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1、 Unit 1 Festivals around the world
Ⅰ.閱讀理解
Masked children roaming (漫步) door-to-door,begging for treats.Adults dressing up for costume parties.Sounds like a normal Halloween—except it wasn’t.Less than a century ago,this was Thanksgiving.It seems strange,but it’s true: For decades before World War Ⅱ
2、,Turkey Day was the day for putting on false faces.
How did Thanksgiving take such a detour(迂回路線)?In the early 19th century,poorer Massachusetts people started knocking on doors on the holiday’s eve,begging,“Something for Thanksgiving?” As a joke,well-to-do children began dressing in torn clothes a
3、nd doing the same.
The costume idea caught on.When Abraham Lincoln proclaimed (宣告) Thanksgiving a holiday in 1863,towns from Juneau,Alaska,to Tampa,Florida,began marking the date with masquerade balls (化裝舞會).
Not to be outdone,New York City brought the trend to the next level.Officials organized
4、a grand annual parade to celebrate both Thanksgiving and the British evacuation (撤離) of New York.Working-class men marched through streets blowing horns and beating drums.They called themselves Fantasticals.Kids also joined in the fun.They roamed the streets on Thanksgiving morning,ringing doorbells
5、 to ask strangers,“Anything for Thanksgiving?”So many kids were sporting torn clothes and darkened faces on Thanksgiving that by the 1900s,it was known as Ragamuffin Day.
Fantasticals died out by the turn of the 20th century,but “Thanksgiving maskers” spread quickly—not to everyone’s amusement.“The
6、 practice of ringing all the doorbells and demanding pennies is long past a joke,” The New York Times complained in 1903.Some New Yorkers threw stove-heated coins known as “red pennies” onto the street and howled in laughter as kids burned their fingers.
Red pennies failed to stop the ragamuffins,b
7、ut the Great Depression did.Everybody had empty pockets by the 1930s,and the question “Anything for Thanksgiving?” was answered with “No.” At the urging of New York’s schools’ superintendent,civic organizations organized costume contests and parades to discourage kids from “going ragamuffin” door-to
8、-door.
It worked.Thanksgiving changed to a family-oriented holiday,and by 1950,trick-or-treating had shifted to a less sacred day—Halloween.
1.How does the author introduce the topic of the text?
A.By quoting from a book. B.By comparing two festivals.
C.By telling an interesting story. D.
9、By describing a familiar scene.
2.What’s the main idea of Paragraph 4?
A.How the costume idea reached its height.
B.Why kids enjoyed the fun on Thanksgiving.
C.Why Thanksgiving was popular in the 1900s.
D.How Fantasticals took root in New York City.
3.What did The New York Times think about
10、the idea of “Thanksgiving maskers”?
A.Supportive. B.Opposed. C.Tolerant. D.Indifferent.
4.Which of the following played an important role in bringing the tricky activities to a stop?
A.Schools. B.The media. C.Red pennies. D.The weak economy.
語篇解讀:本文是說明文。文章介紹了感恩節(jié)的慶?；顒邮侨绾我徊讲桨l(fā)展直至最后轉移至萬圣節(jié)上的。
答案及剖析:
11、
1.D 寫作手法題。根據第一段中的Masked children roaming door-to-door,begging for treats.Adults dressing up for costume parties.Sounds like a normal Halloween可知,作者從描述讀者熟悉的萬圣節(jié)活動場景入手,進而點出本文話題:戴面具等慶祝方式在以前是感恩節(jié)的做法。
2.A 段落大意題。根據第四段中的主題句Not to be outdone,New York City brought the trend to the next level.和第四段的具體描述,以及段末的
12、by the 1900s,it was known as Ragamuffin Day可知,第四段描述的是戴面具、穿節(jié)日裝束的做法是如何達到鼎盛的。
3.B 觀點態(tài)度題。根據倒數(shù)第三段中的not to everyone’s amusement和 “The practice of ringing all the doorbells and demanding pennies is long past a joke,” The New York Times complained可知,《紐約時報》對此持反對態(tài)度。
4.D 細節(jié)理解題。根據倒數(shù)第二段中的Red pennies failed to
13、stop the ragamuffins,but the Great Depression did可知,經濟大蕭條時期,人們生活困頓,間接地阻止了孩子們在感恩節(jié)穿著節(jié)日的裝束去挨家挨戶討糖果的行為。
Ⅱ.七選五(2018四川綿陽高三第三次診斷)
Stress is so common that many people choose to ignore it.But without right management,stress can be something much more serious.1. They allow you to continue living your li
14、fe in a healthy,happy manner.?
Breathe
The stress-relief technique that pretty much everyone’s heard of,the act of breathing nonetheless remains an important point as any when it comes to cooling down the angry blood that’s raging (發(fā)怒) around your body.2. ?
Write
3. Scribble (涂寫) your feeling
15、s onto a piece of paper.They don’t even have to make sense.Just punch (按鍵) away at your computer on a day-to-day basis for five or ten minutes,and you might be surprised at how light,and carefree you feel afterwards.?
4. ?
Laughing allows us to take in a momentous supply of fresh oxygen from the
16、air,stimulating (刺激) the muscles and providing our system with some healthy shock treatment that eases tension brought on by stress.Laughing is something we need to do every day to stay healthy,and is a great way to keep the bad effects of stress at bay.
Sleep
Sleep is absolutely essential for avo
17、iding high stress levels.Everyone needs good amounts of rest,and by remaining glued (寸步不離) to a computer screen for the entire day without taking a break,your body will suffer the consequences,and stress will rise as a result.5. ?
A.Cry
B.Laugh
C.Stress can build up in anyone.
D.Listed here are
18、 four ways to cope with stress.
E.Type away at your desk and channel your emotions into your hard-drive.
F.Taking a long deep breath to calm yourself is medically proven to be beneficial.
G.Take frequent breaks away from the screen,get some sleep,and see your stress ease up.
答案:1-5 DFEBG
Ⅲ.完形填空
19、(2018貴州遵義第四中學檢測題)
When I was in Grade 6,I knew a girl.She 1 to point out my shortcomings and always said I was very thin,I wasn’t a good student,and so on.I tried not to care what she said. 2 ,I became very 3 in the end.I cried and ran to Daddy.?
Daddy asked,“Are the things she says true or not?
20、 Lisa,didn’t you ever 4 what you’re really like? Well,you now have that girl’s 5 .Go and make a 6 of everything she said and 7 the points that are true.Pay no attention to the other things she said.”?
To my 8 ,I discovered that about half the things were true.Some of them I couldn’t 9 (like bein
21、g very thin), 10 a good number I could and suddenly I 11 to change.For the first time I got a clear 12 of myself.?
I brought the list back to Daddy.He 13 to take it.“That’s just for you,” he said.“You know better than anyone else the 14 about yourself.But you have to learn to 15 .Don’t just close
22、your ears in anger,feeling 16 .When something said about you is true,you’ll find it will be 17 to you.Our world is full of people who think they know your duty.Don’t 18 your ears.Listen to them all,but hear the truth and do what you think is 19 .”?
In my life,this is the best 20 that Daddy has
23、 given me.?
1.A.forgot B.stopped C.promised D.liked
2.A.Besides B.However C.Instead D.Also
3.A.happy B.patient C.proud D.angry
4.A.accept B.remember C.wonder D.persuade
5.A.opinion B.trouble C.dream D.purpose
6.A.schedule B.joke C.list D.plan
7.A.discuss B.mark C.win D.destroy
8.A.joy B.surp
24、rise C.excitement D.regret
9.A.ignore B.recognize C.develop D.change
10.A.and B.so C.but D.or
11.A.wanted B.hated C.feared D.failed
12.A.view B.picture C.memory D.feeling
13.A.agreed B.learned C.asked D.refused
14.A.future B.truth C.ability D.decision
15.A.study B.work C.listen D.control
16.
25、A.afraid B.frightened C.hurt D.nervous
17.A.harmful B.hopeful C.peaceful D.helpful
18.A.shut B.kiss C.point D.touch
19.A.strange B.extreme C.right D.difficult
20.A.news B.advice C.luck D.information
語篇解讀:本文是一篇記敘文,一個女孩總是揭“我”的短處,爸爸讓“我”列一個清單使“我”清楚地認識了自己。
答案及剖析:
1.D 根據本空后的“and always said I was v
26、ery thin,I wasn’t a good student,and so on.”可知,這個女孩喜歡(like)揭“我”的短處,故D項正確。
2.B 根據本空后的“I cried and ran to Daddy.”可知,此處表示語義的轉折,故B項正確。
3.D 根據本空后的“I cried and ran to Daddy.”可知,“我”很生氣(angry),哭著去找爸爸,故D項正確。
4.C 根據本空前的“Are the things she says true or not?”可知,爸爸問“我”想知道(wonder)真實的自己是什么樣子的,故C項正確。
5.A 上文說那個女
27、孩總是揭“我”的短處,這是她的觀點(opinion),故A項正確。
6.C 根據下文中的“I brought the list back to Daddy.”可知,爸爸讓“我”列一個清單(list),故C項正確。
7.B 根據本空后的“the points that are true.Pay no attention to the other things she said.”可知,爸爸讓“我”標記(mark)那些真實的觀點,而忽略那些不真實的,故B項 正確。
8.B 根據本空后的“I discovered that about half the things were true
28、.”可知,讓“我”驚訝(surprise)的是有一半的觀點是真實的,故B項正確。
9.D 根據本空后的“(like being very thin) ”可知,有一些事情是“我”無法改變(change)的,故D項正確。
10.C 上文說的是無法改變的事情,此處說能夠改變的事情,前后是轉折關系,故C項正確。
11.A 根據本空前的“a good number I could”可知,有很多是“我”能或者是想要(want)改變的事情,故A項正確。
12.B 上文說“我”知道了哪些事情是能改變的,哪些是不能改變的,是說“我”第一次對自己有了一個清楚的認識,get a clear picture
29、of表示“對……有了一個清楚的認識”,故B項正確。
13.D 根據本空后的“That’s just for you,”可知,爸爸拒絕(refuse)接過那個清單,故D項正確。
14.B 根據本空前的“You know better than anyone else”可知,此處是說你比別人更了解真實(truth)的自己,故B項正確。
15.C 根據本空后的“Don’t just close your ears in anger”可知,要學會傾聽(listen),故C項正確。
16.C 根據本空前的“Don’t just close your ears in anger”可知,不要生氣地捂
30、住耳朵,感覺受到了傷害(hurt),故C項正確。
17.D 根據本空前的“When something said about you is true,”可知,別人說得對的事情會對你有幫助(helpful),故D項正確。
18.A 根據本空后的“Listen to them all”可知,此處是說不要捂住(shut)耳朵,故A項 正確。
19.C 根據本空前的“Listen to them all,but hear the truth and do what you think”可知,聽那些你覺得正確的(right),故C項正確。
20.B 上文爸爸讓“我”列一個清單是爸爸給我的建議(advice),故B項正確。
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2020高考英語一輪復習 Unit 1 Festivals around the world練習（含解析）新人教版必修3
