2019-2020學(xué)年高中英語(yǔ) Module 4 Sandstorms in Asia Section Ⅲ Grammar練習(xí) 外研版必修3

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1、Section Ⅲ　Grammar Ⅰ.閱讀理解 A (2018·杭州二中高一期末) A sandstorm refers to a high amount of wind occurring in sandy areas，usually in deserts，where the wind speed is able to lift the top layer (層) of sand from the ground，and push it in every direction.The sand involved in the sandstorm can reach heights

2、of about 3.05 m～15.24 m．According to Sun Landong，a meteorologist with the Lanzhou Meteorology Observatory，visibility (能見度) was less than 100 metres in Minqin，a Gansu county near Inner Mongolia because of sand.When visibility drops to less than 1 kilometre，it is called a sandstorm. It is very danger

3、ous to experience a sandstorm.Sand can get into the nose，eyes，mouth and lungs.If you happen to be caught in a sandstorm，you must protect yourself by wearing masks and so on. If you're driving when such a storm approaches，it's advised that you pull off the road，since it's difficult to continue drivi

4、ng.This is also important since vehicles can fail during sandstorms and you could end up stuck on the road. Most sandstorms occur in spring，and during the daytime.Many of the areas around the Persian Gulf and the Sahara are related to the most serious storms.Since it's a natural phenomenon (現(xiàn)象)，it

5、 can't be entirely controlled.In areas that are natural desert regions，you can't always prevent a sandstorm.There's much evidence that the planet Mars has dust storms，and clearly，no human intervention (介入) is responsible for such.Though it can move whole sand dunes and destroy crops，a sandstorm is n

6、ot without advantage. 【語(yǔ)篇解讀】　本文是一篇說明文。介紹了沙塵暴的基本信息。 1．What does the first paragraph mainly talk about? A．The feature of a sandstorm. B．The damage caused by a sandstorm. C．The areas usually hit by a sandstorm. D．The measures to prepare for a sandstorm. 解析：選A　段落大意題。根據(jù)第一段的內(nèi)容，尤其是“A sandstorm refer

7、s to a high amount of wind occurring in sandy areas，usually in deserts”可知，本段主要介紹沙塵暴的特點(diǎn)。故選A。 2．What should you do if you're driving in a sandstorm? A．You'd better stop and ask for help. B．You'd better drive home as quickly as possible. C．You'd better find a gas station first. D．You'd better sto

8、p your car on the side of the road. 解析：選D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“If you're driving when such a storm approaches，it's advised that you pull off the road”可知，如果你遇到沙塵暴，你最好把車停在路邊。故選D。 3．What can we know about the sandstorm according to the text? A．It can't be forecast. B．It can be prevented. C．It is the resu

9、lt of human activities. D．It can't completely disappear on the earth. 解析：選D　推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段可知，沙塵暴是一種自然現(xiàn)象，不能完全被控制，也不會(huì)完全消失。故選D。 4．What will be talked about if there is the fifth paragraph? A．The cause of sandstorms. B．The prevention of sandstorms. C．The advantage of sandstorms. D．The forecast of s

10、andstorms. 解析：選C　推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句可推知，下一段作者要談?wù)撋硥m暴所帶來的益處。故選C。 B At a farm off Narrow Lane near Lexington，Kentucky，US，old-fashioned houses look over the little red barn (畜舍)．The farm is mostly empty now.Jim Mahan and his family，who lived there for generations，have moved to a different plot of land i

11、n northern Fayette County.As land is sold，houses go up where there once were fields. But during the summer，the barn is filled with city kids who have come to enjoy the farm.They're members of the Fayette County Livestock (FCL) Club，which showcases (展示) various skills.The barn is where they look aft

12、er the animals.“A lot of Lexington kids don't know anything about farm life，” said Adria Meier,17，who has looked after goats and sheep for three years.“There is so much to learn.” The dozen or so children who take care of their goats and sheep at the little red barn must take a six-hour class befor

13、e they get an animal.They pay for their own animals but get special club programs，such as one that provides vet(獸醫(yī)) care. Mahan lets the group use the barn for free，and the kids spend up to three hours a day there during the summer.But as his land gets sold，he doesn't know whether the club can cont

14、inue.What makes the FCL Club special is that most of the kids can't just walk out their doors and take care of their animals.Most are driven to the barn by their mothers，who usually hang around and chat as their kids feed and exercise the animals. There are valuable lessons learned along the way.Fo

15、r instance，don't cut wool off your goat when there is wind，and sheep are social animals and will cry loudly when separated.“Tending to animals helps teach us responsibility.Unlike learning to shoot an arrow，caring for an animal isn't something you can simply abandon，” said Carly Playforth,16，of Lexi

16、ngton. 【語(yǔ)篇解讀】　 本文是一篇記敘文。向我們講述了一群城里的孩子來到鄉(xiāng)間農(nóng)場(chǎng)體驗(yàn)不同的生活——照顧農(nóng)場(chǎng)動(dòng)物的故事。 5．What is the requirement for kids before they get animals? A．Attend a class.　 B．Pay certain money. C．Have varied skills. D．Get special club programs. 解析：選A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“must take a six-hour class before they get an animal”可知，得到動(dòng)物之

17、前，孩子們必須上一節(jié)六小時(shí)的課程，這個(gè)課程可能是培訓(xùn)孩子們?nèi)绾握疹檮?dòng)物的，故選A項(xiàng)。 6．What do we know about the club? A．It offers services unconditionally. B．It pays for their use of the barn. C．It lets mothers care for animals. D．It allows mothers to push kids. 解析：選D　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Most are driven to the barn by their mothers”可推知，該俱

18、樂部讓孩子的媽媽督促孩子參與農(nóng)場(chǎng)活動(dòng)，故選D項(xiàng)。 7．How does Carly Playforth feel about the experience? A．Suspicious.　 B．Moved. C．Appreciative. D．Opposed. 解析：選C　觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。最后一段首句是段落主旨句，作者引用Carly Playforth的話進(jìn)一步說明了照顧動(dòng)物教會(huì)孩子們?cè)S多東西，比如責(zé)任。由此可知，Carly Playforth對(duì)這次經(jīng)歷是贊賞的(Appreciative)，故選C項(xiàng)。 8．What is the passage mainly about? A．Kids'

19、 life on a sold farm. B．Valuable lessons learned on the farm. C．A special club intended for Lexington kids. D．A club activity of caring for farm animals. 解析：選D　主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，本文重點(diǎn)介紹的是FCL俱樂部借助一個(gè)農(nóng)場(chǎng)舉辦的活動(dòng)——讓孩子們親自照顧動(dòng)物，在這一過程中，孩子們受益匪淺。故選D項(xiàng)。 Ⅱ.短文改錯(cuò) Spring is my favourite season of the year.The days ar

20、e not so hot even though the sun shone brightly.The trees and grasses look green.Whatever I look，I can see so many pretty flowers.It rains sometimes but not so much.We needn't wear so many clothes to keeping ourselves warm.I like to play in my garden earlier in the morning.I feel energetically becau

21、se it is clean and fresh on spring.On holidays，we often have the breakfast in the garden.It is pleasant to sit outside.They are so many things I like about spring.That is why is my favourite season. 答案： Spring is my favourite season of the year.The days are not so hot even though the sun brightly

22、.The trees and look green. I look，I can see so many pretty flowers.It rains sometimes but not so much.We needn't wear so many clothes to ourselves warm.I like to play in my garden in the morning.I feel because it is clean and fresh spring.On holidays，we often have breakfast in the garden.It is

23、 pleasant to sit outside. are so many things I like about spring.That is why is my favourite season. 1．meteorologist n．氣象學(xué)家 2．pull off 靠邊停車 3．plot n．小塊地；故事情節(jié)；布局 4．hang around 逗留；閑逛 5．for instance 比如 The dozen or so children who take care of their goats and sheep at the little red barn must take a six-hour class before they get an animal. [分析]　Who引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句修飾句子的主語(yǔ)children，before引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。 [翻譯]　在小紅畜舍里照顧羊的十二名左右的孩子們?cè)诘玫絼?dòng)物之前必須上6小時(shí)的課程。 5