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1、語法專題訓練(五) 介詞和介詞短語
1.[2019·南京]Xinhua Zidian, or the New Chinese Dictionary, was first published 1953.?
A. on B.in C.at D.for
2.[2019·南通]It's been 100 years since the May Fourth Movement took place May 4, 1919.?
A. for B.in C.at D.on
3.[2019·無錫]Let's take a walk t
2、he river after dinner, shall we??
A. along B.through C.upon D.over
4.[2019·武漢]He wrote his phone number a piece of paper.?
A. on B.for C.in D.from
5.[2019·河北]This story is simple English. My little sister can read it.?
A. for B.in C.with D.by
6.[2019·咸寧]—Thanks to our government, we c
3、an have a new library next week.
—That's great! And we will read books there a month.?
A. before B.in C.by D.until
7.[2019·天水]Most of the villagers took part in the Dragon Boat races 9:00 a.m. the morning of June 7.?
A. at; in B.on; on C.on; in D.at; on
8.[2019·青島]The high-speed tra
4、in Qingdao and Beijing travels faster now. The train ride takes only about three hours.?
A. from B.among C.in D.between
9.[2019·重慶B]I enjoy talking with my classmates our way to school.?
A. on B.at C.in D.under
10.[2019·濱州]—I want to watch TV the whole day after the long journey.
—You
5、shouldn't watch TV too much. It's bad your eyes.?
A. on B.in C.for D.with
11.[2019·黔南州]It's very important us to make a plan before a new term begins.?
A. of B.with C.by D.for
12.[2019·河池]My English teacher always comes into the classroom a smile.?
A. by B.for C.on D.with
13.[201
6、9·孝感]To my great joy, my family is always me whatever I decide to do.?
A. behind B.to C.from D.against
14.[2019·河南]—Shall I help you the street, Grandpa??
—No, thanks. I can manage it myself.
A. on B.with C.across D.along
15.[2019·廣東]I think tea will taste better some milk in it.?
7、A. for B.with C.from D.at
16.[2019·襄陽]—How strange! You sit in your room for a long time, Li Ming.?
—I just want to be quiet for a while. I'm sorry, Dad. I failed the test again.
A. in silence B.in person
C.in public D.in fact
17.Scared by the loud noise, the rabbits ran off all directi
8、ons.?
A. on B.at C.in D.by
18.You can improve your English listening to English songs.?
A. by B.with C.for D.in
19.Some young parents are unaware the danger of giving their babies smartphones.?
A. with B.for C.of D.in
20.Father brought his little son to a concert. But he was too young
9、 to sit the whole concert.?
A. for B.with C.during D.through
21.Since you are danger, why not ask help??
A. in; for B.in; to
C.with; for D.with; to
22.Thanks to our teachers, their help, we couldn't make such great progress.?
A. without B.with C.about D.for
23.Grace often gets
10、 nervous before she gives a speech .?
A. in public B.in total
C.in common D.in time
24.—This problem is far me. I'm afraid I can't work it out.?
—Don't worry. We will help you.
A. beyond B.beside C.behind D.between
25.—It's so amazing that baby pandas weigh only about 140 grams bir
11、th.?
—Wow, it's hard to believe that.
A. on B.in C.at D.with
【參考答案】
1.B 具體的年份前面需要用介詞in。
2.D 考查介詞辨析。句意:“五四運動”自1919年5月4日發(fā)生以來已經有百年歷史了。在表示具體的某一天之前用介詞on。
3.A 用介詞along表示“順著;沿著”,符合句意“晚飯后,讓我們沿著河邊散步,好嗎?”through表示“通過”;upon表示“在……之上”;over表示“在……上方”。故選A。
4.A 考查介詞。a piece of paper 作為write的賓語要加介詞on, 為固定搭
12、配。故選A。
5.B in English意為“用英語”,故選B。
6.B
7.D 在時刻9:00 a. m. 前用介詞at,在具體日期(6月7日上午)前用介詞on,故選D。
8.D between…and 意為“位于……和……之間”是固定搭配,故選D。
9.A 10.C 11.D 12.D 13.A
14.C 根據答語中“我自己能行”可知,此處指“幫助老人過馬路”,across the street意為“過馬路”,故選C。
15.B 由句意知,這里表示“伴隨;帶有”,應用with表達。故選B。
16.A in silence意為“沉默地”;in person意為“親自”; i
13、n public意為“公開地;當眾”; in fact意為“實際上”。聯(lián)系下句“我就想安靜一會兒。抱歉,爸爸。我又一次考試失敗了?！蓖浦暇湟鉃椤岸嗥婀职?李明,你在房間里安靜地坐了很長時間了?！惫蔬xA。
17.C in all directions意為“四面八方”,是固定搭配。故選C。
18.A 19.C
20.D 句意:父親帶著他的小兒子去聽音樂會。但是他太小了,不能一直坐到整場音樂會結束。sit through意為“一直坐到(會議、演出等)結束”,符合語境。故選D。
21.A in danger意為“處于危險之中”,ask for help意為“尋求幫助”,均為固定搭配。故選A。
22.A
23.A 句意:Grace經常在公共場合演講前變得緊張。in public意為“在公共場合”;in total意為“總共”;in common意為“共同的,共有的”;in time意為“及時”。根據句意可知選A。
24.A 25.C
（連云港專版）2020中考英語復習方案 第二篇 語法專題突破 語法專題訓練05 介詞和介詞短語試題
