2020版高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) Book 6 Unit 3 A healthy life單元提升 新人教版

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1、Book 6　Unit 3　A healthy life 課文與語法填空 　　閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 It's easy for you to start smoking,but　1　you become addicted to it,you may find　2　difficult to quit.Firstly,you may become　3　(physical)addicted to nicotine,a harmful chemical in cigarettes.　4　(second),you may develop the habi

2、t of smoking. Lastly, you can become mentally addicted to it,　5　(believe)that you will only feel good when you smoke.Smoking may have all kinds of harmful effects on the　6　(healthy)of both the smokers themselves and non-smokers around them.It not only affects your physical fitness,　7　does harm to yo

3、ur heart and lungs and causes a variety of diseases. The offensive smell and　8　(appear)of you may drive people around you away.So,it's important for you to quit smoking and live a healthier life.To quit smoking,you should be well-prepared and make　9　list of all the benefits you may get after quittin

4、g.Developing some new habits like listening to music,reading novels or　10　(do)housework may distract your attention from smoking and help you give up smoking.? 1.　　　　2.　　　　3.　　　　4.　　　　5.　　　? 6.　　　　7.　　　　8.　　　　9.　　　　10.　　　? 答案　 1.once/if/when/after　考查連詞。根據(jù)句意可知答案。 2.it　考查代詞。在句中作形式賓語使用it。 3.physi

5、cally　考查副詞。此處修飾addicted,使用副詞。 4.Secondly　考查副詞。根據(jù)上文的Firstly可知。 5.believing　考查非謂語動詞。believe與句子主語you構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語。 6.health　考查名詞。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處需用名詞形式。 7.but　考查固定句型。此處考查not only...but (also)句型。 8.appearance　考查名詞。根據(jù)and連接平行結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷此處需用名詞與smell共同作主語。 9.a　考查冠詞。make a list of意為“列出……的清單”。 10.doing　考查非謂語動

6、詞。作介詞like的賓語需用動名詞。 話題知識與寫作 Ⅰ.根據(jù)提示翻譯下列句子。 1.為了緩解精神壓力, 許多人, 甚至是青少年, 養(yǎng)成了吸煙的習(xí)慣。(relieve;adolescent) ? 2.眾所周知,吸煙對健康有害。很多人由于吸煙死于肺癌、心臟病。(due to) ? 3.吸煙對周圍的人也有影響,對環(huán)境造成污染。(have an effect on) ? 4.由于香煙價格不菲,吸煙會浪費很多錢, 并可能引起火災(zāi)。(waste) ? 5.政府有必要采取有效措施禁煙,讓吸煙違法, 以便吸煙者決定戒煙。(necessary;quit smoking) ? Ⅱ.

7、將以上句子連成一篇語言流暢、用詞準(zhǔn)確、邏輯嚴(yán)密的短文。 ? ? ? ? ? ? 答案　 Ⅰ.1.In order to relieve mental stress, many people, even adolescents, get into the habit of smoking. 2.It is well known that smoking does harm to health. A lot of people die of lung cancer and heart disease due to smoking. 3.Smoking has an effect

8、 on the people around the smokers and pollutes the environment. 4.Smoking will waste much money because cigarettes are expensive. It can also cause fire. 5.It is necessary for the government to take effective measures to ban smoking and make smoking illegal, so that smokers will decide to quit smo

9、king. Ⅱ.[參考范文] 　　In order to relieve mental stress, many people, even adolescents, get into the habit of smoking. It is well known that smoking does harm to health. A lot of people die of lung cancer and heart disease due to smoking. What's worse, smoking has an effect on the people around the s

10、mokers and pollutes the environment. Smoking will waste much money because cigarettes are expensive. It can also cause fire.Thus, it is necessary for the government to take effective measures to ban smoking and make smoking illegal, so that smokers will decide to quit smoking. 單元詞匯拓展速記 1.表達(dá)“因為”的

11、短語 as a result of由于;作為……的結(jié)果 because of由于;因為 by reason of由于 due to由于;因為 owing to由于;因為 on account of由于 thanks to多虧;由于 2.“后綴-en”詞塊 broaden v.開拓;加寬 deepen v.加深,加劇 sharpen v.(使)變得鋒利 lighten v.減輕 lessen v.減少 strengthen v.加強 shorten v.縮短 soften v.軟化 threaten v.恐嚇 widen v.加寬 weaken v.削弱 3.表達(dá)“健康

12、”的詞匯 energetic精力旺盛的 healthy健康的 nutrition營養(yǎng) overweight/fat肥胖的 a balanced diet均衡飲食 be optimistic/pessimistic about對……樂觀/悲觀 be in good shape身材好 be in good/poor health身體健康/不健康 build up one's body強身健體 feel stressed/depressed感到緊張/沮喪 good living habits良好的生活習(xí)慣 healthy eating habits健康的飲食習(xí)慣 a high/slight fever發(fā)高燒/低燒 catch a cold患感冒 mental condition精神狀態(tài) organic food有機(jī)食品 stay/keep healthy/fit保持健康 suffer from遭受,患上 4