2020年高考英語(yǔ)必做題（高考真題和經(jīng)典模擬試題）分類匯編 專題04 語(yǔ)法填空（含解析）

《2020年高考英語(yǔ)必做題（高考真題和經(jīng)典模擬試題）分類匯編 專題04 語(yǔ)法填空（含解析）》由會(huì)員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《2020年高考英語(yǔ)必做題（高考真題和經(jīng)典模擬試題）分類匯編 專題04 語(yǔ)法填空（含解析）（27頁(yè)珍藏版）》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、專題04 語(yǔ)法填空 2019高考語(yǔ)法填空 1.【2019·全國(guó)I】閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88°,there is evidence ___61___ they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay

2、 in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been ___62___ (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide. Modem methods ___63___ tracking polar bear populations have been employed only

3、 since the mid-1980s, and are expensive ___64___ (perform) consistently over a large area. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunayut ___65___ (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a ___66___ (believe) that populations are increasing. Scientists have responded b

4、y ___67___ (note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion(錯(cuò)覺) that populations are ___68___ (high) than they actually are. Of ___69___ nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six ___70___ (be) stable, one is increasing

5、, and nine lack enough data. 【答案】61. that 62. poorly 63. of/for 64. to perform 65. have reported 66. belief 67. noting 68. higher 69. the 70. are 【解析】 【文章大意】 本文為科普類說(shuō)明文。文章向我們介紹了目前北極熊的生存現(xiàn)狀。近年來(lái)，在人類居住的地方看到北極熊的次數(shù)有所增加，這導(dǎo)致人們錯(cuò)誤地認(rèn)為北極熊的數(shù)量在上升，可事實(shí)并非如此。 61. that 考查名詞性從句。根

6、據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析可知，主句為there be句型，且結(jié)構(gòu)完整，空格后為同位語(yǔ)從句，解釋說(shuō)明中心詞evidence內(nèi)容，故填that。 62. poorly 考查形容詞副詞。分析可知，此處用副詞poorly修飾謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞has been studied，意為“研究很少”。故填poorly。 63. of/about 考查介詞。此處tracking polar bear populations作Modern methods的定語(yǔ)，methods of/for doing sth. 意為“……的方法”。故填of/for。 64. to perform考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。主系表結(jié)構(gòu)之后，常用不定式作原因

7、或目的狀語(yǔ)（主語(yǔ)+be +adj. + to do） 。句意：跟蹤北極熊的現(xiàn)代方法只是在二十世紀(jì)八十年代以來(lái)開始采用，且在如此大區(qū)域內(nèi)持續(xù)采用是很昂貴的。故填to perform。 65. have reported 考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境，尤其是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)in recent years可知，句中需用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。故填have reported。 66. belief考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。由其前不定冠詞和其后that引導(dǎo)的同位語(yǔ)從句可知，空格處需填名詞形式。故填belief。 67. noting 考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。介詞by后填動(dòng)名詞形式，此處表示主動(dòng)故填noting。句意：對(duì)此，科學(xué)家們的回

8、應(yīng)是饑餓的熊可能正聚集在人類聚居地的周圍。note在此處為動(dòng)詞，意為“指出”。 68. higher 考查形容詞比較級(jí)。根據(jù)其后than they actually are可知，此處需用形容詞的比較級(jí)，故填higher。 69. the 考查定冠詞。此處特指“在已知的19個(gè)北極熊亞種群中”。故填定冠詞the。 70. are 考查主謂一致。根據(jù)three are declining，此處數(shù)詞six作主語(yǔ)，代指前文中的“polar bear subpopulations”，故需用復(fù)數(shù)謂語(yǔ)，時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故填are。 2.【2019·全國(guó)II】閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或

9、括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 A 90-year-old has been awarded“Woman Of The Year”for ___61___ (be)Britain's oldest full-time employee-still working 40 hours a week. Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield， ___62___ she opened with her late husband Les. Her years of hard work have

10、___63___(final)been acknowledged after a customer nominated(提名)her to be Cheshire's Woman Of The Year. Picking up her“Lifetime Achievement”award，proud Irene ___64___(declare) she had no plans ___65___ (retire) from her 36-year-old business. Irene said，“I don't see any reason to give up work. I love

11、 coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I ___66___(make) over the years. I work not because I have to, ___67___ because I want to.” Granddaughter Gayle Parks，31-who works alongside her in the family business-said it remained unknown as to who nominated Irene for the award. She said，“W

12、e don't have any idea who put grandma forward. When we got a call ___68___ (say)she was short-listed，we thought it was ___69___ joke. But then we got an official letter and we were blown away. We are so proud of her. It's ___70___ (wonder).” 【答案】61. being 62. which 63. finally 64. declared

13、 65. to retire 66. have made 67. but 68. saying 69. a 70. wonderful 【解析】 【文章大意】本文是一篇記敘文。主要介紹了一位90歲的英國(guó)女士Irene Astbury，因?yàn)槿匀粓?jiān)持每周上班，獲得年度“年度女性獎(jiǎng)”稱號(hào)的故事。本文以積極工作為切入點(diǎn)，宣傳勞動(dòng)精神，引導(dǎo)考生培養(yǎng)勞動(dòng)意識(shí)。 61. being考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分析空格前面介詞for，后面要求使用v-ing的形式，作介詞的賓語(yǔ)，故填being。 62. which考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。分析句子中的the pet shop是

14、真正的先行詞，指物，空格后面的句子中opened缺少賓語(yǔ)，故填which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。 63. finally 考查副詞。分析have 63 （final）been acknowledged語(yǔ)境可知，此處是副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，作狀語(yǔ)， 故填finally。 64. declared 考查時(shí)態(tài)。分析本句的結(jié)構(gòu)，缺少謂語(yǔ)，同時(shí)結(jié)合后面的句子中的had可知，使用一般過去時(shí)。填declared。 65. to retire考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，表示她宣布她現(xiàn)在還沒有要退休的計(jì)劃。此處使用不定式作plan的后置定語(yǔ)。 66. have made考查時(shí)態(tài)。結(jié)合空格后面的時(shí)間狀

15、語(yǔ)over the years可知，在過去的多年里，她結(jié)交的朋友們，因此說(shuō)明已經(jīng)做完的事情，故使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。填have made。 67. but考查連詞。與前面的句子I work not because I have to中的not構(gòu)成一個(gè)固定結(jié)構(gòu)，not…but…不是……而是……，故填but。 68. saying考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分析say與前面的call之間的關(guān)系可知，它們構(gòu)成了主謂關(guān)系，填saying，作后置定語(yǔ)，修飾前面的call。 69. a 考查冠詞。根據(jù)前面We don't have any idea who put grandma forward我們不知道誰(shuí)提名了

16、祖母，以及she was short-listed接到電話說(shuō)她入圍了，開始我們以為這是一個(gè)玩笑，a joke一個(gè)玩笑，故填a。 70. wonderful考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換(名詞變形容詞)。根據(jù)前面的We are so proud of her.我們?yōu)樗械津湴梁妥院?，分析本句空格前面是系?dòng)詞is，后面跟形容詞作表語(yǔ)，故填wonderful。 3.【2019·全國(guó)III】閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 On our way to the house，it was raining ___61___ hard that we couldn't help wonde

17、ring how long it would take ___62___ (get)there. It was in the middle of Pearl City. We were first greeted with the barking by a pack ___63___ dogs，seven to be exact. They were well trained by their masters ___64___ had great experience with caring for these animals. Our hosts shared many of their

18、experiences and ___65___(recommend)wonderful places to eat，shop，and visit. For breakfast，we were able to eat papaya(木瓜)and other fruits from their trees in the backyard. When they were free from work，they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting ___66___(compete)to watch，togethe

19、r with the story behind it. They also shared with us many ___67___(tradition)stories about Hawaii that were ___68___ (huge)popular with tourists. On the last day of our week-long stay，we ___69___(invite)to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars，___70___ (list

20、en)to musicians and meeting interesting locals. 【答案】61. so 62. to get 63. of 64. who 65. recommended 66. competition 67. traditional 68. hugely 69. were 70. listening 【解析】 【文章大意】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了作者在旅游時(shí)所居住的那家主人對(duì)他們的熱情款待，傳遞了友善和和諧的情感。 61. so考查固定句型。分析結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，修飾副詞hard應(yīng)

21、該填so。“so …that”句型，表示“如此……以至于”。 62. to get考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)判斷此處是句型“It takes sb. some time to do sth.”，意思是“做某事花費(fèi)某人多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間”。 63. of 考查介詞。固定短語(yǔ)：a pack of 意為“一群”。句意：首先歡迎我們的是一群狗的叫聲，確切地說(shuō)是七只狗。 64. who 考查定語(yǔ)從句。分析結(jié)構(gòu)可知，masters是先行詞，后面是定語(yǔ)從句。從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，判斷用關(guān)系代詞。又因?yàn)橹复硎尽叭恕钡拿~masters，所以填who。 65. recommended 考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。 從結(jié)構(gòu)可知and連

22、接兩個(gè)并列謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，所以判斷空格處所填的詞應(yīng)該和shared一致，故填 recommended。 66. competition 考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。形容詞interesting應(yīng)該修飾名詞，而且空前有不定冠詞an，故填單數(shù)名詞competition。 67. traditional 考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換空格處于名詞stories前，判斷應(yīng)該用形容詞作定語(yǔ)。故填traditional。 68. hugely 考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換?？崭裨诰渲形挥谛稳菰~前，所以判斷用副詞作狀語(yǔ)。故填hugely。 69. were invited 考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境判斷句子是講述過去發(fā)生的事情，句中需用一般過去時(shí)；而

23、且主語(yǔ)we和動(dòng)詞invite之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)形式。故填were invited。 70. listening 考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分析結(jié)構(gòu)可知，逗號(hào)后是非謂語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)，而邏輯主語(yǔ)we和動(dòng)詞listen之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，判斷用現(xiàn)在分詞。故填listening。 4.【2019·浙江】閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 There are several reasons why school uniforms are good idea. First of all, uniforms help the school look smart

24、. The students feel that they belong to a particular group. When every pupil in the school wears the uniform, nobody ___56___ (have) to worry about fashion(時(shí)尚). Everybody wears___57___ same style of clothes. Uniforms can be useful in unexpected ways, A school in Ireland has introduced an interesting

25、 new uniform. On the edge of the jacket, there is a piece of cloth ___58___gives off light in the dark. When the children are walking or ___59___ (cycle) to school on dark mornings, car drivers can ___60___ (easy) see them. But can uniforms help improve school standards? The answer ___61___ this qu

26、estion is not clear. One study in America found that students' grades ___62___ (improve) a little after the school introduced uniforms. But some students didn't want ___63___ (wear) the uniform. Other American studies showed no ___64___(connect) between uniforms and school performance. School unifo

27、rms are ___65___ (tradition) in Britain, but some schools are starting to get rid of them. Some very good schools don't have a uniform policy. However, uniforms are still popular. Pupils at about 90 percent of British secondary schools wear uniforms. 【答案】56. has/will have 57. the 58. that/whi

28、ch 59. cycling 60. easily 61. to 62. improved 63. to wear 64. connection/connections 65. traditional 【解析】 【文章大意】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了穿校服的各種好處。 56. has/will have考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。本文通篇以一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)為主。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，主語(yǔ)是nobody，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用has。同時(shí)根據(jù)When引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)可知，主句也可以用一般將來(lái)時(shí)will have。 57. the 考查冠詞

29、。 根據(jù)same可知，前面一定用the，表示“同樣的衣服樣式”。 58. that/which 考查定語(yǔ)從句。 分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)的是定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為a piece of cloth，且定語(yǔ)從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，故填關(guān)系代詞that/which。 59．cycling 考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。 根據(jù)上文walking和or可知，此處需要與walking結(jié)構(gòu)一致的現(xiàn)在分詞，故填cycling。 60． easily 考查副詞。 根據(jù)句中can see them可知，需要easy的副詞形式來(lái)修飾動(dòng)詞，故填easily。 【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)撥】注意easy的副詞是easily，而不是easely或?qū)懗蒭as

30、yly。 61． to 考查介詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是the answer to the question結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“問題的答案”，故用介詞to。 62. improved 考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。 根據(jù)空前的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞found可知，此處that引導(dǎo)的是賓語(yǔ)從句，而從句中缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，同時(shí)根據(jù)found可知，時(shí)態(tài)是過去時(shí)態(tài)，故填improved。【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)撥】注意improved表示“提高、改進(jìn)”，此處是主動(dòng)形式，而不要寫成were improved。 63． to wear 考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。 分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處為不定式作want后面的賓語(yǔ)，故用to wear?！局R(shí)拓展】非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)

31、時(shí)，doing通常表示與主語(yǔ)同時(shí)發(fā)生且是主動(dòng)關(guān)系；done表示與主語(yǔ)之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系；having done表示該動(dòng)作先于主句的動(dòng)作發(fā)生且與主語(yǔ)之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系；to do通常表示目的。 64. connection/connections 考查名詞。 根據(jù)no可知，后面需要connect的名詞形式，語(yǔ)意表示“聯(lián)系、連接”，故填connection/connections。 65. traditional 考查形容詞。 分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處作are后面的表語(yǔ)，所以需要tradition的形容詞形式traditional，表示“傳統(tǒng)的”。 5.【2019·北京】語(yǔ)法填空(共10小題；每小

32、題1.5分，共15分) A 閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空，在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。 On the first day of my first grade，I stood by the door with butterflies in my stomach. I ___1___(voice)my biggest concern to my mother. “How will I make friends?” She handed me advice. “Be yourself.” For the past 20 year

33、s. I have lived by these words. Soon I will graduate and become part of the real world. Nervously ___2___ (face) challenges. I know I will whisper to ___3___(I) the two simple words “Be yourself”. 【答案】1. voiced 2. facing 3. myself 【解析】 1. voiced 考查時(shí)態(tài)，根據(jù)首句的stood可知此處講述的是過去的事情，應(yīng)該用一般過去式，所以用v

34、oiced（表達(dá)，吐露）。 2. facing 考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，現(xiàn)在分詞形式做時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于when I face challenges。 3. myself 考查反身代詞，此處用作賓語(yǔ)，表示對(duì)自己低聲說(shuō)，所以用“myself”。 B 閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空，在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。 Earth Day，___4___(mark)on 22 April，is an annual event aiming to raise public awareness about environmental prot

35、ection. First celebrated ___5___ 1970，the Day now includes events in more than 190 countries and regions(地區(qū)). No matter what you like to do，there is a way to get involved in various ___6___(activity) on Earth Day. You can plant a tree，make a meal with locally grown vegetables，or save power—the possi

36、bilities are endless. 【答案】4. marked 5. in 6. activities 【解析】 4. marked 考查動(dòng)詞的過去分詞，此處Earth Day和mark是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此用動(dòng)詞的過去分詞形式marked。 5. in 考查介詞的用法，年份前面應(yīng)該加介詞in。 6. activities 考查名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，因?yàn)榍懊娴男稳菰~是various“各種各樣的”，因此用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式activities。 C 閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空，在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式

37、填空。 Does the name of the college you attend really matter？Research on the question ___7___(suggest)that，for most students，it doesn't. What students do at college seems to matter much more than ___8___ they go. The students benefitting most from college are those ___9___ are totally engaged(參與)in ac

38、ademic life. taking full advantage of the college’s chances and resources(資源)，Students should have a proper attitude towards college before thinking about which college to attend, and it’s never too early to make necessary preparations for a healthy and ___10___(meaning)college experience. 【答案】7. s

39、uggests/suggested/has suggested 8. where 9. who/that 10. meaningful 【解析】 7. suggests 考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。此處表示“研究表明”是客觀事實(shí)，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的第三人稱形式suggests。 8. where 考查賓語(yǔ)從句，此處表示“學(xué)生們做什么看起來(lái)比去哪里更重要”，連接詞用where。 9. who 考查定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是人稱代詞those，所以后面的關(guān)系代詞用who。 10. meaningful 考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換，因and前為形容詞healthy，此處也應(yīng)該用形容詞形式m

40、eaningful。 2019年高考名校模擬試題 1.【東北三省四市2019屆高三二模聯(lián)考】閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 We send words, pictures or videos ___41___ our friends on the Internet every day. But ___42___ seems that we can also even send them a glass of lemonade now. This is ___43___ the unimaginable technology works. F

41、irst, a color sensor (傳感器) and a PH sensor ___44___ (place) in a real glass of lemonade. Then a control module sends information about the color and taste of the lemonade to a special glass ___45___ (fill) with water at another ___46___ (locate). By ___47___ (use) electronic stimulators (刺激物), the s

42、pecial glass recreates the taste of the original when the recipient (接受者) drinks the water. Researchers found that there are no significant ___48___ (different) between a real glass of lemonade and a virtual (虛擬的) one. If the technology is improved, we may even soon be able to share our ___49___ (f

43、avor) dishes with our friends online instead of in simply ___50___ photo. 【答案】41. to 42. it 43. how 44. are placed 45. filled 46. location 47. using 48. differences 49. favorite 50. a 【解析】 【分析】 這是一篇說(shuō)明文。我們每天在網(wǎng)上給我們的朋友發(fā)送文字、圖片或視頻，但現(xiàn)在看來(lái)，我們甚至可以給他們送一杯檸檬水。短文介紹了這個(gè)不可思議

44、的技術(shù)的工作原理。 【41題詳解】 考查介詞。句意：我們每天在網(wǎng)上給我們的朋友發(fā)送文字、圖片或視頻。send sth to sb “ 將某物發(fā)送/寄給某人”為固定短語(yǔ)。故填to。 【42題詳解】 考查it。句意：但現(xiàn)在看來(lái)，我們甚至可以給他們送一杯檸檬水。it seems that為主語(yǔ)從句，it作形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)為that從句。故填it。 【43題詳解】 考查連接副詞。句意：以下是這個(gè)不可思議的技術(shù)的工作原理。分析句子可知，本句為表語(yǔ)從句，根據(jù)句意可知，空處缺少表示方式的連接副詞how。故填how。 【44題詳解】 考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：首先，一個(gè)顏色傳感器和P

45、H值傳感器被放置在一杯真正的檸檬水中。分析句子可知，本句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)a color sensor (傳感器) and a PH sensor 與謂語(yǔ)place為被動(dòng)。故填are placed。 【45題詳解】 考查形容詞短語(yǔ)。句意：然后控制模塊將有關(guān)檸檬水的顏色和味道的信息發(fā)送到另一個(gè)位置的一個(gè)裝滿水的特殊玻璃杯中。be filled with“充滿...”為固定短語(yǔ)。在本句中為形容詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)，所以填filled。故填filled。 【46題詳解】 考查名詞。句意：然后控制模塊將有關(guān)檸檬水的顏色和味道的信息發(fā)送到另一個(gè)位置的一個(gè)裝滿水的特殊玻璃杯中。another為形容詞修

46、飾名詞location 。故填location 。 【47題詳解】 考查動(dòng)名詞。句意：通過使用電子刺激器，特殊的玻璃杯在接受者喝水時(shí)重現(xiàn)了原來(lái)的味道。by doing sth “通過做某事”，其中by為介詞后接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。故填using。 【48題詳解】 考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)，一杯真正的檸檬水和一杯虛擬的檸檬水沒有明顯的區(qū)別。分析句子可知，本句為there be 句型，是全部倒裝句，由系動(dòng)詞are可知，主語(yǔ)為復(fù)數(shù)形式。difference為可數(shù)名詞。故填differences。 【49題詳解】 考查形容詞。句意：如果這項(xiàng)技術(shù)得到改進(jìn)，我們甚至很快就能在網(wǎng)上與朋友分享我

47、們最喜歡的菜肴，而不僅僅是一張照片。dishes為名詞，由形容詞修飾，根據(jù)句意，形容詞為favorite。故填favorite 。 【50題詳解】 考查冠詞。句意：如果這項(xiàng)技術(shù)得到改進(jìn)，我們甚至很快就能在網(wǎng)上與朋友分享我們最喜歡的菜肴，而不僅僅是一張照片。photo為單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，在本句中指一張照片，所以應(yīng)用a/an 來(lái)修飾名詞photo。因?yàn)閜hoto首字母發(fā)音為輔音音素，所以空處填a。故填a。 2.【河北省保定市2019屆高三下學(xué)期第二次模擬】閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Ahead of this year’s London Book Fair

48、 in March, media reported a rise in interest in translated works among British readers. For translator Anna Holmwood, this signals the ___41___ (arrive) of a new era. “This is a big moment for Chinese fiction abroad,” says Holmwood, ___42___ has translated Chinese literature for almost a decade. H

49、er translation work, Legends of the Condor Heroes, a fantasy novel written by Jin Yong, and Liu Cixin’s science-fiction book, The Three Body Problem, are shown in a Nielsen report ___43___ examples of two of the most popular Chinese fiction works in Britain in 2018. “Languages in growing demand inc

50、lude Chinese and Arabic.” according to the Nielsen report. It found that, against the commonly ___44___ (see) “not more than 3 percent rule” of translated literature’s presence in the English-language book markets, the number for 2018 was 5.63 percent in Britain ___45___ the total annual sales was w

51、orth $27.1 million. Charlotte Collins, translator and co-chair of the British Translators Association, says: “As we can see, this proportion (比率) ___46___ (double) in recent years... This is ___47___ (real) exciting news.” The Guardian quotes (引用) Fiammetta Rocco, administrator of the Man Booker I

52、nternational Prize, “___48___ (read) fiction is one of the ___49___ (good) ways of putting ourselves in other people’s shoes. The rise in sales of translated fiction ___50___ (show) how hungry British readers are for terrific writing from other countries.” 【答案】41. arrival 42. who 43. as

53、 44. seen 45. and 46. has doubled 47. really 48. Reading 49. best 50. shows 【解析】 本文是一篇調(diào)查報(bào)告。通過對(duì)英語(yǔ)圖書市場(chǎng)的調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn)，在英國(guó)翻譯小說(shuō)銷量的增長(zhǎng)表明，英國(guó)讀者對(duì)其他國(guó)家的優(yōu)秀作品是多么渴望。 【41題詳解】 考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。句意：對(duì)于翻譯安娜·霍姆伍德來(lái)說(shuō)，這標(biāo)志著一個(gè)新時(shí)代的到來(lái)。根據(jù)the可知此處應(yīng)該用名詞形式，故答案為arrival。 【42題詳解】 考查定語(yǔ)從句。此處Holmwood是先行詞，指人，在后面的定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，又是非限制性

54、定語(yǔ)從句，that不能引導(dǎo)，故答案為who。 【43題詳解】 考查介詞。句意：她的翻譯作品《射雕英雄傳》(legend of the Condor Heroes)、金庸的奇幻小說(shuō)《射雕英雄傳》(Legends of the Condor Heroes)，以及劉慈欣的科幻小說(shuō)《三體》(the Three Body Problem)都在尼爾森(Nielsen)的一份報(bào)告中被列為2018年英國(guó)最受歡迎的兩部中國(guó)小說(shuō)之一。固定搭配：show---as---“把------當(dāng)作------”。故答案為as. 【44題詳解】 考查過去分詞。句意：調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn)，與英語(yǔ)圖書市場(chǎng)中常見的“不超過3%的規(guī)則”

55、相反，2018年英國(guó)的這一數(shù)字為5.63%，并且年度總銷售額為2710萬(wàn)美元。此處是過去分詞作前置定語(yǔ)“被經(jīng)?？匆姷摹?，故答案為seen。 【45題詳解】 考查并列連詞。句意：調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn)，與英語(yǔ)圖書市場(chǎng)中常見的“不超過3%的規(guī)則”相反，2018年英國(guó)的這一數(shù)字為5.63%，并且年度總銷售額為2710萬(wàn)美元。結(jié)合句意可知此處是并列的遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，故答案為and。 【46題詳解】 考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：正如我們所看到的，這一比例近年來(lái)翻了一番。根據(jù)in recent years.可知句子用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，且主語(yǔ)是proportion，不可數(shù)名詞，屬于單數(shù)第三人稱，故答案為has doubled。 【4

56、7題詳解】 考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。此處exciting是形容詞，由副詞來(lái)修飾，故答案為really。 【48題詳解】 考查動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)。句意：讀小說(shuō)是設(shè)身處地為別人著想的最好方法之一。此處是動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)，故答案為Reading。 【49題詳解】 考查最高級(jí)。句意：讀小說(shuō)是設(shè)身處地為別人著想的最好方法之一。此處有范圍，再根據(jù)定冠詞the，可知用最高級(jí)，故答案為best。 【50題詳解】 考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：翻譯小說(shuō)銷量的增長(zhǎng)表明，英國(guó)讀者對(duì)其他國(guó)家的優(yōu)秀作品是多么渴望。結(jié)合句意可知句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，且主語(yǔ)是rise，單數(shù)第三人稱，故答案為shows。 3.【2019年淮北?宿州高

57、三第二次模擬】閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入 1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Chinese double amputee（截肢）climber Xia Boyu received the most votes ___41___ (global) to become the 2019 Laureus Sporting Moment of the Year winner on Monday. Xia came out from an initial list of 10 nominees before three finalists were made ___42___(know) to

58、 the public earlier this month. Xia had lost both his legs in 1975 during his first attempt to reach ___43___ world’s highest peak of Qomolangma due to frostbite. He challenged the summit in 2014, 2015 and 2016 ___44___ well, but his dreams ___45___(break) owing to avalanche, earthquake and bad wea

59、ther respectively. Xia finally made ___46___ in his fifth attempt on May 14, 2018, becoming the first Chinese double amputee climber ___47___(reach)the summit of Qomolangma. “Climbing to the summit of Qomolangma is always a dream and goal for me. I ___48___(fight) for it over the past decades. Des

60、pite bad knocks several times, I never gave up. I think the determination made my life so colorful and ___49___(meaning),” Xia told Chinese media. Xia added that his next goal will be “7+2”, namely the highest summits of seven ___50___(continent), plus the South Pole and North pole. 【答案】41. global

61、ly 42. known 43. the 44. as 45. were broken 46. it 47. to reach / to have reached 48. have fought 49. meaningful 50. continents 【解析】 本文是一篇人物介紹。文章主要介紹了夏伯渝成為首位登頂珠穆朗瑪峰的中國(guó)雙腿截肢登山者。 41.考查副詞。修飾動(dòng)詞，用副詞形式。句意：中國(guó)雙腿截肢登山者夏伯渝在全球范圍內(nèi)獲得了多數(shù)選票。故填globally。 42.考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。短語(yǔ)be made

62、known to被為人所知。句意：夏從最初的10名候選人名單中脫穎而出，本月早些時(shí)候有三名候選人進(jìn)入決賽。故填known。 43.考查冠詞。修飾形容詞最高級(jí)highest ，前用定冠詞the。句意：1975年，由于凍傷，夏第一次嘗試攀登珠穆朗瑪峰時(shí)失去了雙腿。故填the。 44.考查短語(yǔ)。短語(yǔ)as well也，以及。句意：他2014年、2015年和2016年也挑戰(zhàn)過珠峰。故填as。 45.考查語(yǔ)態(tài)。句中主語(yǔ)his dreams與break之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：但由于雪崩、地震和惡劣天氣，他夢(mèng)想破滅了。故填were broken。 46.考查短語(yǔ)。短語(yǔ)make it成功；達(dá)

63、到預(yù)定目標(biāo)。句意：2018年5月14日，他第五次嘗試攀登珠峰，成為中國(guó)第一位雙截肢登山者。故填it。 47.考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。當(dāng)修飾的名詞前有序數(shù)詞修飾，常常用不定式作定語(yǔ)。且事情已經(jīng)完成，故可用不定式的完成式。句意：成為首位登頂珠峰的中國(guó)雙腿截肢登山者。故填to reach / to have reached。 48.考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句中時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)over the past decades可知，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。句意：在過去的幾十年里，我一直在為之奮斗。故填have fought。 49.考查形容詞。make+名詞?/ 代詞+形容詞。句意：我認(rèn)為這種決心讓我的生活如此豐富多彩。故填meaning

64、ful。 50.考查名詞數(shù)。名詞continent為可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)seven修飾可知用復(fù)數(shù)形式。句意：夏補(bǔ)充說(shuō)，他的下一個(gè)目標(biāo)是“7+2”，即七大洲的最高峰，加上南極和北極。故填continents。 4.【安徽省蚌埠市2019屆高三第三次教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢查】閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Kite flying dated from China and became popular around the country. With a long history, it is considered as the ___41___(early) aircraft

65、 we have ever know. Kites were used for military(軍事的) purposes in the very beginning, such as measurement and signaling. Later kite flying gradually became ___42___ outdoor activity for both recreation and art. In the past, people fastened bamboo – made whistles onto a kite. While ___43___(fly) thr

66、ough the wind, it produced sound like the music produced by gu – zheng, ___44___ is a traditional Chinese musical instrument. Therefore, kite has ___45___(it) modern name as fengzheng. In the 7th century, kite ___46___(introduce) to neighboring countries including Korea and Japan. Around the 13th century, Marco Polo introduced it to Europe and Arab countries. Around the Qingming Festival, ___47___(usual) on early April, many people fly kites in public squares. The sky is dotted with kites of d