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1、Module 3 Foreign Food一、語基必備知識(一)重點(diǎn)詞匯分類記憶.閱讀詞匯在不認(rèn)識的詞匯前劃dish ntongue n.chew v. infamous adj.casually adv. compliment n.trend n. raw adj.artificial adj. fragrant adj.ripe adj. altogether adv.ample adj. pattern n.overhead adv.核心詞匯寫其形1owe v. 應(yīng)給予2fixed adj. 固定的3guest n. 客人4entertain v. 招待，款待；請客5consequenc
2、e n. 后果6transform v. 轉(zhuǎn)化，轉(zhuǎn)變.拓展詞匯通其變1poison n毒藥v.下毒，使中毒poisonous adj.有毒的2taste n味道；品味，愛好v.嘗，體會tasty adj.美味可口的tasteless adj.無滋味的3greed n貪欲，貪婪greedily adv.貪婪地_greedy adj.渴望的；貪婪的4gradual adj.逐漸的；逐步的gradually adv.逐漸地，逐步地5customer n顧客customs n海關(guān)；關(guān)稅custom n風(fēng)俗，習(xí)慣6abundant adj.豐富的；充裕的abundance n豐富；充裕7manner n
3、方式；方法manners n行為；禮貌8require vt.要求；需要 requirement_ n要求9remark v談到，說起remarkable adj.顯著的，非凡的，值得注意的10consume v(正式)吃；喝；消耗；消費(fèi)consumer n消費(fèi)者1.“說”之種種remark談到，說起add 繼續(xù)說；補(bǔ)充說complain 抱怨說warn 警告說；提醒說whisper 低聲說；私下說2.abundant近義詞一覽adequate充足的；足夠的rich 富有的；肥沃的enough 充足的； 足夠的plentiful 充足的；豐富的3.前“因”后“果”名詞薈萃reason理由cau
4、se 原因result 結(jié)果consequence 后果outcome 結(jié)果；結(jié)局(二)重點(diǎn)短語記牢用活1no_wonder難怪2end_up 結(jié)束3make_out 看出；理解4have.in_common 與有共同點(diǎn)5in_short 總之；簡言之6set_fire_to 放火燒7be_popular_with 受歡迎8go_against 違反，違背9be_obsessed_with 對著迷1.end相關(guān)短語薈萃end up with以結(jié)束put/bring sth.to an end 結(jié)束put an end to sth. 結(jié)束；終結(jié)come to an end 結(jié)束end up d
5、oing sth. 最終做某事2.“v.against”短語大觀園go against違背，違反fight against 與斗爭compete against 與競爭struggle against 與作斗爭play against 與比賽3.up短語全接觸turn up調(diào)高(音量)；出現(xiàn)stay up 熬夜bring up 撫養(yǎng)；教養(yǎng)dress up 穿上盛裝；打扮clear up 澄清；放晴(三)重點(diǎn)句式背熟巧用句型公式教材原句句型1：could not have done sth.(過去)不可能做過某事I had eaten Chinese food often, but I coul
6、d_not_have_imagined how fabulous a real Chinese banquet could be.我以前也經(jīng)常吃中餐，但從沒有想到真正的中式宴席會那么豐盛。句型2：“do動詞原形”表示對謂語進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào) But one thing I do_admire is the polite manner in which British people eat, even if it is just a potato.但是讓我非常欽佩的一件事是英國人吃飯的舉止，哪怕僅僅是一個(gè)土豆，他們也會吃得斯斯文文。二、語境強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練.語境填詞根據(jù)提示寫出該詞的適當(dāng)形式A根據(jù)漢語提示寫出下列
7、單詞1The magazine bought yesterday is both informative and entertaining(有趣的)2Lots of sunshine, wonderful food, and amazing nightlife altogether(總的說來) a great vacation.3Our school has adapted a new teaching method to meet the requirements(要求) of the students.4Chinese traditional medicine is being gradu
8、ally(逐漸地) recognized by the US, while it still has a long way to go.5Business in China is booming, and that trend(趨勢) is expected to grow.B根據(jù)所給單詞寫出適當(dāng)形式6The rain yesterday was so heavy and consequently(consequent) the roads were flooded.7I was a student who went on alternative trips and had my life t
9、otally transformed(transform) by that experience.8It was his inspiring remarks(remark) that inspired confidence in me.9. He cant have left without saying goodbye to them, for he always has good manners(manner)10It has urged employers to let their staff dress casually(casual) at work in summer so tha
10、t the air conditioning can be turned down.語境品詞寫出加黑詞匯在語境中的意義1(2019江蘇卷)Buxton is justifiably proud of its cultural life and you ll find much to suit all tastes with art, music, opera and the performing arts at Buxton Opera House & Pavilion Arts Centre and Green Man Gallery.興趣；愛好2(2019全國卷)Enviable as t
11、he cool kids may have seemed, Dr.Prinsteins studies show unpleasant consequences.結(jié)果3(2019江蘇卷)With their patience and efforts, they successfully developed a combination of artificial breeding(繁殖) and natural reproduction.人工的4(2019全國卷)You cannot overcome them without ample motivation.足夠的5(2019江蘇卷)In m
12、odern man, the brain accounts for about 23% of total body weight, but it consumes 25% of the bodys energy when the body is at rest.消耗.選詞成篇be obsessed with.; no wonder; end up; have sth. in common; dress up; be referred to as.; in short; make out; go against; set fire toGenerally speaking, John and T
13、om do 1.have_something_in_common. They both 2.are_obsessed_with reading widely, and they usually 3.dress_up as actors for some acting organized by the club. They perform so well that they 4.are_referred_to_as the best two actors in the club. So its 5.no_wonder that they will 6.end_up becoming actors
14、 in the future.完成語段Id like to thank you for your help from the bottom of my heart.But for your generous help, I 1.could_not_have_made_such_rapid_progress(不可能取得很快的進(jìn)步) in my study. 2.I_do_hope(我的確希望) to do something for you in return for your kindness. owevi.欠錢vt.應(yīng)給予；欠(債等)；歸功于；應(yīng)感謝基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)單句語法填空Owing(owe)
15、to your help, I have made great progress. In other words, I owe my progress to you.I owed it to the doctors that I survived such a severe accident. 能力提升完成句子謝謝你支持我，我欠你一個(gè)人情。Thanks for sticking up for me, I owe_you_a_favour我必須說我的這些成就都應(yīng)歸功于我的同事和朋友們的鼓勵(lì)和幫助。I must say I owe_all_the_achievements_to_the_encou
16、ragement_and_help from my colleagues and friends.(1)owe sb. sth.owe sth.to sb. 欠某人某物owe sth.to 把歸功于；為而感謝owe it to sb. that. 多虧了某人(2)owing to 因?yàn)椋捎?佳句背誦 When asked of his success, he said he owed much of his success to his family. 當(dāng)問及他的成功時(shí)，他說他把他的成功多半歸功于他的家庭。名師點(diǎn)津 如果owe的賓語是名詞性從句，可使用it作形式賓語，將充當(dāng)真正賓語的名詞性從
17、句放在后面。 remarkn評論；談?wù)搗評論；說起，談到基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)單句語法填空Tom left the office, remarking(remark) that he had some important work to do.President Xi Jinping made a remarkable speech on the 2019 Shanghai Cooperation Organization Summit. His remarks inspired all the Chinese people.(remark)能力提升一句多譯對別人的相貌評頭論足是沒有禮貌的。Its impo
18、lite to make_a_remark_on/about_the_appearance_of_others(remark n)Its impolite to remark_on/upon_the_appearance_of_others(remark v)(1)remark on/upon就發(fā)表意見/評論remark that. 談到；說起(2)make a remark on/about 就發(fā)表意見；對評頭論足(3)remarkable adj. 值得注意的；顯著的；非凡的 佳句背誦 There is no denying that her remarks on/about the pr
19、oblem hurt me.不可否認(rèn)，她對這個(gè)問題的評論傷害了我。 consequencen結(jié)果，后果；重要性基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)單句語法填空a.He was in bad health, as a consequence, he was unable to attend school regularly.bAs a consequence of bad health, he was unable to attend school regularly.It rained yesterday, and consequently(consequent), the match was cancelled.能力提
20、升詞匯升級(普通表達(dá))To be honest, your opinion is very important to me.(高級表達(dá))To be honest, your opinion is of_great_consequence/importance to me.(1)as a consequenceas a result因此，所以as a consequence ofas a result of由于；因?yàn)榈木壒?2)be of great/no consequence重要的/無足輕重的(3)consequently adv. 因此；結(jié)果 佳句背誦 Sea level rise is
21、expected as a consequence of continuing climate change, which is caused by human activities.人們認(rèn)為海平面上升是由人類活動引起的持續(xù)氣候變化的結(jié)果。 make out看出；理解；填寫一詞多義寫出下列句中make out的含義(安徽卷)His writing is so confusing that its difficult to make out what it is he is trying to express.理解，明白(山東卷)I could barely make out the stage
22、 in the darkness.看出She made out a check and handed it to me.填寫能力提升完成句子(天津卷)在一些語言中，100個(gè)詞構(gòu)成了日常對話使用的所有詞匯的一半。In some languages, 100 words make_up_half_of_all_words used in daily conversations.(山東卷)只要你有夢想，不斷努力就會成功。As long as you have a dream, keep trying and youll make_itmake up化妝；構(gòu)成；編造；和好make up for 彌補(bǔ)，
23、補(bǔ)償 make sense有意義；能理解make sense of 理解；明白make use of 利用make the most/best of 充分利用make it 成功；準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)，趕上佳句背誦 Kate heard a mans voice in the background, but she couldnt make out what he was saying.凱特聽到背景中有一個(gè)男人的聲音，但是聽不清他在說什么。 (2019天津卷) “do動詞原形”表示對謂語進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)(教材原句)But one thing I do admire is the polite manner in
24、which British people eat, even if it is just a potato.但是讓我非常欽佩的一件事是英國人吃飯的舉止，哪怕僅僅是一個(gè)土豆，他們也會吃得斯斯文文?；A(chǔ)練習(xí)單句語法填空(2017浙江卷6月)I do hope that you could join us because Green Hill is such a fun place to relax and surely we will have a great time.She did tell me about her address but I forgot all about it. 能力提
25、升完成句子(2018全國卷)Do_tell_me(務(wù)必告訴我) if you want to know any other details.(2018全國卷)It does_point_out(確實(shí)指出) that many parents still limit electronic reading, mainly due to concerns about increased screen time.(1)“do/does/did動詞原形”構(gòu)成強(qiáng)調(diào)句，意為“的確；確實(shí)”，用來加強(qiáng)謂語動詞的語氣，但必須符合兩個(gè)條件：句子是肯定句；句子的時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或一般過去時(shí)。(2)若強(qiáng)調(diào)主語、賓語、表
26、語、狀語等，則應(yīng)用強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：It is/was被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分that/who引導(dǎo)的從句。佳句背誦 Some experts say with more practice, small talk does get easier.一些專家說多練習(xí)，閑聊就確實(shí)會變得更加容易。For the happiness of your family, do obey traffic rules.為了您的家庭幸福，請務(wù)必遵守交通規(guī)則。維度一在空白處填入括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式1If you dont know what you want, you might end up getting(get) something
27、you dont want.2One of the most remarkable(remark) things about the human mind is our ability to imagine the future.3We climbed up the mountain energetically and breathed the fresh air greedily(greedy)4Foods tasting(taste) good, like milk and cookies, are called comfort foods because they make you fe
28、el better.5The past five years has witnessed a complete transformation(transform) of my hometown.維度二在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~1(浙江卷)That young man is honest, cooperative, always there when you need his help. In short, hes reliable.2I owe it to you that I have gained a number of skills and knowledge which I think
29、 will help me in the future.3The fog was so heavy this morning that drivers could hardly make out the things just ten meters away.4The police are trying to find out who set fire to the building last night.5Always surrounded by honors, praises and gifts, young kids nowadays are easy to suffer psychol
30、ogical problems when things go against them.維度三派生詞練習(xí)1This is strictly required,_so if you dont match this requirement,_please do not send your resume.(require)2Though the soup is tasty,_Ive lost my sense of taste and it tastes just like tasteless water.(taste)3She often greets me in a friendly manne
31、r,_so I think she is a person with good manners(manner)4Russia is a country which is very abundant in natural resources. Especially its abundance of oil and natural gas bring in large income every year.(abundant)5As is known to all, education is a gradual process, and people are gradually aware of i
32、ts importance.(gradual) 維度四完成句子1這位著名的科學(xué)家把他所有的成功歸功于家人的支持。(owe)The famous scientist owed_all_his_success_to_the_support_of_his_family2你昨天晚上睡覺太晚，難怪你今天早上上課遲到了。(wonder)You went to bed too late last night; no_wonder_you_were_late_for class this morning.3我睡過了頭，結(jié)果上班遲到了。(consequence)I overslept, and as_a_con
33、sequence I was late for work.4利用電腦很容易把一張照片變成賀卡。(transform)Using a computer, a photo can easily be_transformed_into a greeting card.提能一語段填空(短文中黑體部分為本模塊核心知識點(diǎn)，請補(bǔ)全短文，并背誦體會黑體部分用法)The first time I ate the 1.tasty(taste) dish in this famous hotel, I was deeply impressed by its taste. I have been obsessed w
34、ith delicious food since then. Later, I wish to be a cook, which went 2.against my fathers will. He wanted me to follow 3.his example to be a lawyer. 4.Owing(owe) to the lack of support from my family, my dream was hard 5.to_transform(transform) into reality. 6.Consequently(consequent), I had to giv
35、e up my dream. After my first job, I had some money to learn cooking. I got knowledge greedily and gradually made 7.it possible to be a cook. Finally, I met the 8.requirement(require) and ended up 9.being(be) an assistant cook. In the past, I could not 10.have_imagined(imagine) how wonderful achievi
36、ng my dream was.提能二話題寫作(用本模塊詞匯、句式和語法知識寫滿分作文)假設(shè)你是李華，你將在學(xué)校即將舉行的主題為“中國節(jié)，中國味”的中外學(xué)生聯(lián)歡會上發(fā)言，請你用英語寫一篇發(fā)言稿介紹中秋節(jié)的傳統(tǒng)美食月餅。介紹它的寓意和節(jié)日風(fēng)俗。1補(bǔ)全要點(diǎn)句(黑體部分請用本模塊所學(xué)詞匯)中秋節(jié)和中國的每一個(gè)傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日相同，有自己獨(dú)特的食物月餅。In_common_with_every_Chinese_traditional_festival,_the MidAutumn Festival has its own special foodmooncakes.眾所周知，月餅被認(rèn)為是團(tuán)圓的象征。(定語從句
37、)As_is_known_to_us,_mooncakes are_referred_to_as the symbol of reunion.因此賞月、吃月餅是中秋節(jié)重要的一部分。As_a_consequence,_admiring the full moon while eating tasty mooncakes is an important part of the MidAutumn Festival.月餅餡的種類繁多，難怪月餅的味道多樣。Mooncakes are stuffed with various fillings, so its_no_wonder_that_mooncak
38、es_taste_different人們把月餅作為禮物送給所愛的人，這反映了人們相守的美好祝愿。(定語從句)Mooncakes are given as presents to loved ones, which_reflect_peoples_best_wishes_to_get_together2升級平淡句用主語從句升級句What_is_known_to_us_is/It_is_known_to_us_that_mooncakes_are_referred_to_as_the_symbol_of_reunion.3銜接成美文_One possible version：In common w
39、ith every Chinese traditional festival, the MidAutumn Festival has its own special foodmooncakes. What is known to us is/It is known to us that mooncakes are referred to as the symbol of reunion. As a consequence, admiring the full moon while eating tasty mooncakes is an important part of the MidAut
40、umn Festival. Mooncakes are stuffed with various fillings, so its no wonder that mooncakes taste different.Mooncakes are given as presents to loved ones, which reflect peoples best wishes to get together. (建議用時(shí)：45分鐘) .閱讀理解A(2020濟(jì)南高三質(zhì)檢)There are only a few truly pleasant smells to wake up to in the m
41、orning. For me, its the smell of freshly brewed coffee. Just a sniff of it makes me jump out of bed and rush to the kitchen for a gulp of the hot black liquid.If youre a big fan of coffee, youll understand that opening a new packet of coffee releases an amazing smellfresh, roasted coffee beans. And
42、youll be able to identify the beans originColombia, Vietnam or Brazil. Tim Hayward is a food writer and coffee shop owner; he believes the smell is absolutely vital. “When you walk into the coffee shop in the morning and that smell hits you, youre getting physiological responses.”I know from experie
43、nce when I walk into a cafe, my mouth begins to water and its the smell that makes me feel good. However, this feeling sometimes turns to disappointment. This is particularly the case when I order a coffee to go in a tall paper cup and sip the liquid through a hole in the lid. Yes, its convenient, b
44、ut is it really the right way to appreciate it?You walk into the coffee shop, you get the smell, but when you actually take the drink out, you are drinking it from something that is designed to deliver the hot liquid directly past your tongue, but prevent any smell coming up to your nose. As well as
45、 eliminating the smell, takeaway coffee cups create a lot of waste and a vast majority of them still dont get recycled. So maybe now is the time to really wake up and smell the coffee by drinking from a cup in a cafe, chatting with friends and saving the planet!【解題導(dǎo)語】咖啡的味道令作者著迷，但是紙杯裝的咖啡，其味道被阻隔了，無法讓人
46、感覺到咖啡真正的味道，并且紙杯還帶來污染。1In which aspect does the author agree with Tim Hayward?APeople drink coffee first thing in the morning.BCoffee beans origin makes all the differences.CSome people are addicted to drinking coffee.DIts the smell of coffee that really matters.D解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句“For me, its the sme
47、ll of freshly brewed coffee.”以及第二段第三句中的“he believes the smell is absolutely vital”可知，兩人都認(rèn)為咖啡的味道非常重要。故選D。2What does the author complain about?AThe process of making coffee.BThe high temperature of coffee.CThe design of the paper coffee cup.DThe inconvenience of buying coffee.C解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句和第四段第一
48、句中的“you are drinking it from something that is designed to deliver the hot liquid directly past your tongue, but prevent any smell coming up to your nose”可知，紙杯的設(shè)計(jì)令作者不滿。故選C。3What can replace the word “eliminating” underlined in Paragraph 4?ACreating.BRemoving.CIncreasing.DChanging.B解析：詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第四段第一句中
49、的“prevent any smell coming up to your nose”并結(jié)合畫線詞所在句可推知，該詞的含義與“prevent”含義相近，故選B。4What can be the best title of the text?AWake Up and Smell the CoffeeBTry to Be a Real Lover of CoffeeCDrink Coffee to Save the PlanetDChoose Takeaway Coffee for ConvenienceA解析：標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)第一段第二句“For me, its the smell of fre
50、shly brewed coffee.”并結(jié)合文章其他內(nèi)容可知，全文圍繞咖啡的味道展開敘述，主要講述了作者對咖啡味道的喜愛，并表述了打包帶走的紙杯裝咖啡的壞處，并因此建議不如在咖啡館內(nèi)坐下來，細(xì)細(xì)品味咖啡，故A項(xiàng)最適合作本文標(biāo)題。B(2020洛陽第二次統(tǒng)考)There is more of a connection between food and culture than you may think. On an individual level, we grow up eating the food of our culture. It becomes a part of who we a
51、re. Many associate food from our childhood with warm feelings and good memories and it ties us to our families, holding a special and personal value for us. Food from our family often becomes the comfort food we seek as adults in times of frustration and stress.On a large scale, traditional food is
52、an important part of culture. It also operates as an expression of culture identity. Immigrants bring it wherever they go, and it is a symbol of pride for their culture and means of coping with homesickness.Many immigrants open their own restaurants and serve traditional dishes. However, the food do
53、es not remain exactly the same. Some materials needed to make traditional dishes may not be readily available, so the taste and flavor can be different from what they would prepare in their home countries. Additionally, immigrants do not only sell dishes to people from the same countries as them, bu
54、t to people from different countries. Therefore, they have to make small changes about the original dishes to cater to a wider range of customers. Those changes can create new flavors that still keep the cultural significance of the dishes.We should embrace our heritage(傳統(tǒng)) through our cultures food
55、 but also become more informed about other cultures by trying their food. It is important to remember that each dish has a special place in the culture to which it belongs, and is special to those who prepare it. Food is a window into culture, and it should be treated as such.【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇議論文，主要探討了食物和
56、文化之間的聯(lián)系。5Whats the function of food mentioned in the text?ATo help motivate homesickness.BTo show national identity.CTo reflect a countrys history.DTo show a communitys superiority.B解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的內(nèi)容，尤其是第二、三句“On an individual level, we grow up eating the food of our culture. It becomes a part of who
57、 we are.”，再根據(jù)第二段的內(nèi)容，尤其是第二句“It also operates as an expression of culture identity.”可知，文章中提到的食物的作用是顯示國家身份。6What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to?AThe specific traditional food.BThe national culture.CA traditional expression of food.DThe oldfashioned taste.A解析：代詞指代題。通讀第二段可知，傳統(tǒng)食物是文化
58、的一個(gè)重要部分，它顯示了文化身份，移民不管去哪兒都帶著它，它象征著對自己文化的驕傲，也是處理鄉(xiāng)愁的方法。由此可推知，it指代傳統(tǒng)食物。7Why do some immigrants have to change the original dishes in their restaurant?ATo attach cultural importance to their dishes.BTo announce the beginning of their life on foreign soil.CTo make the dishes popular among customers.DTo pr
59、esent their own food culture in a new way.C解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的內(nèi)容，尤其是第四、五句“Additionally, immigrants do not only sell dishes to people from the same countries as them, but to people from different countries. Therefore, they have to make small changes about the original dishes to cater to a wider range of customers.”可知，移民不僅把菜肴賣給來自相同國家的人，還賣給不同國家的人。為了使菜肴受到顧客的歡迎，一些移民不得不對傳統(tǒng)的菜肴做
2021版新高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) Module 3 Foreign Food學(xué)案 外研版選修8
