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1、素養(yǎng)全練19九年級(jí)(全一冊(cè))Unit9Unit10.單項(xiàng)選擇1.(2018遼寧遼陽(yáng),13)The four tools people use for Chinese handwriting are called “Four Treasures of Study”.A.thatB.whoC.whatD.whom答案A解析考查定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。先行詞thefourtools“文房四寶”,指物,故選A項(xiàng),修飾thefourtools,在句中做賓語(yǔ)。2.(2017山東臨沂,36) In many eastern European countries,you are supposed to your g
2、loves before shaking hands.A.take offB.shut offC.cut offD.put off答案A解析考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。besupposedtodosth.意為“應(yīng)該做某事”。takeoff“脫掉;起飛”;shutoff“關(guān)閉”;cutoff“切斷”;putoff“推遲”。句意:在很多東歐國(guó)家里,你應(yīng)該在握手前脫掉手套。A項(xiàng)為正確選項(xiàng)。3.(2018黑龍江綏化,19)Nowadays,most people prefer to computer games rather than books.A.play;readingB.play;readC.playing
3、;readingD.reading;play答案B解析考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:當(dāng)今大部分人喜歡電腦游戲勝過(guò)讀書(shū)。prefertodoratherthando“喜歡而不喜歡”是固定用法。故選B項(xiàng)。4.(2018黑龍江綏化,7)People are supposed hands when they meet for the first time in America.A.shakingB.to shakeC.shakeD.shook答案B解析考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:在美國(guó)當(dāng)人們第一次見(jiàn)面時(shí)應(yīng)該握手。besupposedtodosth“應(yīng)該做某事”,故選B項(xiàng)。5.(2018湖南湘西,44)Molly h
4、as changed so much! She be shy and quiet.Year.But now she speaking in front of class.A.used to;is used toB.is used to;used toC.used to;used to答案A解析考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。由Butnow可推知:她過(guò)去很害羞,用usedto表示“過(guò)去做某事”;第二空根據(jù)speaking可推知:現(xiàn)在她習(xí)慣于在班級(jí)面前演講了,用isusedto表示“習(xí)慣做某事”。故選A項(xiàng)。6.What would you like to do to relax yourself?I prefer
5、 basketball rather than magazines.A.playing;readingB.to play;to readC.play;readD.to play;read答案D解析考查動(dòng)詞。prefertodoAratherthandoB“寧可做A(這件事)也不做B(這件事)”。句意:你想怎樣放松放松自己?我寧可打籃球也不去看雜志。D項(xiàng)為正確選項(xiàng)。7.(2019預(yù)測(cè))Did you watch the football game yesterday?Yes,I did.John is really a dark horse;nobody him to go so far.A.w
6、antedB.encouragedC.expectedD.hoped答案C解析考查動(dòng)詞。expectsb.todosth.“期待某人做某事”。句意:看昨天的足球賽了嗎?看了。約翰確實(shí)是一匹黑馬。沒(méi)人料到他表現(xiàn)如此不凡。C項(xiàng)為正確答案。導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)533240358.(2019預(yù)測(cè))Emily is glad that she for her honesty in that meeting.A.praisesB.praisedC.is praisedD.was praised答案D解析考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意:艾米麗非常高興,她在會(huì)上因?yàn)樗恼\(chéng)實(shí)而受到表?yè)P(yáng)。由句意可知praise這一動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生,故此處用
7、一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。D項(xiàng)為正確選項(xiàng)。9.Have you read the book JaneEyre?Yes.Its a famous book and really worth .A.to readB.readingC.to be readD.read答案B解析考查固定搭配。beworthdoingsth.“值得做某事”。句意:你看過(guò)簡(jiǎn)愛(ài)嗎?是的,它是名著而且值得一看。B項(xiàng)為正確選項(xiàng)。10.This is one of the most interesting cities I have ever visited.A.whoB.thatC.whichD.where答案B解析考查定語(yǔ)從句。
8、先行詞“cities”由形容詞的最高級(jí)“themostinteresting”所修飾,所以關(guān)系代詞用that。.完形填空You should try to have a good relationship with your neighbors,because you never know 11 you may need their help.If they do something to annoy(讓不高興)you,it is 12 to discuss it in a polite way than to have an argument(爭(zhēng)論) about it.For example
9、,if your neighbors are playing loud music that you do not like,ask them politely to 13 the music instead of 14 the police directly for help.Trees and fences(圍欄)can also be a 15 of disagreement between neighbors.My grandmother likes sitting 16 in the sun after lunch,but her neighbor has put up a high
10、 fence that 17 sunshine from going into her yard in the early afternoon.My grandmother does not want to be angry with him,because he 18 her a lot of support when my grandfather died last year.So she went to talk with the 19 in a friendly way.Then,her neighbor lowered the fence just enough to give he
11、r some 20 without losing his privacy(私人空間).My grandmother cut down the tree that was above his garden and dropped leaves all over his lawn(草坪) in the autumn.11.A.afterB.beforeC.whileD.when答案D解析考查連詞的詞義辨析。聯(lián)系上下文可知:你不知道“什么時(shí)候”可能需要他們的幫助。故選D項(xiàng)。12.A.moreB.heavierC.worseD.better答案D解析考查形容詞比較級(jí)的詞義辨析。聯(lián)系上下文可知:采用禮貌
12、的方式解決問(wèn)題會(huì)“更好”。故選D項(xiàng)。13.A.turn downB.turn upC.turn offD.turn on答案A解析考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。聯(lián)系上文“如果鄰居大聲播放你不喜歡的音樂(lè)”可推斷你可以有禮貌地讓他關(guān)小聲點(diǎn)兒。故選A項(xiàng)。14.A.goingB.shoutingC.callingD.getting答案C解析考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。聯(lián)系下文的forhelp“尋求幫助”可推斷是“報(bào)警”,故選C項(xiàng)。15.A.cornerB.causeC.resultD.message答案B解析考查名詞的詞義辨析。聯(lián)系上下文可知:樹(shù)木和柵欄問(wèn)題可能也是鄰里不和的原因,故選B項(xiàng)。16.A.insideB.i
13、ntoC.outsideD.onto答案C解析考查副詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)sitting和inthesun可推知,外婆喜歡坐在柵欄“外面”。故選C項(xiàng)。17.A.stopsB.opensC.showsD.steals答案A解析考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。聯(lián)系上下文可知:由于鄰居把柵欄打得很高,下午院子里早早地就見(jiàn)不到陽(yáng)光,即阻擋了陽(yáng)光照進(jìn)院子,故選A項(xiàng)。18.A.tookB.carriedC.boughtD.gave答案D解析考查名詞詞義辨析。聯(lián)系上文“外婆不想惹他生氣”和下文“去年外公過(guò)世時(shí)”和support“支持”可推斷是他給予了很多的幫助,故選D項(xiàng)。19.A.lonelyB.sillyC.angryD.n
14、eighbour答案D解析考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。聯(lián)系上下文可知:外婆用友好的方式與鄰居商量此事,故選D項(xiàng)。20.A.waterB.sunshineC.wealthD.health答案B解析考查名詞詞義辨析。聯(lián)系上文可知:鄰居把柵欄打低點(diǎn),這樣就有足夠的陽(yáng)光照進(jìn)外婆的院子里,故選B項(xiàng)。.任務(wù)型完形填空sodecidedoleaveproudhappyadvisetroubleaftergoLi Wen is a 16-year-old boy.He works hard and 21 well in school.It is hard to believe that he had much 22 i
15、n school.His parents moved to the city to look for jobs,23 they couldnt be at home to look 24 him.From then on,he became less interested in 25 to school and missed classes.Then his parents made a 26 to send him to a boarding school.He was shy and had no friends.Life there was difficult for him.One d
16、ay he told his teacher he wanted to 27 the school.His teacher called his parents and 28 them to come back and talk with their son in person.Then his parents came back and had a talk with him.This communication changed his life.He realized that his parents would always love him and they would be 29 o
17、f everything good that he did.Now he is much 30 and more outgoing than he used to be.答案與解析21.does他學(xué)習(xí)努力并且在學(xué)校里做得很好。dowellin“做得很好”,前面是works,and連接兩個(gè)成分相同的詞,故用does。22.trouble很難相信在學(xué)校里他有很多的。根據(jù)后面父母進(jìn)城打工,使他變得孤獨(dú),可以推斷他在學(xué)校里遇到很多困難。23.so由“父母進(jìn)城找工作,他們不能在家里照看他”可知兩個(gè)句子是因果關(guān)系,故用so。24.after父母都進(jìn)城打工,肯定是無(wú)人照看他。表示“照看”,用lookafte
18、r。25.going從此之后,他變得不再對(duì)上學(xué)感興趣,并且逃課。表示“上學(xué)”用gotoschool。介詞in后跟動(dòng)詞的-ing形式,故填going。26.decision句意:因此,他的父母做出決定,把他送到寄宿學(xué)校,表示“做了決定”,用makeadecision。27.leave根據(jù)前一句“學(xué)校生活對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)太艱難了”,故推斷句意為:有一天他告訴老師他想離開(kāi)學(xué)校。表示“離開(kāi)”學(xué)校,用動(dòng)詞leave。28.advised由上文“Histeachercalledhisparents.”可知,老師打電話給他的父母,目的是建議親自和他談?wù)?。advisesb.todosth.“建議某人做某事”。由句中的
19、動(dòng)詞called可知要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)advised。29.proud他的父母是愛(ài)他的,并且為他所做的每一件好事感到驕傲。表示“為感到驕傲”要用beproudof。30.happier句意:現(xiàn)在他比以前更加快樂(lè)和外向。副詞much修飾形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí),故用happy的比較級(jí)happier,意為“更快樂(lè)”。導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)53324036.詞匯31.The little girl k(親吻) her mum and says “Good night” before she goes to bed.答案kisses解析句意:小女孩在上床睡覺(jué)前親吻媽媽,說(shuō)“晚安”。根據(jù)goestobed可知要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);g
20、irl是第三人稱單數(shù),故用kisses。32.Of the four (季節(jié)),I like summer best because I like swimming a lot.答案seasons解析four后加名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。33.Sandy went into her sisters room without k on the door.That made her sister mad.答案knocking解析without是介詞,其后加動(dòng)詞-ing形式。故答案為knocking。34.Listen!Someone (knock) at the door.答案is knocking解析Li
21、sten!“聽(tīng)!”,是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的標(biāo)志。故填isknocking。35.Take o your shoes before you go into the house.答案off解析由beforeyougointothehouse“在你進(jìn)入房間之前”可推斷是脫下鞋子。takeoff“脫下”。36.This piece of music is worth (聽(tīng)) to once more.答案listening解析beworthdoing.“值得做”,listentomusic“聽(tīng)音樂(lè)”。37.There is an (空的) bottle on the road.Everyone should
22、be careful.答案empty解析形容詞做定語(yǔ),修飾bottle。38.I see no light and hear no sound (除之外) the wind that far away.答案except解析“排除在外”。39.Mr.Green advises us to keep a diary.His (suggest) is good for our writing.答案suggestion解析his是形容詞性物主代詞,后加名詞;根據(jù)下文is可知是名詞單數(shù)。40.The mobile phone sells for 5000,it is much more than its real (價(jià)值).答案value解析不可數(shù)名詞。6
（課標(biāo)通用）甘肅省2019年中考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí) 素養(yǎng)全練19 九全 Unit 9-10試題
