（課標(biāo)通用）甘肅省2019年中考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí) 素養(yǎng)全練19 九全 Unit 9-10試題

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1、素養(yǎng)全練19　九年級(jí)(全一冊(cè))　Unit9~Unit10 Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇 1.(2018遼寧遼陽(yáng),13)The four tools 　　　people use for Chinese handwriting are called “Four Treasures of Study”.? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　 A.that B.who C.what D.whom 答案A 解析考查定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。先行詞thefourtools“文房四寶”,指物,故選A項(xiàng),修飾thefourtools,在句中做賓語(yǔ)。 2.(2017山東臨沂,36) In many eastern Europe

2、an countries,you are supposed to 　　　your gloves before shaking hands.? A.take off B.shut off C.cut off D.put off 答案A 解析考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。besupposedtodosth.意為“應(yīng)該做某事”。takeoff“脫掉;起飛”;shutoff“關(guān)閉”;cutoff“切斷”;putoff“推遲”。句意:在很多東歐國(guó)家里,你應(yīng)該在握手前脫掉手套。A項(xiàng)為正確選項(xiàng)。 3.(2018黑龍江綏化,19)Nowadays,most people prefer to 　　　computer

3、games rather than 　　　books.? A.play;reading B.play;read C.playing;reading D.reading;play 答案B 解析考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:當(dāng)今大部分人喜歡電腦游戲勝過(guò)讀書。prefertodoratherthando“喜歡……而不喜歡……”是固定用法。故選B項(xiàng)。 4.(2018黑龍江綏化,7)People are supposed 　　　hands when they meet for the first time in America.? A.shaking B.to shake C.shake D.sh

4、ook 答案B 解析考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:在美國(guó)當(dāng)人們第一次見面時(shí)應(yīng)該握手。besupposedtodosth“應(yīng)該做某事”,故選B項(xiàng)。 5.(2018湖南湘西,44)—Molly has changed so much! She 　　　be shy and quiet.? —Year.But now she 　　　speaking in front of class.? A.used to;is used to B.is used to;used to C.used to;used to 答案A 解析考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。由Butnow可推知:她過(guò)去很害羞,用usedto表示“過(guò)

5、去做某事”;第二空根據(jù)speaking可推知:現(xiàn)在她習(xí)慣于在班級(jí)面前演講了,用isusedto表示“習(xí)慣做某事”。故選A項(xiàng)。 6.—What would you like to do to relax yourself? —I prefer 　　　basketball rather than 　　　magazines.? A.playing;reading B.to play;to read C.play;read D.to play;read 答案D 解析考查動(dòng)詞。prefertodoAratherthandoB“寧可做A(這件事)也不做B(這件事)”。句意:——你想怎樣放松放松

6、自己?——我寧可打籃球也不去看雜志。D項(xiàng)為正確選項(xiàng)。 7.(2019預(yù)測(cè))—Did you watch the football game yesterday? —Yes,I did.John is really a dark horse;nobody 　　　him to go so far.? A.wanted B.encouraged C.expected D.hoped 答案C 解析考查動(dòng)詞。expectsb.todosth.“期待某人做某事”。句意:——看昨天的足球賽了嗎?——看了。約翰確實(shí)是一匹黑馬。沒(méi)人料到他表現(xiàn)如此不凡。C項(xiàng)為正確答案。 ?導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)53324035?

7、 8.(2019預(yù)測(cè))Emily is glad that she 　　　for her honesty in that meeting.? A.praises B.praised C.is praised D.was praised 答案D 解析考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意:艾米麗非常高興,她在會(huì)上因?yàn)樗恼\(chéng)實(shí)而受到表?yè)P(yáng)。由句意可知praise這一動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生,故此處用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。D項(xiàng)為正確選項(xiàng)。 9.—Have you read the book JaneEyre? —Yes.It’s a famous book and really worth 　　　.? A.to re

8、ad B.reading C.to be read D.read 答案B 解析考查固定搭配。beworthdoingsth.“值得做某事”。句意:——你看過(guò)《簡(jiǎn)·愛》嗎?——是的,它是名著而且值得一看。B項(xiàng)為正確選項(xiàng)。 10.This is one of the most interesting cities 　　　I have ever visited.? A.who B.that C.which D.where 答案B 解析考查定語(yǔ)從句。先行詞“cities”由形容詞的最高級(jí)“themostinteresting”所修飾,所以關(guān)系代詞用that。 Ⅱ.完形填空 You

9、should try to have a good relationship with your neighbors,because you never know 　11　 you may need their help.If they do something to annoy(讓……不高興)you,it is 　12　 to discuss it in a polite way than to have an argument(爭(zhēng)論) about it.? For example,if your neighbors are playing loud music that you do n

10、ot like,ask them politely to 　13　 the music instead of 　14　 the police directly for help.? Trees and fences(圍欄)can also be a 　15　 of disagreement between neighbors.My grandmother likes sitting 　16　 in the sun after lunch,but her neighbor has put up a high fence that 　17　 sunshine from going into he

11、r yard in the early afternoon.My grandmother does not want to be angry with him,because he 　18　 her a lot of support when my grandfather died last year.So she went to talk with the 　19　 in a friendly way.? Then,her neighbor lowered the fence just enough to give her some 　20　 without losing his priv

12、acy(私人空間).My grandmother cut down the tree that was above his garden and dropped leaves all over his lawn(草坪) in the autumn.? 11.A.after B.before C.while D.when 答案D 解析考查連詞的詞義辨析。聯(lián)系上下文可知:你不知道“什么時(shí)候”可能需要他們的幫助。故選D項(xiàng)。 12.A.more B.heavier C.worse D.better 答案D 解析考查形容詞比較級(jí)的詞義辨析。聯(lián)系上下文可知:采用禮貌的方式解決問(wèn)題會(huì)“更好”

13、。故選D項(xiàng)。 13.A.turn down B.turn up C.turn off D.turn on 答案A 解析考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。聯(lián)系上文“如果鄰居大聲播放你不喜歡的音樂(lè)”可推斷你可以有禮貌地讓他關(guān)小聲點(diǎn)兒。故選A項(xiàng)。 14.A.going B.shouting C.calling D.getting 答案C 解析考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。聯(lián)系下文的forhelp“尋求幫助”可推斷是“報(bào)警”,故選C項(xiàng)。 15.A.corner B.cause C.result D.message 答案B 解析考查名詞的詞義辨析。聯(lián)系上下文可知:樹木和柵欄問(wèn)題可能也是鄰里不和的原因,故

14、選B項(xiàng)。 16.A.inside B.into C.outside D.onto 答案C 解析考查副詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)sitting和inthesun可推知,外婆喜歡坐在柵欄“外面”。故選C項(xiàng)。 17.A.stops B.opens C.shows D.steals 答案A 解析考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。聯(lián)系上下文可知:由于鄰居把柵欄打得很高,下午院子里早早地就見不到陽(yáng)光,即阻擋了陽(yáng)光照進(jìn)院子,故選A項(xiàng)。 18.A.took B.carried C.bought D.gave 答案D 解析考查名詞詞義辨析。聯(lián)系上文“外婆不想惹他生氣”和下文“去年外公過(guò)世時(shí)”和support“支持

15、”可推斷是他給予了很多的幫助,故選D項(xiàng)。 19.A.lonely B.silly C.angry D.neighbour 答案D 解析考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。聯(lián)系上下文可知:外婆用友好的方式與鄰居商量此事,故選D項(xiàng)。 20.A.water B.sunshine C.wealth D.health 答案B 解析考查名詞詞義辨析。聯(lián)系上文可知:鄰居把柵欄打低點(diǎn),這樣就有足夠的陽(yáng)光照進(jìn)外婆的院子里,故選B項(xiàng)。 Ⅲ.任務(wù)型完形填空 so　decide　do　leave　proud　happy　advise　trouble　after　go Li Wen is a 16-year-old

16、 boy.He works hard and 　21　 well in school.It is hard to believe that he had much 　22　 in school.His parents moved to the city to look for jobs,　23　 they couldn’t be at home to look 　24　 him.From then on,he became less interested in 　25　 to school and missed classes.Then his parents made a 　26　 to s

17、end him to a boarding school.He was shy and had no friends.Life there was difficult for him.One day he told his teacher he wanted to 　27　 the school.His teacher called his parents and 　28　 them to come back and talk with their son in person.Then his parents came back and had a talk with him.This com

18、munication changed his life.He realized that his parents would always love him and they would be 　29　 of everything good that he did.Now he is much 　30　 and more outgoing than he used to be.? 答案與解析 21.does　他學(xué)習(xí)努力并且在學(xué)校里做得很好。dowellin“做得很好”,前面是works,and連接兩個(gè)成分相同的詞,故用does。 22.trouble　很難相信在學(xué)校里他有很多的　　　。根

19、據(jù)后面父母進(jìn)城打工,使他變得孤獨(dú),可以推斷他在學(xué)校里遇到很多困難。? 23.so　由“父母進(jìn)城找工作,他們不能在家里照看他”可知兩個(gè)句子是因果關(guān)系,故用so。 24.after　父母都進(jìn)城打工,肯定是無(wú)人照看他。表示“照看”,用lookafter。 25.going　從此之后,他變得不再對(duì)上學(xué)感興趣,并且逃課。表示“上學(xué)”用gotoschool。介詞in后跟動(dòng)詞的-ing形式,故填going。 26.decision　句意:因此,他的父母做出決定,把他送到寄宿學(xué)校,表示“做了決定”,用makeadecision。 27.leave　根據(jù)前一句“學(xué)校生活對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)太艱難了”,故推斷句意為

20、:有一天他告訴老師他想離開學(xué)校。表示“離開”學(xué)校,用動(dòng)詞leave。 28.advised　由上文“Histeachercalledhisparents...”可知,老師打電話給他的父母,目的是建議親自和他談?wù)?。advisesb.todosth.“建議某人做某事”。由句中的動(dòng)詞called可知要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)advised。 29.proud　他的父母是愛他的,并且為他所做的每一件好事感到驕傲。表示“為……感到驕傲”要用beproudof。 30.happier　句意:現(xiàn)在他比以前更加快樂(lè)和外向。副詞much修飾形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí),故用happy的比較級(jí)happier,意為“更快樂(lè)”。

21、 ?導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)53324036? Ⅳ.詞匯 31.The little girl k　　　　　(親吻) her mum and says “Good night” before she goes to bed.? 答案kisses 解析句意:小女孩在上床睡覺前親吻媽媽,說(shuō)“晚安”。根據(jù)goestobed可知要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);girl是第三人稱單數(shù),故用kisses。 32.Of the four 　　　(季節(jié)),I like summer best because I like swimming a lot.? 答案seasons 解析four后加名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。 33.Sandy

22、went into her sister’s room without k　　　　　 on the door.That made her sister mad.? 答案knocking 解析without是介詞,其后加動(dòng)詞-ing形式。故答案為knocking。 34.Listen!Someone 　　　　　　　　(knock) at the door.? 答案is knocking 解析Listen!“聽!”,是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的標(biāo)志。故填isknocking。 35.Take o　　　　　 your shoes before you go into the house.? 答案of

23、f 解析由beforeyougointothehouse“在你進(jìn)入房間之前”可推斷是脫下鞋子。takeoff“脫下”。 36.This piece of music is worth 　　　　　(聽) to once more.? 答案listening 解析beworthdoing...“值得做……”,listentomusic“聽音樂(lè)”。 37.There is an 　　　　　(空的) bottle on the road.Everyone should be careful.? 答案empty 解析形容詞做定語(yǔ),修飾bottle。 38.I see no light a

24、nd hear no sound 　　　　　　(除……之外) the wind that far away.? 答案except 解析“排除在外”。 39.Mr.Green advises us to keep a diary.His 　　　　　　(suggest) is good for our writing.? 答案suggestion 解析his是形容詞性物主代詞,后加名詞;根據(jù)下文is可知是名詞單數(shù)。 40.The mobile phone sells for ￡5000,it is much more than its real 　　　　　(價(jià)值).? 答案value 解析不可數(shù)名詞。 6