(江西專(zhuān)版)2019中考英語(yǔ)高分復(fù)習(xí) 第一篇 教材梳理篇 課時(shí)訓(xùn)練21 Units 13-14(九全)習(xí)題
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1、課時(shí)訓(xùn)練(二十一) Units13—14(九全) (限時(shí):30分鐘) Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空 1.—Willyoufixupthemachineaccordingtothe ,Judy?? —Noproblem. A.inventions B.invitations C.instructions D.interviews 2.[2017·眉山] —Howmany doctorsarethereinyourhospital,David?? — them overonehundred.? A.woman;Thenumberof;is B.women;Anumbero
2、f;are C.woman;Anumberof;is D.women;Thenumberof;is 3.Wespendasmuchtimeaswecan English.? A.read B.toread C.reading D.haveread 4.[2018·天津]Iamafraidwecannot totakeataxi.Let’sgobyundergroundinstead.? A.refuse B.afford C.forget D.fall 5.—WhatdoyouknowabouttheHongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridge,Rose?
3、—It’stheworld’slongestseabridge,andit Chinesepeopleabouteightyearstobuildit.? A.cost B.paid C.took D.spent 6.You’dbetter theworkersintotwogroupstodothework.? A.divide B.change C.make D.turn 7.Tony,remember withyourmouthfulloffood.? A.totalk B.nottotalk C.talking D.talks 8.—Whoisyour
4、favoritesinger,Mike? —TFBOYS.Theyarevery boysandgirls.? A.proudof B.popularwith C.strictwith D.worriedabout Ⅱ.完形填空 (i) 閱讀下面短文,從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 Eachoneofussharesthisplanetwithsevenbillionothers.Andweallneed 9 .Peopleandproductsneedtomovefromcitytocityandcountrytocountry.However,weallknow
5、10 mostcars,motorcycles,boatsandplanescauseairpollution.Theyarealso 11 .Thisisaseriousprobleminmanycities. 12 inventorsarecomingupwithcreativeideastotrytoreducethepollutionandnoise.? Inmanycitiesaroundtheworld,motorcyclesarevery 13 .NowVietnamhasaround33millionmotorcyclesandChinahasalmost120million
6、.Motorcyclesareafasterandcheaperwaytogetaroundacitythan 14 .Yetairpollutionisagrowingproblem.Inlargecities,people 15 itisdifficulttobreathe.Tosolvetheseproblems,aUScompanydesignedanenvironmentallyfriendlymotorcycle.Ituseselectricityasfuel(燃料).Asaresult,thereis 16 pollution.It’salsoquietandfast.Thism
7、akes 17 agoodchoiceforgettingaroundacity.? TheItaliancityofVeniceisacitywithonlyafew 18 .Therearenocarsinthecitycenter. 19 cars,watertaxisandbusescarrypeoplealongthecity’scanals(運(yùn)河).However,theycausepollution, 20 tothewater.EnglishengineersDickandJemdesignedasolar-powered(太陽(yáng)能)watertaxi.Thewatertaxi
8、 21 runforadayafterbeingrecharged(充電).? Planesalsocauseairandnoisepollution.Designinganenvironmentallyfriendlyairplaneisareal 22 .Someairplanecompanieshave 23 tosolvetheproblems.Swissengineershavegoneonestepfurther.Theydevelopedasolarairplane.Thisplaneholdstheworldrecordforthelongestsolar-poweredfl
9、ight—1,541kilometersfromArizonatoTexasinAmerica.? 9.A.air B.food C.transportation D.communication 10.A.how B.why C.when D.that 11.A.noisy B.dirty C.fast D.expensive 12.A.Since B.So C.Because D.Although 13.A.popular B.valuable C.dangerous D.safe 14.A.bikes B.subways C.buses D.cars 15.A.explain
10、 B.complain C.doubt D.promise 16.A.much B.some C.no D.more 17.A.them B.you C.us D.it 18.A.rivers B.roads C.tourists D.people 19.A.Insteadof B.Thanksto C.Becauseof D.Asfor 20.A.probably B.only C.especially D.hardly 21.A.must B.can C.should D.need 22.A.question B.job C.decision D.challenge 23.
11、A.disagreed B.refused C.started D.remembered (ii) 閱讀下面短文,用方框中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 for,learn,purpose,help,always,skill,easy,warn,if,they Therearemoreandmoreelectronicproductslikesmartphonesinourlife.However,doctorshave24. thatchildrenarefindingithardtoholdpencilsbecauseoftoomuchuseofelectronicproducts
12、.? “Toomuchuseofsmartphonesisstoppingchildren’sfingermuscles(肌肉)fromdeveloping.Itmakes25. unabletoholdapencilcorrectly,”theysaid. “Childrenaregivenapencil,buttheyarenotabletoholdit26. theydon’thavethebasicmovementskills.”? Paynesaidthenatureofplayhadchanged. “It’s27. togiveachildaniPa
13、dthanencouraginghimtodomuscle-buildingplaylikebuildingblocks.Becauseofthis,they’renotdevelopingthe28. theyneedtoholdapencil.”? Six-year-oldPatrickhasbeenhavingweeklytrainingclasses29. sixmonths.The30. istohelphimdevelopthenecessarystrengthinhisfingerstoholdapencil.? Hismotherregretted
14、thatshe31. gavePatrickelectronicproductstoplaywithinsteadoftraditionaltoys.Whenhegottoschool,hecouldn’tholdpencilsand32. towritebecausehecouldn’tmovepencilscorrectly.“Thetrainingclassesare33. alotandI’mreallystrictwithhisuseofelectronicproductsnow,”shesaid.? Ⅲ.還原短文 Abouttwomonthsago,Pre
15、sidentgvisitedtheYangtzeRiver.Hesaidthatthemostimportantthingisprotecting,cleaningtheenvironmentalongthemajorwaterway.34. .Thatmeanstorecoveritsbeautifulviewsandconvenienttraffic.Asthethirdlongestriverintheworld,35. .Withthedevelopmentoftheeconomy(經(jīng)濟(jì))andthepopulation,36. andthewastebeingput
16、backintotheriverhasbeenincreasing.37. .Itisn’tgoodnewsforfishorwildlifethatliveinoralongtheriver,either.ManypeoplehavealreadyknowntheimportanceofprotectingtheYangtzeRiver,38. .TheGreenRiverOrganization,forexample,educatespeopleontheimportanceofprotectingthisgreatriver.Italsowatchestheriverands
17、topsthehuntingofanimals.Maybewestudentsshouldalsoplayapartinprotectingthebeautifulriver.? A.YangtzeRiverhasattractedmuchattentionbothinChinaandabroad B.andorganizationsandprojectshavebeensetuptodealwiththeproblem C.Healsosaidthatthegovernmentwouldtryitsbesttodevelopitintoagoldenbelt D.Th
18、epollutioninYangtzeRiverisgettingworseandworse E.theamountofwatertakenfromtheriverisrising F.Nomatterwhatyoudo,remembertheideaofenvironmentalprotection G.Thisisnotgoodnewsforthepeoplewhorely(依靠)ontheYangtzeRiverforwater Ⅳ.書(shū)面表達(dá) 假設(shè)金太陽(yáng)《中學(xué)生導(dǎo)報(bào)》開(kāi)展關(guān)于青少年生活狀況的征文活動(dòng),請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下表所提示的要點(diǎn),以“SomeTeenagersNeedtoCha
19、nge”為題,用英語(yǔ)為該報(bào)寫(xiě)一篇短文,簡(jiǎn)述一些青少年生活狀況并提出建議。 現(xiàn)狀 學(xué)習(xí) 學(xué)業(yè)繁重;考前擔(dān)憂(yōu) 飲食 零食不斷;拒絕果蔬 出行 無(wú)視交規(guī);亂丟垃圾 其他 (請(qǐng)考生自擬一點(diǎn)內(nèi)容) 建議 如何改變現(xiàn)狀 [注意] (1)表達(dá)中必須包含所給要點(diǎn),可以適當(dāng)發(fā)揮,不要簡(jiǎn)單翻譯; (2)詞數(shù):80左右,開(kāi)頭已經(jīng)寫(xiě)好,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù); (3)表達(dá)中請(qǐng)勿提及真實(shí)校名及姓名。 SomeTeenagersNeedtoChange Nowadays,someteenagershaveplentyofproblemsintheirlives.? 參考答案 Ⅰ.1
20、.C 2.D 考查名詞作定語(yǔ)和主謂一致。第一個(gè)空作定語(yǔ)修飾doctors。man,woman等名詞作定語(yǔ)時(shí),要與后面的名詞在數(shù)上保持一致,可首先排除A、C兩項(xiàng);由疑問(wèn)詞howmany可知答語(yǔ)應(yīng)為醫(yī)生的數(shù)量,“thenumberof+可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)”作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。故選A。 3.C 4.B 5.C 6.A 7.B 8.B Ⅱ.(i)[主旨大意] 本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。通過(guò)介紹當(dāng)今交通工具造成了空氣污染、噪音污染及水污染等,文章告訴我們?yōu)榱藴p少這些污染,人們?cè)O(shè)計(jì)了環(huán)保型摩托車(chē)、太陽(yáng)能水上出租車(chē)、環(huán)保型飛機(jī)以及與這些交通工具有關(guān)的一些事情。 9—13 CDABA 14—18 DBCDB
21、 19—23 ACBDC (ii)24.warned 25.them 26.if 27.easier 28.skills 29.for 30.purpose 31.always 32.learn 33.helping Ⅲ.34—38 CAEGB Ⅳ.Onepossibleversion: SomeTeenagersNeedtoChange Nowadays,someteenagershaveplentyofproblemsintheirlives.First,theyhavetoomuchhomeworktodo,andmayworryabouttheirexams.Secon
22、d,someofthemofteneatsnacks,andrefusetoeatvegetablesandfruits.Someteenagersdon’tobeythetrafficrulesandthrowrubbisheverywherewhentheygoout.Evenworse,someofthemarecrazyaboutplayingcomputergames. Ithinkweteenagersshouldthinkofwaystodealwiththeseproblems.First,weshouldmakeaplanforstudyandfindtimetorelaxasmuchaspossible.Second,weshouldeathealthyfoodtokeephealthy.Third,wemustobeythetrafficrulestobesafeandstopthrowingtherubbishtoprotecttheenvironment.Atlast,weshouldspendlesstimeinfrontofthecomputerinourfreetimeandgoouttotakesomeexercise,instead. 5
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