【精校版】高中英語 本冊綜合微評 人教版必修1

人教版精品英語資料（精校版）本冊綜合微評 (滿分：120分時間：90分鐘)第一部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。AIn 1961 Obama was born in Hawaii，US.His father was an African and his mother was a white American.He grew up in Indonesia and Hawaii.When Obama was 10 years old，he was one of the only three black students at his school in Hawaii.He felt very different from most other students.White girls wanted to touch his hair.A white boy even asked him what his father was.“I lied to them that my father was a Kenyan prince.But I kept asking myself who I am，”said Obama.However,37 years later，the boy made history.Obama became the first black president in US history.Obama's unusual background made him wonder who he was.He once turned to alcohol to help forget this question.With the help of his friends，Obama finally turned his life around at college.His hard work made him a star at Harvard.Later，he became the third black senator (參議員)in US history.“Obama's success has made Martin Luther King's dream come true.That is：A man should not be judged by the colour of his skin，but by the content of his character，”wrote ABC news.1Obama was born in _.ABritain BAmericanCKenya DIndonesia2Which of the following is TURE according to the passage?AObama's parents are both African.BObama was the first black senator in US history.CObama was once very depressed (壓抑)because of his unusual background.DNo other black students were in the school where Obama studied when he was ten.3Obama became the first black president in US history when he was _.A37 B38 C47 D484From the passage we can learn that _.AObama's father is a Kenyan princeBObama was a star in Harvard because he drank a lotCWe should judge a person by what he did when he was youngDObama's success owes to his hard work答案：1.B解析：由原文第一段第一句可知。2C解析：由原文第二段可知。3C解析：由When Obama was 10 years old及 However,37 years later，the boy made history.可知。4D解析：由His hard work made him a star at Harvard.Later，he became the third black senator(參議員)in US history.可知。BDo you know of anyone who uses the truth to deceive(欺騙)？When someone tells you something that is true，but leaves out important information that should be included，he can give you a false picture.For example，someone might say，“I just won a hundred dollars on the lottery(彩票)It was great.I took that dollar ticket back to the store and turned it in for one hundred dollars！”This guy's a winner，right？Maybe，maybe not.We then discover that he bought $200 worth of tickets，and only one was a winner.He's really a big loser!He didn't say anything that was false，but he left out important information on purpose.That's called a half­truth.Half truths are not technically lies，but they are just as dishonest.Some politicians often use this trick.Let's say that during Governor Smith's last term，her state lost one million jobs and gained three million jobs.Then she seeks another term.One of her opponents(對手)says，“During Governor Smith's term，the state lost one million jobs！” That's true.However，an honest statement would have been，“During Governor Smith's term，the state had a net gain of two million jobs.”Advertisers will sometimes use half­truths.It's against the law to make false statements so they try to mislead you with the truth.An advertisement might say，“Nine out of ten doctors advised their patients to take Yucky Pills to cure toothache.”It fails to mention that they only asked ten doctors and nine of them work for the Yucky Company.This kind of deception happens too often.It's a sad fact of life：Lies are lies，and sometimes the truth can lie as well.5We may infer that the author believes people should _.Abuy lottery tickets if possibleBmake use of half­truthsCbe careful about what they are toldDnot trust the Yucky Company6How many examples does the writer give to show how the truth is used to deceive?AOne. BTwo. CThree. DFour.7Which of the following is true according to the passage?AUsing half truths is against the law.BTechnically，half truths are in fact lies.CYucky Pills is a very good medicine for toothache.DGovernor Smith did a good job during her last term.8Which of the following best expresses the main idea of the passage?AHe's really a big loser!BSometimes the truth can lie as well.CAdvertisers will sometimes use half truths.DIt's against the law to make false statements.答案：5.C解析：由原文概括可知，作者告誡人們不要被謊言所欺騙。6C解析：由原文第二，三，四段可知共三個。7D解析：由原文第四段可知。8B解析：A，C，D選項過于片面。CNot long ago，a rock band called the Backstreet Boys made_a_ big_splash on the music scene.Young people everywhere loved their songs.One of the band's biggest fans was a young boy named Aaron Carter.Aaron had a special reason for taking such an interest in the band.Nick Carter，one of the Backstreet Boys，was Aaron's big brother.Even before Nick joined the band in 1996，Aaron loved music.From the age of two，Aaron spent most of his time listening to the radio.He sang along with his favorite songs.He made up dances to go with them.So Aaron's family was not surprised when Aaron decided to follow Nick into the music world.Aaron got off to a fast start.At the age of seven，he joined a band in his hometown of Tampa，F(xiàn)lorida.But after two years，Aaron didn't want to be part of a band any more.He wanted to sing alone.Soon，Brother Nick gave Aaron a helping hand.During a Backstreet Boys show in Germany，Aaron sang a song.He did an amazing job！After the show，someone from a record company asked Aaron to make an album (專輯)Of course，Aaron said yes!Since that day，Aaron has made lots of songs that sell well.His songs include Crush on You and I'm Gonna Miss You Forever.Aaron has worked hard to become a success.But he never forgets how his brother gave him his start.As Aaron has said，“If Nick wasn't a singer，then I wouldn't be there.”9According to the passage，Aaron_.Afell in love with music after Nick became famousBjoined the Backstreet Boys at the age of sevenCwas not allowed to sing by his familyDwas thankful for his brother Nick's support10What does the underlined part “made a big splash” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?ADrew wide attention.BLed to a heated discussion.CCollected a lot of money.DGot into great trouble.11What is discussed in the passage?AThe rise and fall of a band.BThe road to success of a singer.CThe secret of success of a band.DThe way to be a singer.答案：解題導語本文講述了英國著名歌手亞倫·卡特的成功經(jīng)歷。9D解析：細節(jié)理解題。由文章最后一段的As Aaron has said，“If Nick wasn't a singer，then I wouldn't be there”可知，Aaron對Nick心存感激，故D項正確。10A解析：詞義猜測題。根據(jù)下文的Young people everywhere loved their songs可知年輕人都喜歡the Backstreet Boys的歌曲，因此made a big splash意為“引起廣泛關注”，故A項正確。11B解析：主旨大意題。本文講述了英國著名歌手亞倫·卡特在哥哥的幫助下取得成功的經(jīng)歷，故B項正確。DMr.Brown worked in a factory of a small town.He had been there for twenty years before one day he was sent to the capital for important business.He was quite excited because he had never been there before.Before he set off，he asked his wife and three daughters if they wanted him to buy something for them in London.Mrs.Brown began to think it over and then she said she wished her husband would be able to buy a nice umbrella for her，and so did their three daughters.As he was afraid he would forget it，he drew an umbrella on his hand.To his regret，he lost it at the station.On the train Mr.Brown sat opposite to an old woman.The woman's umbrella was so nice that he carefully looked at it and said to himself not to forget to buy a few umbrellas like it.When the train arrived at the station in London，he said good­bye to the old woman，took his bag and her umbrella and was going to get off.“Wait a minute，sir，” shouted the old woman.“That's my umbrella！”Now Mr.Brown noticed that he had taken her umbrella.His face turned red at once and said in a hurry，“Oh，I'm very sorry，Madam! I didn't mean it！”Seven days later Mr.Brown left the capital.To his surprise，he met the old woman and sat opposite to her again.Looking at the four umbrellas，the old woman was satisfied with herself.“It seems that I had a better result than the other four women.” She thought.12We can learn from the passage that Mr.Brown was _.Aa conductor Ba workerCa thief Dan umbrella maker13The underlined word “it” in the first paragraph refers to _.Ahis ticket Bhis bagChis drawing Dhis umbrella14When looking at Mr.Brown with four umbrellas，the woman thought _.AMr.Brown was an umbrella makerBMr.Brown was selling his umbrellasCMr.Brown had stolen the other women's umbrellasDMr.Brown had bought four umbrellas for his family.15How did Mr.Brown get the four umbrellas?AHe picked them on the train.BHe brought them from his small town.CHe bought them in London.DHe stole them from four women.答案：12.B解析：由原文Mr.Brown worked in a factory of a small town.可知。13D解析：由原文 As he was afraid he would forget it，he drew an umbrella on his hand.可知。14C解析：由原文Looking at the four umbrellas，the old woman was satisfied with herself.“It seems that I had a better result than the other four women.” She thought.可知。15C解析：由原文可獲得合理推斷：Mr.Brown自己為妻子和女兒買的雨傘。第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。There is an English saying：“_16_” Until recently，few people took the saying seriously.Now，however，doctors have begun to look into laughter and the effects it has on the human body._17_Tests were carried out to study the effects of laughter on the body.People watched funny films while doctors checked their hearts，blood pressure，breathing and muscles.It was found that laughter has similar effects to physical exercise._18_If laughter exercises the body，it must be beneficial.Other tests have shown that laughter appears to be able to reduce the effect of pain on the body.In one experiment doctors produced pain in groups of students who listened to different radio programs.The group that tolerated(忍耐) the pain for the longest time was the group which listened to a funny program._19_20_ They have found that even if their patients do not really feel like laughing，making them smile is enough to produce beneficial effects similar to those caused by laughter.ALaughter can prolong one's life.BAs a result of these discoveries，some doctors in the United States now hold laughter clinics in which they help to improve their patients' condition by encouraging them to laugh.CThe reason why laughter can reduce pain seems to be that it helps to produce a kind of chemicals in the brain which diminish(減輕) both stress and pain.DIt increases blood pressure，the heart beating and breathing; it also works several groups of muscles in the face，the stomach and even the feet.EAlthough laughter helps cure the disease，doctors still can not put this theory into clinic practice.FLaughter is the best medicine.GThey have found that laughter really can improve people's health.答案：1620FGDCB第二部分英語知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Zigfried，a little mouse，blew his breath on the frosty window of the farmhouse and rubbed it to see the outside.Still nobody came.Maybe today，he thought_21_.It was only a few days before Christmas and he was watching for a miracle (奇跡)This farmhouse had been_22_too long.It needed a family.Zigfried's_23_made a noise.He realized that he hadn't eaten anything since yesterday.He jumped from the windowsill(窗沿)，took a_24_from his home，and went next door to Farmer Mike's.Farmer Mike's house had been a great place for the little mouse_25_ the farmer married a wife who had a cat.Zigfried _26_when he thought of it.He looked around cautiously as he_27_into the room where grain was stored and was quite_28_as he filled his bag with wheat.He was turning to leave when suddenly he_29_a hot breath about his ear.His heart beat_30_，and without thinking he started to run and luckily_31_the cat's paws (爪子)The next afternoon Zigfried heard some good news：a_32_family would be moving into the farmhouse soon.Zigfried's granny would arrive on Christmas Eve to_33_with him.He hoped that the family would come before his granny came.Before long，a car came_34_the road leading to the house，with butter sandwiches，cheese and chocolate.Zigfried's Christmas miracle did arrive!The house came_35_the next few days.Zigfried_36_every single hour of them._37_，the day before Christmas when he was drinking hot chocolate with a_38_smile at the door of his home，he heard the_39_of the children of the family about what they might get for Christmas.What？A cat？The_40_froze on his face; his mouth fell wide open.After a long while，he at last found his voice：“Hey! Whose Christmas miracle is this？”21A.carefully BexcitedlyChopefully Dproudly22A.shabby BnoisyCmessy Dempty23A.mouth BnoseCstomach Dthroat24A.bag BstickCbowl Dcoat25A.although BuntilCwhereas Dunless26A.leapt BsniffedCtrembled Dwithdrew27A.broke BmarchedCpaced Dstole28A.curious BnervousCpitiful Dsensible29A.took Breleased Cfelt Ddrew30A.strongly BirregularlyCslowly Dwildly31A.escaped BseizedCrubbed Dscratched32A.close BhappyCnew Dyoung33A.celebrate BcommunicateCcompete Dcompromise34A.across Bfrom Coff Dup35A.alive Bloose Copen Dstill36A.counted BenjoyedCmissed Dwasted37A.However BInsteadCMoreover DTherefore38A.bitter BforcedCpolite Dsatisfied39A.introduction BdiscussionCcomment Ddebate40A.blood Bsmile Ctear Dsweat答案：21.C解析：它滿懷希望地想到。hopefully“滿懷希望地”。22D解析：農(nóng)舍早已空曠了太久。empty“空的”。23C解析：由下句可知Zigfried因餓了，而肚子響了一下。24A解析：它跳下窗沿，從家里拿了個包，就去了隔壁農(nóng)民麥克家。25B解析：until“直到”。26C解析：當Zigfried想到貓時，抖了一下。27D解析：steal into“偷偷遛進”。28B解析：當它偷拿谷物時，心里很害怕，很緊張。29C解析：feel“感覺到”。30D解析：它的心劇烈地(wildly)跳動著。31A解析：它開始狂奔并幸運地逃脫了(escape)貓的爪子。32C解析：第二天下午Zigfried聽到一個好消息：一個新家庭將很快搬進這個農(nóng)舍。33A解析：celebrate“慶?！薄?4D解析：up the road“沿路而來”。35A解析：alive“活的，熱鬧的”。36B解析：enjoy“享受”。37A解析：however“然而”。38D解析：a satisfied smile“心滿意足地微笑”。39B解析：它聽到了這家的孩子們關于它們或許會得到的圣誕禮物的討論。40B解析：由38空后的smile可知。第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(每空1詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Most students do an IQ test early in their school career.Even if they never see their results，they feel that their IQ is _41_ determines how well they are going to do in life.When they see other students doing _42_ than them，they usually believe that those students have _43_ higher IQ and that there is nothing they can do _44_(change)facts.However，new research into EQ suggests that success is not_45_(simple) the result of a high IQ.While your IQ tells you how _46_(intelligence)you are，your EQ tells you how well you use your intelligence.Professor Salovery，who _47_(invent)the term EQ，gives the following description：At work，it is IQ _48_ gets you promoted.Supported by his academic research，Professor Salovery suggests that when _49_(predict)someone's future success，their character，_50_ measured by EQ tests，might actually matter more than their IQ.答案：41.what42.better43.a44.to change45simply46.intelligent47.invented48.that49predicting50.as第三部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)短文改錯(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號()，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線()劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。Christie was one of my best friend at my high school.At that time，we often spend time together.Thank to her help，I made a great progress in my study.Last year，she decided to study board.In another words，we would be separated for a long time.Before her leaving，I prepared a gift to show my best wishes to him.She said it was the best gift she has ever had.From then on，we've kept touch with each other through e­mails.I look forward to see her again in the near future.答案：Christie was one of my best at my high school.At that time，we often time together. to her help，I made great progress in my study.Last year，she decided to study .In words，we would be separated for a long time.Before her leaving，I prepared a gift to show my best wishes to .She said it was the best gift she ever had.From then on，we've kept touch with each other through e­mails.I look forward to her again in the near future.第二節(jié)書面表達(滿分25分)假如你是李華，你的筆友Tom發(fā)來電子郵件詢問你的音樂喜好和你在新年晚會上的表現(xiàn)。請你給他寫封電子郵件，回答他的所有問題。Dear Li Hua，F(xiàn)rom your last e­mail，I am glad to know you like music and performed at the New Year Party.I am eager to know what kind of music you like and dislike best and why.And since you are so busy with your studies，I want to know when and how you listen to music.Besides，at the New Year Party，did you sing or play a musical instrument？Is it a success?Looking forward to your reply.Yours，Tom注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3信的開頭與結尾已為你寫好，但不計入總詞數(shù)。Hi Tom，As you know，I'm music mad. By the way，do you love music as well?Yours，Li Hua參考范文Hi_Tom，As_you_know，I'm_music_mad.Of all kinds of music，pop is my favorite.I am crazy about it.I think its lyrics are really catchy and meaningful and I can learn to sing easily.Pop makes my life delightful and alive.I can't stand rock music.It's too loud and noisy.Although I don't have enough spare time to enjoy music，I often listen to it on MP3 on my way to school.At home if I don't study，the music will be on all the time.At the New Year Party，I played the violin in the school orchestra.I think we played pretty well.The audience gave us a big clap.By_the_way，do_you_love_music_as_well?Yours，Li_Hua