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1、專題14 名詞性從句高效演練一單句語法填空1_ she was invited to the ball made her very happy【答案】That【解析】空格處引導主語從句。從句中不缺少成分，并且句意完整，因此用that引導該主語從句。2Children should be reminded of _ they should do in public places【答案】what【解析】句意：應該提醒孩子們在公共場所應該做些什么。所填詞引導賓語從句且在從句中作do的賓語，意為“的事情”，且what引導介詞of后的賓語從句。故用what。3Dick enjoys painting b
2、ut he knows the fact _ he doesnt have what it takes to be a professional【答案】that【解析】句意：迪克喜歡畫畫，但他知道自己沒有成為一名專業(yè)畫家所需要的(素質(zhì))。that引導同位語從句，說明fact的具體內(nèi)容。4Success partially depends on _ you have the patience to do simple things perfectly【答案】whether【解析】根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，設空處引導賓語從句；根據(jù)句意可判斷，設空處意為“是否”，其前有介詞on，故填 whether。5I
3、lost my cell phone yesterday Can you tell me _ I can buy one?【答案】where【解析】where引導賓語從句，且在從句中作地點狀語。6It never occurred to me _ you could succeed in persuading him to change his mind【答案】that【解析】it為形式主語，真正的主語為后面的從句，從句中不缺少成分，且句意完整，因此用that。7_ breaks the law will be punished【答案】Whoever【解析】句意：無論誰違法都將受到懲罰。主語從
4、句中缺少主語，指人，并且表泛指，故用whoever。8She will give _ needs help a warm support【答案】whoever【解析】句意：凡是需要幫助的人，她都會給予熱情的支持。由句意可知，應填whoever，在賓語從句中充當主語。9I have no idea _ the girl is doing in her room now【答案】what【解析】句意：我不知道那個女孩現(xiàn)在在房間里干什么。由句意可知，應填what，在同位語從句中作賓語，且意為“的事情”。10_ is well known to everyone, I should say, is th
5、at a man becomes learned by asking questions 【答案】what【解析】分析句子成分可知，主語從句中缺少主語，且指事物，因此用what。11Exactly _ the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain, but it was probably around 1565【答案】when【解析】句意：土豆被引入歐洲的確切時間不能確定，但很可能是1565年左右。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，設空處為主語從句的引導詞，從around 1565判斷，這里指時間，故填when。12It shocked the worl
6、d _ the United States withdrew from some major agreements it had been committed to, including the 2015 Paris Agreement on climate change and the 2015 Iran Nuclear Deal【答案】that【解析】句意：令世界震驚的是，美國退出了它所承諾的一些主要協(xié)議，包括2015年巴黎氣候變化協(xié)定和2015年伊朗核協(xié)議。此處it是形式主語，真正的主語是that引導的主語從句。13I need help now! I have to fix a lea
7、king pipe in my bathroom but Im not sure _ to begin【答案】where【解析】句意：我現(xiàn)在需要幫助！我不得不修理洗手間里一個正在漏水的管子，但是我不確定從何處著手。此處表示是管子哪里漏水，表示地點，填where。14Forty grams of meat per day is _ people should consume in order to stay fit【答案】what【解析】句意：為了保持健康，人們每天應該消耗40克肉?！癬 people should consume”是表語從句，該從句中，consume缺少賓語，且表示“所的東西”
8、，故要用what引導該從句。15The famous player tried again and again after each failure Thats _ he succeeded at last【答案】why【解析】句意：每次失敗后，這位著名的球員一次又一次地嘗試。那就是為什么他最終成功了(的原因)。be后面的是一個表語從句，用why引導從句，表示結(jié)果，故填why。16The retired engineer is showing _ the wheelchair climbs stairs, which all the curious visitors want to know
9、【答案】how【解析】句意：這位退休的工程師正在展示輪椅如何爬樓梯，這是所有有好奇心的游客想知道的。由句意可知，填how，意為“怎么，如何”。這是how引導的賓語從句。17It hasnt been made clear _ the new underground line is to be open to traffic【答案】when【解析】句意：新的地鐵線路何時開放還不清楚。由句意可知，填when。這是when引導的主語從句，it是形式主語。18The problem is _ sometimes when we are given something on a constant bas
10、is, we start to take it for granted and forget to be thankful for what we already have【答案】that【解析】句意：問題是，有時候當我們不斷地被給予某些東西時，我們就認為這是理所當然的，從而忘記了要對我們已經(jīng)擁有的東西應該心存感恩。由于從句中成分完整，因此應用that來引導，that在從句中只起連接作用，不作任何成分。 19Ten percent of life is _ happens to you and ninety percent is _ you respond to it【答案】what; how
11、【解析】句意：生活的百分之十是事件本身，另有百分之九十在于你如何回應它。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，第一空引導表語從句，happens to you缺少主語，意為“什么事”，因此應用what來引導；第二空也引導表語從句，you respond to it成分齊全，因此應用how，表方式。 20After a days exhausting climb we arrived at _ we had been told was Garden in the Air【答案】what【解析】句意：經(jīng)過一天筋疲力盡的攀爬，我們終于到了那個被稱為“空中花園”的地方。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，at為介詞，后面是一個賓語從句，w
12、e had been told為插入語，賓語從句中缺主語，且在句中意為“的事物(東西)”，故用what。 21Sometimes, _ we show our gratitude to a person is reflected in the kind of food we serve him or her【答案】how【解析】句意：有時我們?nèi)绾伪磉_對一個人的感激之情會體現(xiàn)在招待他或她的食物種類上。此處用how，表方式，引導主語從句。22It remains to be seen _ this plan is practical enough to keep the project going
13、【答案】whether【解析】句意：這個計劃是否足夠可行來讓這個工程繼續(xù)下去，還有待于進一步觀察。whether引導主語從句，it是形式主語。23Some summer camps can provide you with as many as ten courses, and you are required to choose _ suits you best 【答案】whichever【解析】句意：一些夏令營可以提供多達10門課程，你可以從中選擇最適合自己的課程。choose后面是賓語從句，從句中缺少主語，且前句提到范圍即as many as ten courses，故此處表示你最喜歡的
14、任何一門，故填whichever。24It is reported that a huge percentage of bird species are in danger Its _ their habitats or homelands are disappearing 【答案】because【解析】句意：據(jù)報道大部分鳥類正面臨危險。這是因為它們的棲息地或家園正在消失?？崭裉幰龑П碚Z從句。根據(jù)前后兩句的關系，空格處表示因果關系，故使用because。25I just wonder _ it is that all the villagers think highly of him 【答案】
15、why【解析】句意：我就是想知道為什么所有的村民對他的評價這么高。wonder后面用why引導賓語從句。26If you leave this application form and go to another website, you will lose _ you have already filled out on this form【答案】whatever【解析】句意：如果你留下這個申請表不填，而去另一個網(wǎng)站，你將會丟失你在這個表格中已填好的任何東西。根據(jù)句意可知，是丟失已經(jīng)填好的表格內(nèi)容，用whatever引導。27_ theyve managed to get everythin
16、g finished so quickly is not clear to us【答案】How【解析】句意：他們是怎么如此快速地把一切做完的我們還不清楚。主語從句不缺少主語、賓語和定語，且由managed to get everything finished可知空格處是表示方式，因此填How。28A proposal was put forward at the meeting _ the new cement plant shouldnt be built near the school【答案】that【解析】句意：一個建議在會上被提出來，新水泥廠不應該建在學校附近。本題考查的是同位語從句，
17、句中的“that the new cement plant shouldnt be built near the school”解釋說明名詞proposal。29The most exciting moment was _ I was given the first prize【答案】when【解析】句意：我最興奮的時刻是我獲得第一名的時候。根據(jù)句中的“exciting moment”可知，此處是when引導的表語從句。30They are discussing the problem _ they should stop investing money in that project 【答案
18、】whether【解析】句意：他們正在討論是否應該停止向那個項目投資的問題。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，空格后面是一個同位語從句，解釋前面“problem”的內(nèi)容，根據(jù)句意，缺少表示“是否”的詞，而if不能引導同位語從句，只能填whether。31Every year, _ makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival【答案】whoever【解析】句意：每年，在風箏節(jié)上，制作出最漂亮的風箏的人會贏得一份獎品。設空處引導主語從句，從句中缺少主語，且表示“無論誰”，故填whoever。32.Jane moved aimle
19、ssly down the treelined street, not knowing _ she was heading【答案】where【解析】句意：簡在綠樹成蔭的街道上漫無目的地走著，不知道她要去哪里。設空處引導賓語從句，從句中缺少地點狀語，故用where引導。33The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is _ one can be entirely free from dust【答案】that【解析】句意：雨季最令人愉悅的是人們可以完全不受灰塵的煩擾。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本空需要連接詞引導表語從句，連接詞在從句中不作任何成分，也無任何意義
20、，只起連接作用，故用that引導。34We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to $20, half of _ it used to charge【答案】what【解析】句意：我們選擇這家賓館是因為這里住一晚上的價格降到了20美元，這是其過去要價的一半。設空處引導賓語從句。從句中缺少charge的賓語且表示“事物”，故用what引導。35She asked me _ I had returned the books to the library, and I admitted that I hadnt【答
21、案】whether/if【解析】句意：她問我是否已經(jīng)把書還給圖書館，我承認我還沒有歸還。設空處引導的是賓語從句，根據(jù)句意可知，該賓語從句要用whether/if引導，表“是否”。36The manager put forward a suggestion _ we should have an assistant There is too much work to do【答案】that【解析】句意：經(jīng)理提出了一條建議，我們應該有個助手。有太多的工作要做。suggestion后是同位語從句，從句的結(jié)構(gòu)和句意均完整，故用that引導。37Your support is important to o
22、ur work _ you can do helps【答案】Whatever【解析】句意：你的支持對于我們的工作很重要，不管你做什么都能幫助我們。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本空需要連接代詞whatever引導主語從句，并在從句中作do的賓語。38Could you give me some advice on getting a job?First, find out _ you like doing best【答案】what【解析】句意：你能給我一些有關找工作的建議嗎？首先要弄清楚你最喜歡做什么?！癬 you like doing best”為賓語從句，該從句中缺少賓語(doing的賓語)，且設空處
23、意為“的事”，故答案為what。39My mother knew where we were at all times She knew _ our friends were【答案】who/where【解析】句意：我母親總是知道我們在哪里。她知道我們的朋友是誰/在哪里。根據(jù)句意可知，設空處在賓語從句中作表語，且表示“身份或地點”，故用who或where引導。40I had no idea _ a stage manager actually did【答案】what【解析】句意：我不知道舞臺經(jīng)理實際做些什么?！癬 a stage manager actually did”為賓語從句，該從句中缺少
24、賓語，且設空處指“事物”，故用what引導。41The problem is _ we can improve our reading skills in such a short time【答案】how/whether【解析】句意：問題是我們?nèi)绾?是否能在這么短的時間內(nèi)提升閱讀技能。根據(jù)句意可知，填how/whether引導表語從句。42Its my treat today Is there anything particular you would like to have?_ you choose is fine with me【答案】Whatever【解析】句意：今天我請客，你有什么特
25、別想吃的嗎？無論你選擇什么對我來說都可以?！癬 you choose”為主語從句，從句中choose缺賓語，且指“無論什么”，故用whatever。43One of my favorite sportsrelated memories was _ I was at the basketball team in high school 【答案】when【解析】句意：我最喜歡的與體育有關的記憶之一就是我高中參加籃球隊的時候。由句中的memories可知，應用when引導表語從句。44What is concerning us greatly is _the workers held up in t
26、hat area yesterday will be set free【答案】when/whether【解析】句意：我們非常關心的是昨天在那個地區(qū)被搶劫的工人們什么時候/是否會被釋放。此處缺表語從句的連接詞且從句中不缺主語或賓語，故可用when/whether。45The practical suggestion came from the representatives_ the new rule be adopted【答案】that【解析】句意：來自代表們的切實可行的建議是：這項新規(guī)定應該被采納。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處為同位語從句，說明suggestion的內(nèi)容，而該從句意思非常完整，所以
27、要用that引導。50_ is the most important to him is not his job, but his family【答案】What【解析】句意： 對于他來說最重要的不是他的工作而是他的家庭。此處what引導主語從句，且在從句中作主語。51Without his support, we wouldnt be _ we are now【答案】where【解析】句意： 如果沒有他的支持，我們不可能取得現(xiàn)在的成就。分析句子是一個含蓄條件句，without引導條件，主句中是對現(xiàn)在的虛擬，where we are指我們所處的現(xiàn)狀，是一個表語從句。52This is _ my
28、father has taught meto always face difficulties and hope for the best【答案】what【解析】句意：這是我父親已經(jīng)教給我的東西：總是勇敢地面對困難并且抱最好的希望。what引導表語從句，從句中缺少taught的賓語，故填what。53The gold medal will be awarded to _ wins the first place in the bicycle race【答案】whoever【解析】句意：無論誰獲得自行車比賽第一名，金牌將授予他。分析句子可知，賓語從句中缺少主語，故用whoever，表示“任何人，
29、無論誰”。54By boat is the only way to get here, which is _ we arrived 【答案】how【解析】句意：乘船是到達這里唯一的途徑，這就是我們?nèi)绾蔚竭_的。which引導非限制性定語從句，is后面為表語從句。這里用連接副詞how引導表語從句，充當方式狀語，表示“如何”。 55Id like to start my own businessthats _ Id do if I had money【答案】what【解析】句意：我想自己創(chuàng)業(yè)，那是我有錢后要做的事。此處引導表語從句，且在從句中作do的賓語，意為“的事情”。故用what。56The p
30、ossibility _ there is life on other planets in the universe has always inspired scientists to explore the outer space【答案】that【解析】此處that引導同位語從句，說明possibility的內(nèi)容。57Today, people still come and goto see _ the Canadian gold rush happened【答案】where【解析】句意：如今，人們?nèi)匀粊硗@里看加拿大的淘金熱在哪里發(fā)生的。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，賓語從句中缺少地點狀語，故填wh
31、ere。二單句改錯1The fact when he had not said anything surprised me _【答案】when改為that【解析】本句中含有同位語從句，解釋說明The fact的內(nèi)容，從句中不缺少成分，并且句意完整，故引導詞用that。2That the fat boy needs is much more practice _【答案】That改為What【解析】is前面的句子是一個主語從句，從句中缺少needs的賓語，且意為“的事物(東西)”，因此應用what。3That we can arrive there on time depends on the w
32、eather _【答案】That改為Whether【解析】句意：我們是否能準時到達那里取決于天氣。whether引導的主語從句可置于句首，本句中的主語從句缺乏表示“是否”的連接詞，故將That改為Whether。4The reason why she doesnt like me is I make her angry _【答案】is后加that【解析】is后是一個表語從句，從句中不缺少成分，并且句意完整，因此應用that。表語從句中that不能省略。“The reason why is that ”是一固定句型，意為“的原因是”。5I have been worrying about if
33、I have hurt Marys feelings _【答案】if改為whether【解析】賓語從句位于介詞之后，表“是否”時，只能用whether引導，不能用if。6That surprised us most was that Tom should have left without a word _【答案】ThatWhat【解析】引導主語從句并且在從句中作主語，且意為“的事情”，應用What。7Its no longer a question now that man can land on the moon _【答案】thatwhether【解析】句意：現(xiàn)在，人類是否能登上月球已經(jīng)不
34、再是一個問題了。句中it作形式主語，真正的主語是whether引導的從句。8The real reason why I dont have a hobby is because I dont have time _【答案】becausethat【解析】句意：我沒有愛好的真正的原因是我沒時間。表語從句中不缺少成分，并且句意完整，因此應用that。The reason why is that “的原因是”。9The news they had won the game soon spread over the whole country _【答案】news后加that【解析】句意：他們贏得比賽的消
35、息很快就傳遍了全國。that引導同位語從句，解釋前面的news 的內(nèi)容，that不能省略。10The organizers promise who wins the first prize a chance to go abroad _【答案】whowhoever【解析】句意：組織者承諾無論誰獲得一等獎都會有出國的機會。在題干中，promise后面跟的是一個賓語從句，who指具體的“誰”，與題意不符；whoever是“無論誰”之意，相當于anyone who，可引導賓語從句，在從句中作主語，與題意相符。 11Mary is a humorous and warmhearted woman an
36、d that is because she is a most popular person in her community _【答案】becausewhy【解析】句意：瑪麗是一個很幽默而且很熱心的女人，這就是她為什么會成為社區(qū)里非常受歡迎的人。that is后引導的句子作is的表語，表結(jié)果，故用why。12The question is if they will be able to help us _【答案】ifwhether【解析】句意：問題是他們是否能幫我們。本句中包含表語從句，if不連接表語從句，故將if改為whether。13In the office an electrical
37、 engineer is looking through the instructions to know whether the heat system works _【答案】whether改為how【解析】句意：辦公室里一名電氣工程師正在瀏覽說明書為了弄明白供熱系統(tǒng)是如何工作的。know后是一個賓語從句，連接詞在從句中表示方式。根據(jù)句意可知，應將whether改為how。14I know nothing about him except he is from the south _【答案】except后加that【解析】except that是一個固定結(jié)構(gòu)，連接賓語從句，故在except后
38、加that。15He says the book is very interesting, and all the children love to read it _【答案】and后加that【解析】動詞后接有兩個或者兩個以上的賓語從句時，第二個以及以后的賓語從句中的that不能省略。16The tour pal lost his way in the mountain; that made things worse was that it began to rain _【答案】第一個thatwhat【解析】句意：這個驢友在山里迷路了，更糟糕的是開始下雨了。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句包含兩個并列
39、分句。而第二個分句的主語為what引導的主語從句，what在主語從句中作主語。17Recently the students in our school have had a heated discussion on if people should keep pets at home in cities _【答案】if改為whether【解析】if和whether都可以表示“是否”，但是介詞后面的賓語從句只能用whether引導，因此將if改成whether。18.After arriving at school, I discussed with some classmates that
40、we could do _【答案】that改為what【解析】句意：到達學校后，我和一些同學討論我們能做點什么。本句中含有賓語從句，該從句中缺少do的賓語，且表示“事物”，故用what引導。19.My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that I live _【答案】that改為where【解析】句意：我的叔叔是我住處附近的一家餐館的老板。賓語從句中缺少地點狀語，故用where引導。20What I believe its the best way to get close to nature _【答案】去掉What【解析】I belie
41、ve后為省略了that的賓語從句，what為多余成分。21I didnt know what one to buy because these books were all useful to me _【答案】what改為which【解析】句意：我不知道該買哪一本，因為這些書對我都有用。which指“哪一本”符合句意。22You want to know that everything is going in our school _【答案】thathow【解析】know后的賓語從句中缺少方式狀語，應用how。23In our life, we often regret what we did and which we couldnt do _【答案】which改為what【解析】what引導賓語從句，此處意為“的事情”，在從句中作do的賓語。24The question that who should do the job requires consideration _【答案】去掉that【解析】the question后為同位語從句，這個同位語從句是由who引導的，that為多余的連接詞。11
2020年高考英語 必考點 專題14 名詞性從句（高效演練）（含解析）
