2019-2020學(xué)年新教材高中英語 Unit 5 Into the wild Period 3 課時作業(yè)（三） 外研版必修第一冊

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1、 Period 3　Using language—Grammar & Vocabulary 課時作業(yè)(三) [基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練] Ⅰ　單詞拼寫 1．To win the gold medal three times would be an ________ (了不起的) achievement. 答案：amazing 2．The concert will raise money for local ________ (慈善機構(gòu))． 答案：charities 3．The plane ________ (墜毀) mysteriously near a small island in the

2、 Pacific Ocean. 答案：crashed 4．The building was completely ________ (毀壞) by the fire breaking out at midnight. 答案：destroyed 5．Your local library will be a useful ________ (來源) of information. 答案：source 6．She now helps in a local school as a v________ three days a week. 答案：volunteer 7．It is qui

3、te shocking to us that some birds should s________ the severe winter. 答案：survive 8．She looked particularly l________ that night. 答案：lovely 9．Nothing will be done because no one in a________ takes the matter seriously. 答案：authority 10．It is reported that poor families in that country spend 10 t

4、o 20 p________ of their income on education. 答案：percent Ⅱ　單句語法填空 1．I still remember the time ________ I first became a senior high student. 答案：when　設(shè)空處所填詞引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾先行詞the time，從句中缺少表示時間的狀語，故填when。 2．The reason ________ he was late for class is that his mother was ill and had to be sent to hospit

5、al. 答案：why　The reason why ... is/was that ... 為常用句式，該句式中why引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾先行詞The reason。 3．Yesterday we visited Insect Museum ________ we acquired much knowledge about insects such as monarch. 答案：where　此處引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾先行詞Insect Museum，在從句中作地點狀語，故用where。 4．We know that monarch has a habit of migrating wh

6、ich allows them ________ (survive) better. 答案：to survive　allow sb./sth. to do sth.為常用搭配，意為“使得某人或某物做某事”，故填to survive。 5．These years, with people's ________ (aware) of environmental protection rising, the number of monarch butterflies is rising. 答案：awareness　由前面的所有格可知，此處需填名詞。 Ⅲ　單句寫作 1．猴子是一種非常可愛的動

7、物，很多人都非常喜歡它們。 __________________________________________________________________ 答案：The monkey is a kind of lovely animal, and many people like monkeys very much. 2．一般來說，猴子的身子比較小，身上長滿了毛。 __________________________________________________________________ 答案：Generally speaking, the monkey has a s

8、mall body covered with fur. 3．其中一些種類有兩只大眼晴，大耳朵和一條長尾巴。 __________________________________________________________________ 答案：Some kinds of monkeys have two big eyes and ears and a long tail. 4．它們經(jīng)常待在樹上，在樹木之間跳來跳去。 __________________________________________________________________ 答案：Monkeys ofte

9、n stay in trees and jump between them. 5．它們非?；顫?，討人喜歡，當(dāng)它們高興的時候，還會為游客表演。 __________________________________________________________________ 答案：They are so lively and favorable that when they are happy, they will act for visitors. Ⅳ　連句成篇(微寫作，用上面單句連接而成)

10、 答案： The monkey is a kind of lovely animal, and many peop

11、le like monkeys very much. Generally speaking, the monkey has a small body covered with fur. Some kinds of monkeys have two big eyes and ears and a long tail. Monkeys often stay in trees and jump between them. They are so lively and favorable that when they are happy, they will act for visitors. [思

12、維訓(xùn)練] Ⅰ　完形填空 Six years ago, I walked into a local animal shelter on a cold, rainy day. __1__ my house was already full of cats and dogs, I still couldn't __2__an occasional visit to the shelter. This time as I was walking down the row of pens (畜欄) full of barking dogs, I __3__ a small boy looking

13、into one of them. He had a malnourished (營養(yǎng)不良的) looking body and a __4__ face with a big nose __5__ out of the middle of it. He was looking at a small golden dog. Its ribs (肋骨) were showing and its thin tail was folded between its legs. It wasn't begging for __6__ like the other puppies __7__ was

14、 hiding in the corner instead. The boy looked up at me with __8__ eyes and asked what was wrong with it. “It was probably abused and __9__，” I said. “That is why it is so __10__.” The boy __11__ turned to an old lady and said, “Grandma, I want this one.” The old woman smiled and walked to the fron

15、t desk to fill out the __12__ forms. I followed her and asked __13__ the boy. She told me that he'd had a __14__ start in life, too. She had just gotten custody (監(jiān)護權(quán)) of him __15__ the state had taken him from his parents. She hoped getting a dog would make his life __16__ for him. I looked back at

16、 him, holding his scared puppy, and said a prayer for them both. It was yesterday that I was driving down the road enjoying a gloriously sunny, spring day. Then in a green front yard I saw the boy. His __17__ body was tall and strong. His nose no longer __18__ big but fit well into his smiling face

17、. He was throwing a ball to a healthy, happy dog shining golden hair. His little act of love and __19__ had indeed gone a long way. It had saved a dog's life, __20__ his own heart, and given this middle－aged man fresh hope for the whole world. 篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇記敘文。一位童年早期受到虐待的小男孩在動物收容所收養(yǎng)了一只慘遭遺棄的小狗。如今，瘦弱的男孩

18、已長成了健壯的青年，當(dāng)年膽怯的小狗也變得格外歡快。小小善舉成就人間大愛。 1．A.Although B．Whenever C．If D．As 答案：A　although “盡管”。由語意可知，前后間為讓步關(guān)系，故選A。 2．A.resist B．help C．undertake D．pay 答案：A　resist “忍?。豢咕堋?；help “幫助”；undertake “承擔(dān)”；pay “付款”。盡管“我”的家里有很多貓和狗，“我”還是忍不住偶爾訪問避難所。故選A。 3．A.sensed B．ignored C．noticed D．stared 答案：C　“我”注意到(not

19、iced)一個小男孩在看它們中的一個。故選C。 4．A.shabby B．bare C．round D．bony 答案：D　shabby “破舊的”；bare “空的”；round “圓的”；bony “瘦骨嶙峋的”。根據(jù)“a malnourished (營養(yǎng)不良的) looking body”可知，是“瘦骨嶙峋的臉”，故選D。 5．A.holding B．sticking C．reaching D．lying 答案：B　根據(jù)“營養(yǎng)不良的身體和瘦骨嶙峋的臉”可知，“一個大鼻子突出在中間”。stick out “突出”，故選B。 6．A.attention B．entertainm

20、ent C．treatment D．joy 答案：A　它并不像其他的小狗祈求引起注意(attention)，而是躲在一個角落里。故選A。 7．A.or B．so C．a(chǎn)nd D．but 答案：D　此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折，故選D。 8．A.annoyed B．sad C．excited D．bored 答案：B　這個男孩抬頭傷心地看著“我”，問“我”它怎么了。故選B。 9．A.wronged B．broken C．a(chǎn)bandoned D．raised 答案：C　wrong “冤枉”；break “折斷”；abandon “拋棄”；raise “提高”。它很可能是被虐待和拋棄了。故選C

21、。 10．A.puzzled B．curious C．scared D．surprised 答案：C　puzzled “困惑的”；curious “好奇的”；scared “害怕的”；surprised “吃驚的”。那就是它為什么如此害怕。故選C。 11．A.gradually B．particularly C．suddenly D．immediately 答案：D　gradually “漸漸地”；particularly “特別地”；suddenly “突然”；immediately “立刻”。這個男孩立刻轉(zhuǎn)向一位老婦人并說他想要這個。故選D。 12．A.adoption B．

22、nursery C．health D．a(chǎn)daption 答案：A　老婦人走到前臺填寫收養(yǎng)(adoption)表格。故選A。 13．A.over B．for C．on D．a(chǎn)bout 答案：D　“我”跟著她，詢問關(guān)于男孩的情況。ask about “詢問有關(guān)……的情況”。故選D。 14．A.good B．common C．rough D．happy 答案：C　rough “艱苦的，粗糙的”。他也有一個痛苦的童年。故選C。 15．A.until B．a(chǎn)fter C．unless D．before 答案：B　until “直到……為止”；after “在……之后”；unless

23、 “除非”；before “在……之前”。政府把他從父母那里帶走之后，她剛得到他的監(jiān)護權(quán)。故選B。 16．A.stronger B．easier C．harder D．safer 答案：B　easier “更容易的；更安心的；更舒適的”。她希望收養(yǎng)一條狗會使他的生活更舒適些。故選B。 17．A.mid－aged B．a(chǎn)ging C．teenage D．childhood 答案：C　mid－aged “中年的”；aging “變老的”；teenage “青少年的”；childhood “童年時期”。昨天“我”又看到這個男孩，他青春期的身體又高又壯。故選C。 18．A.appeare

24、d B．remained C．proved D．grew 答案：A　他的鼻子不再顯得(appear)很大，而是剛好適合他那張笑臉。 19．A.determination B．selfishness C．generosity D．kindness 答案：D　determination “決心”； selfishness “自私”； generosity “慷慨”； kindness “善良”。他那小小的愛和仁慈的行為確實起了很大的作用。故選D。 20．A.struck B．touched C．broken D．healed 答案：D　strike “打擊，感動”；touch “

25、觸摸”；break “折斷”；heal “治愈”。他救了狗一條命，治愈了他自己的心，并給了“我”這個中年人對整個世界的新希望。故選D。 Ⅱ　閱讀理解 The snowy owl is a white-colored owl with many unique characteristics. This bird bears a pure white appearance (only the male), with a rounded head, and black bill. While the male is actually a pure white individual, the f

26、emale and young ones have a darker appearance with dusky spots. The female owl never attains complete whiteness in her lifetime. As young owls get older, they get whiter, losing their heavy stripes (條 紋) and dark spots. This bird is between 18 to 20 inches long. Its wingspan is 49 to 59 inches. It

27、 weighs between 3.5 to 6.5 pounds. The snowy owl lives in the regions of Greenland, Iceland, Canada, and the northern parts of USA. Carolus Linnaeus was the first person to classify this bird. Apart from being the heaviest owl in North America, it is also the official bird of Quebec. It is kn

28、own by other names such as “the Arctic Owl” or “the Great White Owl”. The reason for this bird's adaptation to the cold temperatures of the Arctic Circle is its splendidly beautiful, white, and thick feathers. These feathers help it to survive the extreme cold and develop a perfect camouflage (偽裝)

29、 in the “white” of its Arctic habitat. The snowy owl is a very patient hunter, and it can sit in one place for hours. Gifted with great hearing and keen eyesight, it is known to be an efficient and clever hunter. It is not difficult for it to track_down its prey, which might be barely visible und

30、er thick plants or snow cover. Before soaring off in pursuit, the bird waits patiently and identifies its potential prey. Once the prey comes within the proper range, it lays its attack with its sharp-hooked claws. It hunts both during the day and at night. 篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了雪鸮的一些特征，包括外貌特征、分布情況以

31、及狩獵技能等。 1．What can we conclude about the snowy owl from the first paragraph? A．It is a bird with pure white feathers. B．It is a bird which is big and heavy. C．It has a white appearance with black spots. D．The female owl is whiter than the male one. 答案：B　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后三句“This bird is between 18

32、to 20 inches long. Its wingspan is 49 to 59 inches. It weighs between 3.5 to 6.5 pounds.”可知，這種鳥又大又重。故選B項。 2．Why can the snowy owl adapt to the cold climate of the Arctic Circle? A．Thanks to its living areas. B．Because of its special feathers. C．As a result of its clever mind. D．Owing to its str

33、ong wings. 答案：B　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段倒數(shù)第二句“The reason for this bird's adaptation to ... is its splendidly beautiful, white, and thick feathers.”可知，它的羽毛能幫助它適應(yīng)寒冷的天氣。故選B項。 3．What does the underlined expression “track down” mean? A．Chase. B．Find. C．Attract. D．Recognize. 答案：B　詞義猜測題。根據(jù)本段第二句中的“great hearing and

34、 keen eyesight” “an efficient and clever hunter”和本段倒數(shù)第三句中的“the bird waits patiently and identifies its potential prey”可知，雪鸮有這些特點，追蹤到它的獵物并不困難。故選B項。 4．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．The snowy owl is the heaviest bird in the world. B．The difference between the Arctic owl and the snowy ow

35、l. C．The brief introduction of the snowy owl. D．The snowy owl is first classified by Carolus Linnaeus. 答案：C　主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了雪鸮的一些特征，包括外貌特征、分布情況以及狩獵技能等。故應(yīng)選C項。 Ⅲ　語法填空 Calligraphy (書法), __1__ (consider) as one of the unique traditional Chinese arts, has a long history of about 1,000 years. It

36、is not only a tool of cultural communication __2__ an artistic treasure with shining and extraordinary beauty. As the representative of Chinese art, it __3__ (know) as the most ancient artistic form in the eastern world. Calligraphy has influenced the world widely and has even been introduced to man

37、y neighboring __4__ (country)． To practise calligraphy __5__ (require) the basic tools of four treasures of study as well as much concentration on guiding the soft writing brush charged with fluid ink, and writing on the paper __6__ the ink will spread quickly. Once the brush movement hesitates, a

38、black mark is created, so speed, __7__ (strong) and agility (敏捷) is the essence of fine artwork. When writing, many calligraphers will forget all worries and even __8__ (they), combining all thoughts in the beauty of their art. Thus it also can shape and improve a person's temper and promote well be

39、ing. Calligraphy, __9__ a mirror, is a silent reflection of the soul. Today, although various modern ways have been substituted for the original calligraphy, __10__ (especial) those created with a writing brush, people still love the ancient form and practise it untiringly. 1．________　2.________　3

40、.________　4.________ 5．________　6.________　7.________　8.________ 9．________　10.________ 篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章簡要介紹了中國書法。 1．considered　考查非謂語動詞。此處過去分詞短語作后置定語修飾主語，故填considered。 2．but　考查固定搭配。not only ... but (also)表示“不僅……而且……”，故填but。 3．is known　考查動詞的語態(tài)。句意：作為中國藝術(shù)的代表，中國書法被認為是東方最古老的藝術(shù)形式。此處描述一般性事實，結(jié)合句意可知

41、應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)，故填is known。 4．countries　考查名詞。此處表示臨近的國家，不止一個，應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填countries。 5．requires　考查動詞的時態(tài)。此處動詞不定式作主語，且表示一般情況，故填requires。 6．where　考查定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作地點狀語，故填where。 7．strength　考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意：速度、力量和敏捷是好的書法作品的基礎(chǔ)。此處應(yīng)填該詞的名詞形式作并列主語，故填strength。 8．themselves　考查反身代詞。句意：書法家在創(chuàng)作的時候會忘記憂愁，甚至?xí)浰麄冏约憾鴥A注所有的感情于作品中。主語和賓語形成互指，應(yīng)填該詞的反身代詞作賓語，故填themselves。 9．like　考查介詞。句意：書法，像一面鏡子，是心靈無聲的寫照，故填like。 10．especially　考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。此處意為“尤其；特別是”，其后列舉具有代表性的例子，應(yīng)該填該詞的副詞形式，故填especially。 - 9 -