed [鏈接寫作]——一句多譯 令他難堪的是，他對所發(fā)生的事情一無所知 ①What_embarrassed_him was that he had no idea of what was going on. ②To_his_embarrassment，he had no idea of what was going on. 5．resemble vt.像；與……類似 (1)resemble sb./sth.in...與某人/某物在……方面相似 (2)resemblance n．類似

27、 resemblance between A and B　A與B之間的相似之處 bear a resemblance to(＝be similar to)與……相似 [名師點(diǎn)津]　resemble是及物動(dòng)詞，后面直接跟賓語；不能用于進(jìn)行時(shí)，也沒有被動(dòng)語態(tài)。 [基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空/單句改錯(cuò) ①She resembles her teacher in the way speaking and writing English. ②There is a strong resemblance(resemble) between the two brothers. ③His appea

28、rance resembles with his brother，but they have different characters.去掉with [鏈接寫作]——詞匯升級 (普通表達(dá))The accident was similar to one that happened in 1973. (高級表達(dá))The_accident_resembled_one that happened in 1973. 6．guarantee vt.保證；擔(dān)保 n. 保證；保證書；抵押品 (1)guarantee sb.against/from保證某人免受(損傷或傷害) guarantee

29、sb.sth.保證某人某事 guarantee to do sth.保證做某事 guarantee that...保證…… be guaranteed to do sth.必定做某事 (2)under guarantee在保修期內(nèi) give sb.a guarantee (that...)向某人保證(……) guarantee of happiness 幸福的保證 a two-year guarantee 兩年的保修期 guarantee to behave ourselves 保證好好表現(xiàn) [基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空/單句改錯(cuò) ①I guarantee

30、 to_be(be) here tomorrow.Trust me! ②I guarantee that you'll enjoy yourself. ③This insurance guarantees you against loss in case of fire. ④We guarantee them to reply in full within 10 working days. 去掉them [鏈接寫作]——一句多譯 我們保證在一周內(nèi)將貨物送到。 ①We_guarantee_to_deliver_the_goods_in_one_week. (guarantee v．

31、；簡單句) ②We_guarantee_that_we_will_deliver_the_goods_in_one_week.(guarantee v．；復(fù)合句) ③We_give_a_guarantee_that_we_will_deliver_the_goods_in_one_week.(guarantee n．) 7．a(chǎn)djust vi. 調(diào)節(jié)；調(diào)整 vt.適應(yīng) (1)adjust to 適應(yīng)于 adjust (sth./oneself) to (doing) sth.使(某物/某人自己)適應(yīng)(做)某事 (2)make an adjustment 作出調(diào)整 try t

32、o make the necessary adjustment to the new situation努力適應(yīng)新環(huán)境 [基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空/單句改錯(cuò) ①She must learn to adjust herself(she) to English life. ②We made a few minor adjustments(adjustment) to the plan. ③When a child is studying abroad，he must learn to adjust to live on his own.live→living [鏈接寫作]——句式升

33、級 (普通表達(dá))Tom adjusted himself to the new life and he became one of the best students in his class. ①(高級表達(dá))Adjusting_himself_to_the_new_life，Tom became one of the best students in his class.(現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語) ②(高級表達(dá))Adjusted_to_the_new_life，Tom became one of the best students in his class.(過去短語分詞作狀語) 8．con

34、gratulate vt.祝賀 (1)congratulate sb.on sth.祝賀某人某事 congratulate sb.on doing sth.就某事向某人祝賀 congratulate oneself on(doing)sth.慶幸自己(做)某事 (2)congratulation n．祝賀，恭賀(常用復(fù)數(shù)形式) congratulations(to sb.) on sth.祝賀(某人)某事 offer/send my congratulations to you 向你表示祝賀 accept your congratulations 接受你的祝賀 [基

35、礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空/單句改錯(cuò) ①He congratulated himself on having survived the air crash. ②We congratulated him on having_passed_(pass) the examination. ③I send you my warmest congratulations_(congratulation) on your success. ④He congratulated on himself that he had found a job.去掉on [鏈接寫作]——完成句子 我們?yōu)槟阃ㄟ^高考向

36、你表示祝賀。 We offer our_congratulations_to_you_on_your_passing_the_ College_Entrance_Examination. 9．negotiate vt.談判；協(xié)商 (1)negotiate with sb.about/for sth.與某人商談某事 negotiate an agreement/contract商定協(xié)議/合同 (2)under negotiation在商談中 [基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空/單句改錯(cuò) ①We have been negotiating with the manager for/ab

37、out a short working week. ②The details of the contract are still being negotiated. →The details of the contract are still under_negotiation. ③The pilots are negotiating about the airline managers.about→with [鏈接寫作]——完成句子 我們英語老師正在同校長商談使用圖書館的事。 Our English teacher is_negotiating_with_the_headmast

38、er_for/about _the_use of the library. 10．catch on學(xué)會(huì) (1)catch on to...理解…… catch on fire 著火 (2)catch sb.doing sth.發(fā)現(xiàn)某人在做某事 catch sight of 看見 catch up with＝keep up with 趕上，跟上 be caught in 陷入；被卷入；遇上 [一詞多義]——寫出下列句中catch on的含義 ① I don't quite catch on to what she is saying.理解 ② He invented a ne

39、w game，but it never really caught on.流行起來 ③ The peasant-singer has caught on with lots of people all over China.受歡迎 [基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句改錯(cuò) Students would be scolded if they are caught cheat in the exam. cheat→cheating [鏈接寫作]——完成句子 昨天我撞上我的同位在讀我的私人信件。 I caught_my_deskmate_reading my private letters yeste

40、rday. 11．on the other hand 另一方面…… on the other hand意為“另一方面”，常與on (the) one hand配合使用。 for one thing...for another(thing) ... 一則……再則…… one...the other...　一個(gè)……另一個(gè)…… some...others...　一些……另一些…… [基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空 ①On (the) one hand I want to sell the house，but on the other hand I can't bear the tho

41、ught of moving. ②I didn't buy that car.For one thing，I didn't like its colour，for another thing，I didn't have enough money. [鏈接寫作]——完成句子 一方面，我們應(yīng)該努力學(xué)習(xí)。另一方面，我們學(xué)生應(yīng)該積極參加社會(huì)活動(dòng)。(on the other hand) On_the_one_hand，we must study hard.On_the_other_hand，we students should take an active part in social acti

42、vities. 12．keep to 遵守，遵循，按……行事；堅(jiān)持(做某事) keep away 避開；不靠近 keep back 保留；阻止 keep on 繼續(xù) keep fit 保持健康 keep off 避開；防止；擋住 keep up 保持；繼續(xù)；維持 keep up with 跟上；不落在后面 [一詞多義]——寫出下列句中keep to的含義 ①He always keeps to his promise.遵守 ②Once having made a plan，you should keep to it.按……行事 ③Keep to it! You mu

43、st not stop till the job is finished.堅(jiān)持 [基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句改錯(cuò) Move your legs faster and keep up the teacher.up后加with [鏈接寫作]——完成句子 不管你怎么爭辯，我都將堅(jiān)持自己的決定。 Whatever your argument，I shall keep_to_my_decision. 13．(教材P6)Quality input ensures quality output，whether it is speaking or writing.不管是說還是寫，高質(zhì)量的輸入確保高質(zhì)量的輸

44、出。 [句法句式]whether...or...引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，意為“無論是否”。另外，它還可以引導(dǎo)名詞性從句。 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句的還有： though，although 雖然，縱然 as if/though 雖然……但是，縱使…… even if，even though 即使……，縱使…… no matter＋疑問詞/疑問詞-ever...不管……都…… [基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空 ①Whether or not we're successful，we can be sure that we did our best. ②Wherever I went，my dog

45、 followed. [鏈接寫作]——一句多譯 不管你做什么，別讓婦女們煩惱。 ①Whatever_you_do，don't upset the women.(whatever) ②No_matter_what_you_do，don't upset the women.(what) 14．(教材P12)Thirdly，you say that there is a discount provided_that I pay in advance.第三，你們說我只要預(yù)付款就有折扣。 [句法句式]此句中的provided that為連詞，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，相當(dāng)于on conditi

46、on that/so long as。provided可以換成providing。 在英語中類似的連詞還有： 如果；假如 [基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空 ①Supposing/Suppose(suppose) that there is no pure water; what shall we drink? ②Given(give) good health，I hope to finish the work this year. [鏈接寫作]——句式升級 (普通表達(dá))Your oral English is to be important if you practice more.

47、 (高級表達(dá))Your oral English is to be important provided/providing_ that_you_practice_more.(provided/providing) 多維訓(xùn)練——夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ) 維度1——用所給詞的正確形式填空 1．The boy said he would keep me informed (inform) of the things that happened in the classroom every day. 2．There is no point in asking (ask) such a silly qu

48、estion. 3．I guarantee to_pay (pay) off my debts on time，no matter what happens. 4．It is a beautiful city，surrounded (surround) by mountains and the Pacific Ocean. 5．It's a shame that he was caught sleeping (sleep) in class. 維度2——在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~ 1．He asked me to tell you the contract is under negot

49、iation. 2．My uncle sent me a card to congratulate me on my eighteenth birthday yesterday. 3．We did not receive any news during/in his long absence. 4．This is a novel，but on the other hand，it can be looked on as a biography. 5．It is a nice song and I think it will catch on quickly. 維度3——查缺補(bǔ)漏 1．

50、It is reported that a mine accident happened in a town in Shanxi Province. 2．These dictionaries are of great use. 3．I won't stand for his unreasonable demands any longer. 4．Because it was his first offence (offend)，the punishment wasn't too severe. 5．They found him lying unconscious (conscious)

51、on the floor when they broke in. 語篇練習(xí)——提升能力 提能一　單元話題語篇練 根據(jù)教材課文P6內(nèi)容，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 It has proved to be the case in the last few decades that English would be the global language.1.However，learning English as a foreign language is very difficult in the 2.absence (absent) of a native lan

52、guage environment.Some 3.respected (respect) theories on language acquisition believe that to learn a foreign language，you need to 4.be_surrounded (surround) by it.Sadly，most of the English learners can not live in the native country，5.which means we can only depend on our school resources.So teache

53、rs have to guarantee 6.an adequate amount of input in English，which can be conveyed to the students through 7.various (vary) mediums.Since extra-curricular work may accelerate language learning，here are some 8.suggestions (suggest) to English learners：listening to an English song several times in on

54、e week after reading the words.Trying 9.to_adjust (adjust) the language to English in parts you know well while 10.watching (watch) a favourite DVD.Studying with friends.Rewarding yourself，including informing your friends of your targets so they can help motivate you as well. 提能二　單元話題寫作練 1．補(bǔ)全要點(diǎn)句(加

55、黑體部分請利用本單元所學(xué)詞匯) ①為了實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)，杰克快速地適應(yīng)了新環(huán)境，使自己了解最新的信息。 To attain his goal，Jack adjusted_himself_quickly_to_the_new_ surroundings and kept himself informed of the latest news. ②他參加了英語夜校，但不久發(fā)現(xiàn)在沒有英語母語的環(huán)境下學(xué)英語很難。 He attended English evening classes，but soon he was aware that it was hard to learn it well in_

56、the_absence_of the native language environment. ③為了確保他能達(dá)到要求，他在學(xué)校期間盡量多與外教交流。 To_ensure_that_he_could_meet_with_the_approval，he talked with his foreign teacher as much as possible. ④杰克工作很努力，使得工作進(jìn)展順利，這使他更加突出。 Jack worked hard and his work went along well，and it made_him_stand_out. ⑤最終，他的努力得到了回報(bào)，他的

57、朋友們向他表示祝賀。 At last，his hard work paid_off and all his friends congratulated_ him_on his progress. 2．升級平淡句 (1)用分詞短語升級1中的① To attain his goal，Jack adjusted himself quickly to the new surroundings，keeping_himself_informed_of_the_latest_news. (2)用定語從句升級1中的④ Jack worked hard and his work went along

58、 well，which_made_ him_stand_out. 3．銜接成美文(注意利用適當(dāng)?shù)倪^渡銜接詞匯：at last) To attain his goal，Jack adjusted himself quickly to the new surroundings，keeping himself informed of the latest news.He attended English evening classes，but soon he was aware that it was hard to learn it well in the absence of the native language environment.To ensure that he could meet with the approval，he talked with his foreign teacher as much as possible.Jack worked hard and his work went along well，which made him stand out.At last，his hard work paid off and all his friends congratulated him on his progress. 14